Travel guide to the imperial city and the imperial city.

Located in Shanxi Province, the Imperial City Xiangfu is a famous ancient Xiangfu with a history of thousands of years. Now it is well preserved, and there are many houses in it, retaining the ancient cultural charm and flavor. Let's share with you the raiders of Xiangfu Road in Huangcheng.

First of all, the emperor arrived and the prime minister took over.

At eight o'clock every morning, many tourists wait outside in front of the auspicious symbol of the imperial city, waiting for the scene of "the emperor goes out and the auspicious symbol welcomes guests" with admiration.

The first three officials of auspicious symbols. In front of the Prime Minister's Mansion, the guards stood upright, dignified and elegant. With a cry, "The emperor travels, Chen Tingjing greets!" Starting from Xiangfu, guards with flags and handmaids with lanterns lined up in two rows, on both sides of the substation. Prime Minister Chen Tingjing and his wife, surrounded by guards and ladies-in-waiting, left the palace to wait for the arrival of the emperor.

The gong said, "Your Majesty, drive! Chen Tingjing picks up! "

Chen Tingjing welcomed Emperor Kangxi with his family and was rewarded by the emperor. He accepted the plaque of "Wu Ting Mountain Village" presented by the imperial court and entered the auspicious symbol with the emperor.

Tourists from all over the world, "bathed in the grace of the emperor", then enter the imperial city for sightseeing.

Second, enter the Prime Minister's Office and feel magnificent.

The Imperial City Xiangfu, also known as "Wu Ting Mountain Village", is the former residence of Chen Tingjing, with a total area of 36,000 square meters. Located in Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, it is a national 5A-level scenic spot. The mansion consists of inner city, outer city, Ziyun front and Xishan courtyard.

The building of Huang Xiang Mansion is solemn and unique. Royal Bookstore is resplendent and magnificent, Zhonglu Village is magnificent, residential courtyards are endless, rivers and mountains are majestic and steep, and hidden soldiers are stacked in strange caves. This is a rare building complex. Magnificent, magnificent, profound cultural heritage, rich scenic spots and historical sites, with high tourism and historical research value. It is praised by experts as "the home of the first cultural giant in northern China".

Third, the etiquette of the Qing dynasty, family background.

Chen Tingjing, formerly known as Chen Jing, was named "Chen Tingjing" by the emperor shunzhi because of his scholar with the same surname. From then on, Chen Tingjing embarked on the road of official career: imperial examination-Hanlin-courtier.

He was promoted 28 times in his life and served as an official in North Korea for 53 years. He used to be four ministers, a university student in Wen Yuan Pavilion, a teacher of Emperor Kangxi, and a major reader of Kangxi Dictionary. He played an important supporting role in the development of the Qing Dynasty, the formation of Kangxi's prosperous times and the implementation of Kangxi's major policies.

Chen Tingjing is a linguist, poet, editor, philosopher, calligrapher and musician with profound knowledge and outstanding literary talent. All the families are in one, with high status and many talents. His official books include Records of the Qing Emperor Taizong, Records of the Qing Emperor Taizong, General Plan, Records of the Great Unification, Pei Fu, Ming History and so on.

Honesty, integrity, diligence, sureness and preciseness come from the fertile soil of Shanxi's integration of four cultures, and also benefit from the Chen family's poetry, calligraphy and painting culture and farming and reading tradition.

Chen Zushang became rich by hard work and attached importance to education. It has been a tradition for generations to study at home, be an official in the DPRK, and be charitable.

Nineteen scholars and six academicians.

Chen Zushang, the fourth generation, was a scholar in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1554). During the four periods of Chongzhen, Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Ming Dynasty, a total of 4 tribute students1person were admitted, including 9 people1person, 9 scholars and as many as 16 officials. Six of them were "handpicked" by the emperor at that time as Hanlin, and there appeared "father Hanlin, son Hanlin, father and son Hanlin; Hanlin brother, Hanlin brother, Hanlin brother ".

Hanlin, the meaning of Korean pen and ink, has existed since ancient times. The Hanlin Academy is an institution that cultivated and preserved documents in feudal countries. The emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi visited imperial academy all the year round.

As many as 23 people walked in Kang Xi 'nan's study. Emperor Kangxi valued Xiong Cilv, Brinton and Chen Tingjing most. However, after getting

Emperor Kangxi was very good at judging people, appreciated Chen Tingjing's morality and knowledge, and entrusted him with an important task. Emperor Kangxi was diligent and studious since childhood. After he took office, he eagerly studied Confucianism and the experience of governing the country. In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), we selected 10 academicians of Hanlin, who had deep attainments in China culture, as daily trainers of the emperor and trainers at banquets, including Chen Tingjing.

In a very short period of time, Chen Tingjing held important positions in does, officials, industry and commerce and Douchayuan respectively. In the treacherous risk of officialdom, he adhered to the Confucian canon of "making a heart for heaven and earth and making a life for the people", tactfully avoided the whirlpool and achieved the goal of "obeying orders from beginning to end".

Be a teacher and friend with Emperor Kangxi.

Kangxi Dictionary records the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682) in August-

Emperor Kangxi: "A Taoist scholar must practice his experience."

Chen Tingjing: "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Confucianism has been the classics, and Taoism is also among them."

Emperor Kangxi: "Of course."

Description of the scenery: Chen Tingjing and Emperor Kangxi had a dialogue about the "practice" of Neo-Confucianism. Chen Tingjing said that "knowledge comes from practice"-this is not only the essence of Neo-Confucianism, but also consistent with Emperor Kangxi's belief that "learning is endless and beyond words".

300 years ago, this dialogue between the monarch and the minister hit the nail on the head to the officialdom. Today, it still has practical significance beyond the limitation of time and space.

Emperor Kangxi was "diligent in seeking treatment and paying attention to learning" and was also very satisfied with the emperor. "Ordering Confucian officials to write books to give lectures, benefit politics, learn all kinds of classics and history, go through the cold and heat, and resign" clearly declared that the Qing Dynasty would govern the country with Confucianism.

Tell Emperor Kangxi of Chen Tingjing from 0755 to 79000 about "Emperor Taizong's concession can be remonstrated", "Emperor Wen of Chinese" and "respecting frugality and managing the family", so that Kangxi can understand that as a king, he should have a broad mind and boldness of vision.

As an emperor, Chen Tingjing is conscientious. By telling Emperor Kangxi how to govern the country and how to learn from the emperor, it played an important role in consolidating the rule of the Qing Dynasty and the formation of Kangxi's prosperous time. He also built a platform for himself to expound his views and show his ambitions.

In order to govern the country, the Southern Study Room was established in the 16th year of Kangxi (1677). Anyone who was on duty in the Southern Study Room, regardless of his official position, was called Hanlin. The following year, Chen Tingjing was appointed as the South Study Room.

In the southern study room, Emperor Kangxi and Confucian scholars recited poems and painted, fished and enjoyed flowers, analyzed classics and righteousness, and discussed current politics. They are like teachers and friends in the same room, and their personal preferences are very heavy. He molded his elegance with literature and calligraphy, and asked the minister of the Southern Department to submit his poems, rhymes, verses and cursive scripts in time for research.

Chen Tingjing's literary talent comes down in one continuous line with Emperor Kangxi, and there is a bridge to communicate feelings. The Hanlin Academy gave him the opportunity to get close to the emperor, and the south study room was the beginning of his participation in the secret decision-making of the Qing court. Most of the southern study rooms are Han nationality, with only a few Manchu, which is of great significance to improving the status of Han ministers.

Give a plaque "Be clear and be careful"

The rulers of the Qing Dynasty advocated that "incorruptibility is the key to official residence" and paid attention to appointing incorruptible officials in the selection of officials. Many science officials can also be honest and clean, serve the public and set an example for their families. Chen Tingjing is a representative of Neo-Confucianism bureaucratic group in the early Qing Dynasty.

755-79000 records that in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), on March 28th, Emperor Kangxi (about 25 years old) presented Chen Tingjing, Wang Shizhen and other imperial calligraphy characters.

Innocent all the way

In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), on June 11th, Chen Tingjing discussed poetry with Emperor Kangxi in the Imperial Garden.

After the expiration of the fourth brother's term, he also wrote to his brother, hoping to get a bigger official. Chen Tingjing advised him to be content and not to be an official.

Sean is not selfish, not selfish, because he has received a good education since he was a child and lived a clean life. He paid attention to educating his family's descendants to maintain a clean and honest style, and warned his family not to be an official until they endured poverty.

This is the way to be an official that he pursued all his life, and it is also the most rational and famous lesson he left to future generations.

Qian Shuo

In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1684), Chen Tingjing was in charge of Baoquan Bureau, a mint institution, which was jointly managed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Industry. When I took office in Baoquan Bureau, I swore in public that this was the place where coins were issued, and I would never embezzle a penny. I am willing to abide by it with you.

The officials of Baoquan Bureau selected some ancient coins from the purchased scrap metal and said, "Ancient coins are mascots, please choose one!" " "

Chen Tingsan is busy with official business and has no time to go to Baoquan Bureau for administration. Every time a new money sample is made, the official shows it to him. The money was spread out on the table. After Chen Tingjing saw it, the officials put it away and left.

On one occasion, Chen Tingjing found a scattered copper coin on the table and put it away.

Later, when he came to Baoquan Bureau, he suddenly remembered his oath and the two copper coins he had put away, and immediately called for money. After the withdrawal official got the money, he sighed deeply.

So Chen Tingjing played Daily Life of Kangxi to remind himself.

Impeachment of Yunnan Governor Wang Jiwen.

Governor Wen of Yunnan has made great contributions to San Francisco and will soon be promoted to governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. However, he accumulated food donations from San Francisco and paid 902,000 yuan to the country. Chen Tingjing noticed that there was something wrong with the Yunnan Treasury and went to check it out. In order to deal with Chen Tingjing, Wang Jiwen borrowed money from wealthy businessmen to forge treasury bills. Chen Tingjing's unannounced visit found that Wang Jiwen "lost millions to millions of yuan in the national treasury" and even embezzled public funds to give officials' salaries to provincial and ministerial officials.

In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Chen Tingjing wrote three times, aiming at Wang Jiwen, the governor of Yunnan. The governor is the highest military and political head of a province and has great power. The impeachment of Wang Jiwen was undoubtedly a "blockbuster" at that time, and individuals had to bear great pressure. However, Chen Tingjing's real name was reported, and the evidence was conclusive. Wang Jiwen was quickly fired. For a time, the officialdom was "disciplined, and officials of all sizes were frightened." At that time, corrupt officials were afraid that their names would be included in the throne of Chen Tingjing.

Chen Tingjing has been an official in North Korea for more than 50 years, and he has done a good job from beginning to end. What matters is honesty and self-discipline. He does things straight, regardless of self-interest, participates in corrupt officials and raises honest officials and corrupt officials; Be honest and self-disciplined, do things in a down-to-earth manner, learn from others and encourage yourself. He can be careful to prevent mistakes. It is important that he pays special attention to cultivation. He saw the good and Si Qi's, and he also reflected on the bad. During his tenure as an official, he made friends with several respected grandfathers in Shanxi, taking sages as an example: "It is difficult to get an innocent official in the world, and those who are over-qualified are only in Jin, which can be described as a temporary prosperity."

The stars have fallen, and the emperor has cherished them for a long time.

In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), Chen Tingjing was seriously ill and the emperor was in a hurry. "Send a doctor to adjust the medicine, often ask, give delicacies." "If something goes wrong, the minister's academic character is like a bachelor's degree. Who can represent the court? "

After Chen Tingjing's death, "I deeply cherish it, and personally wrote a poem, ordering the third son of Emperor to drink tea and pour wine", and "ordering Tingyi and Nanxue to burn it". Give me a thousand platinum and I'll give you Wen Zhen. According to the system, the court minister died and the emperor wrote a eulogy. Emperor Kangxi wrote two eulogies for Chen Tingjing. "Poems and Fu handed down from ancient times are harmonious.

One of the early buildings in the inner city of Huangxiangfu was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty.

The courtyard is built on the mountain, and the main room has three floors, which is magnificent. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), 1 1 27th, Chen Tingjing was born here. This is also the starting point for Chen Jiafu to get rich.

Chen Tingjing spent his childhood, adolescence and youth here. He lived in a harmonious family with his cousin, Chen Yuan, and his younger brothers and sisters. Since then, he began to worship his ancestors.

Nanshuyuan

Founded in the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1).

These two courtyards are large in scale, and the main buildings are spacious, bright, neat and rigorous. They are places for Chen's children to study literature and Confucianism, and also the cradle of imperial examinations.

Yushulou

It was built in the fifty-third year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 14), and it was named after the imperial book of Emperor Kangxi in the building. Among them, the plaque of "Wu Ting Mountain Village" and the couplet of "Spring Shade, Autumn Flowers" were inscribed by Emperor Kangxi for Chen Tingjing, which fully affirmed Chen Tingjing's outstanding achievements in life and lighting in his later years.

Chencitang

Ancestral Temple of the Chen Family

Built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the structure is two courtyards, built on the central axis of the inner city to show respect for the deceased ancestors, hoping that the ancestors can bless their descendants and ensure the prosperity of their family business.

Zhiyuan

Built in the early Qing Dynasty, it is the largest garden in the Chen family, covering an area of 1 1000 square meters.

The garden is covered with shaded silk, birds and flowers, rocks and running water. It is an ideal place to enjoy feelings and cultivate temperament, and to drink and write poems.

Cangdong

The Chen family is stationed in a cave.

Three or five caves are connected with the sky, and the tunnels between buildings are connected, which leads directly to the city head and is convenient to enter and exit.

The overall design is tailored to local conditions, step by step, both offensive and defensive, and unique.

River tower:

Heshan Building, built in the fifth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1632), coincided with the war at the end of Ming Dynasty. In order to resist the invasion of bandits, it was jointly built by three brothers, Chen, Chang Qi and Chang Qi. It is more than 30 meters high and is the tallest building in the palace.

Although the river tower was built because of the war, it can still be used to watch the Range Rover at ordinary times, so it is also called "Yuefeng Tower". Looking around, you can have a panoramic view of the far and near customs, feel the grandeur of the Xiangfu Building in the Imperial City, and feel the great achievements of Chen's ancestors.

Fourth, pay tribute to the Prime Minister and marvel at his magnificence.

The rise of Ran Ran, a bright star, needs the interest-bearing reserves of several generations of the family. A strong cultural heritage can only be possessed by the careful brewing of several generations.

There is an old saying in China that "three generations can't be rich", but the rise of the Xiangfu family in the imperial capital and the prosperity of several generations for hundreds of years have left us with profound thoughts.

Poverty and forbearance, Xiu De decided to be honest first. Chen Tingjing was diligent, honest and self-disciplined all his life, which inspired today's politicians and officials.

Learn from the wisdom of the ancients, realize the way of being an official, understand the truth of being a man, and abide by the foundation of honesty. We need diligent, self-disciplined and self-motivated, and we need people's public servants who are honest and self-disciplined and benefit the people!

Chen Yi, this character still exists. Wei Ran Imperial City Building, the feeling of running for a hundred years!