Old counties and towns contain huge ecological industries.

The old county and town of Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province: The poor nest lifts the rich oasis

On September 18, 215, the reporter walked into the old county and town of Pingli County, Ankang City, southern Shaanxi Province, the Antarctic territory, to interview the relocation project of poverty alleviation and disaster avoidance immigrants.

The bus starts from Ankang, along the 38 provincial highway, and goes southbound for 24 kilometers, and then arrives at Laoxian Town, Pingli County. The drizzling autumn rain makes the green of the mountains and rivers in the old county clearer and fresher.

The old county town, the west gate of Pingli County, was named after it was the residence of Pingli's "county government" before the end of Qing Dynasty. It is 36 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 158 square kilometers, and governs 13 administrative villages with 25, people.

■ ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation: "four major projects" catalyze "moving the poor nest".

the resettlement project in southern Shaanxi has 6, immigrants, with 2.4 million people. This number is more than the total amount of immigrants from the Three Gorges before, twice that of the Three Gorges immigrants, and it is the largest resettlement project since the founding of New China.

The old county town belongs to the poverty alleviation and relocation project in Qinba Mountain area of southern Shaanxi. The first round of relocation in the town is 1,465 households with 5,128 people.

"The task of poverty alleviation and relocation in old counties and towns is arduous. Moving out is the prerequisite, stability is the key, and being able to get rich is the core goal." Li Shaobin, secretary of the Party Committee of the old county and town, said in an interview, "Facing the arduous task of relocation, the old county and town implemented the' four major projects' to catalyze the' moving out'."

-adhere to the "three priorities" relocation project.

in the process of relocation, old counties and towns pay attention to the "three priorities" principle of "giving priority to geological disasters, giving priority to poor (destitute) households and giving priority to remote areas", and give priority to the resettlement caused by geological disasters.

At the same time, it is clear that there are four ways of relocation and resettlement subsidies, namely, relocation to cities and towns, relocation to immigrant villages, relocation from small villages to large villages, and autonomous decentralized relocation, which can catalyze "relocation".

in view of the "difficulty in moving" of special groups such as poverty and disability, old counties and towns have used the surplus public houses after the withdrawal of villages and towns and the idle school buildings after the merger of rural schools, and implemented the turn-key project through block transformation, so that the people can move unconditionally.

when formulating the recruitment policy for public welfare jobs in immigrant communities, we should give preferential treatment to the needy people, so that they can find jobs at home and ensure the source of production and life.

-insist on supporting infrastructure projects.

in accordance with the trinity of "building small towns, developing modern agriculture and avoiding disasters and helping the poor", old counties and towns have implemented "packaging and bundling" construction of infrastructure and houses, synchronous bidding, synchronous construction, synchronous acceptance and synchronous handover, ensuring perfect functions of resettlement communities, superior living conditions of resettlement communities and enhancing the enthusiasm of migrants.

Up to now, one ten thousand resettlement community, one centralized resettlement community with 5 households and six centralized resettlement sites with 1 households have been built in Jinping Town. 25 multi-storey buildings were built in the market town.

According to statistics, by the end of 214, 1,269 households with 4,89 people had been relocated in old counties and towns, accounting for 86% of the planned relocation tasks; In 215, the town implemented 329 poverty alleviation and relocation households in southern Shaanxi, including 35 centralized resettlement households; By the end of September, 183 households have been moved into new houses, 116 households have been completed and 3 households are under construction. Construction of seven unified buildings in the southern part of the market town started, and the resettlement projects for 92 poor households in three communities of Laoxian, Donghe and Ma 'anshan were all started, and the main body has been completed.

-adhere to the building resettlement project.

according to the overall construction plan of "one city, ten towns, 1 villages and 3 new communities" in Pingli county, the old counties and towns have scientifically planned a community with 1, people, two resettlement areas with 5 households and five small resettlement sites around the relocation of market towns.

In order to save costs, the old counties and towns relocated communities to implement building-based resettlement; In Jinping community, the resettlement rate of immigrants moving to buildings is 9%; The cost should be controlled within 12 yuan/square meter, and there are three types of apartment types: 8, 1 and 12 square meters. Each household received a cash subsidy of 45, yuan, and the people were not allowed to take a penny for the infrastructure, which was equivalent to another 3, yuan for each household, effectively reducing the construction cost, and the people were very satisfied.

according to the calculation, after the resettlement, the whole town can save 159 mu of cultivated land, and realize the maximization of land benefits.

-adhere to the training project for immigrants to help their intelligence.

The old counties and towns take the technical training school for immigrants as the main position, integrate the training resources of poverty alleviation, education and agriculture departments, and use the training programs such as "Rain and Dew Plan", Skills Project for All and Sunshine Project to carry out the training on immigration relocation policy and practical technology. Through the training, the immigration relocation policy is well known, the production capacity of entering villages and towns is achieved, and the determination and confidence of the people to move are enhanced.

At the same time, relying on the industrial park and the tertiary industry of market town, the old counties and towns have set up a technical school for immigrants, so that the masses can "order food" and the government can "get out of the cupboard" and carry out targeted technical training in cooking, breeding, sewing and housekeeping services, so that at least one person in each relocated household can master the technology.

Li Shaobin, secretary of the Party Committee of Laoxian Town, said that Laoxian Town has trained more than 1,8 people since 213. Through skills training, more than 5 people have found jobs nearby, more than 12 people are engaged in the development of large-scale breeding, catering, beauty salons and other service industries, and more than 1, people have found jobs that adapt to their own skills through talent exchange.

■ Building a "five-star community": composing a "steady" symphony.

Li Shaobin, secretary of the Party Committee of the old county and town, told reporters that the poverty alleviation relocation of the old county and town has been implemented for five years, and the planned relocation task of 1 years can be exceeded by the end of this year.

"moving out is the premise, and stability is the key." Secretary Li Shaobin said, "At present, in order to solve the problem of' stability' after people move in, old counties and towns have launched the activity of creating a' five-star community', highlighting three key points: social management under the rule of law, construction of characteristic culture and beautiful resettlement environment."

-strengthen the management of social services under the rule of law.

in view of the new problems, situations and changes in organizational construction, social management and production development after relocation, the relocated communities in old counties and towns have strengthened the management of social services under the rule of law with the goal of creating a "five-star" rural new community, and established and improved the Convention on Civilization of Community Residents, the Community Environmental Sanitation Protection System and the Community Public Security Patrol System, etc., and standardized community services and residents' behaviors with systems.

The community has set up a convenience service center to provide people with "one-stop" public services such as social security, employment, migration and judicial mediation.

Organize voluntary service, coordinate and solve the problem of nearly 2㎡ of housing, and set up a happy home for the elderly, providing free volunteer services such as chess and card entertainment, rest, light meals and health care for the left-behind empty nesters.

Promote enterprises and institutions such as central primary schools, kindergartens and health centers to concentrate in the community, and provide convenient educational and medical conditions for the people in the community.

Jinping Community Property Company was established, and the legal person of the company was defined. After training, the community people who know engineering and hydropower were selected to work as technicians in the company, and the socialized service was vigorously promoted with an on-call attitude and a price lower than the market, so that the community people could enjoy the same convenient life service as the urban residents.

-forging the cultural taste with community characteristics.

Old counties and towns pay attention to forging community cultural tastes, and carry out "traditional culture, rule of law culture, safety culture, clean government culture and family planning culture" into community activities to enhance humanistic quality and carry forward socialist core values.

First, traditional culture enters the community. Highlight traditional culture, rule of law culture, safety culture, clean government culture and family planning culture into the community, make 3 publicity kitchen windows, set up a publicity wall of 4 square meters, and hang more than 1 publicity plaques. Let the windows, walls and guardrails of the community become talking educators.

Second, characteristic culture enters the community. Through publicity albums, blackboard newspapers, documentaries and other forms, vigorously promote the history, relics and celebrities of the old county, and integrate traditional culture into society.

the third is to enrich the spiritual culture of the community. A community square dance team and a waist drum team were set up, and a local publicity team was established, and it was clear that someone was responsible for organizing activities on a regular basis. Invested more than 2, yuan to build a giant outdoor LED display screen in the square, and regularly broadcast news, market information, practical technology, public service advertisements, etc., to popularize the party's principles and policies, spread the information of starting a business and getting rich, educate the masses to abide by the law, and guide everyone to consciously practice social morality.

When you walk into the resettlement community of old counties and towns, you can see inspirational couplets, long corridors of famous poems and epigrams, and "family training walls" everywhere ... The community has a beautiful environment and a strong cultural atmosphere, just like a scholarly grand view garden.

-pay equal attention to construction and management, and create a livable environment.

aiming at creating a livable community, the old county and town established the Jinping community party branch and elected the community management committee. Adhere to the principle of housing management, and establish the "three-long responsibility system" of film length, building length and unit length (center household length) to implement grid management of the community.

first, improve the infrastructure. The community eco-cultural square and public toilets were built by raising funds, and the water supply, sewage discharge, road hardening, sidewalks, greening, street lamps, garbage disposal and other settings were fully covered, which greatly facilitated the life of community residents.

the second is to establish a long-term management mechanism. A community sanitation team was set up to take charge of the daily maintenance of the community environment. The community cleaning system has been formulated, and the "four-package" responsibility system for environmental sanitation has been listed as an important content of the community residents' convention, and supervision and implementation have been done well to create a clean, tidy and beautiful community living environment. A community security patrol team was set up, led by the district police to conduct regular patrols to ensure the peace and harmony of the community.

the third is to strengthen publicity and education. Through the establishment of the exposure platform for community environmental sanitation evaluation, we will carry out the activities of "stressing hygiene, promoting double innovation, signing and swearing by thousands of people" and the voluntary cleaning of the whole people, and strive to cultivate the civilized and hygienic habits of the masses.

■ Relying on the tower platform of the park, the "three major industries" hold up the "dream of getting rich".

Old counties and towns have made great efforts to build "five service platforms", namely, building immigrant service platforms, policy support platforms, skills training platforms, e-commerce service platforms and financing service platforms, so as to build "three industrial parks" and provide a strong guarantee for relocated immigrants to "get rich".

-develop immigrant industrial park.

adhere to the combination of resettlement and industrial development, and rely on the park to grasp employment. There are 33 large-scale enterprises in the old county industrial park. According to the comprehensive utilization plan of the land for the relocation of immigrants in the city, the Community Industry Resettlement Plan has been formulated in combination with the actual situation.

relying on the tertiary industry of commerce and trade in parks and market towns, we have broadened employment channels and basically realized that every household has a stable source of income.

according to statistics, taking advantage of the convenience of the new material industrial park in the old county, 1,182 immigrants were organized and coordinated to work in the factory, 7 people developed characteristic planting and aquaculture, and 6 people engaged in commercial services and other tertiary industries, and the living standards of relocated households were gradually improved.

-develop immigrant agricultural parks.

according to the requirement of "at least one migrant agricultural industrial park should be built in each resettlement community", the old counties and towns focus on the five kinds of farming industries of "fruit, livestock, medicine and tea", and strive to make the base stronger, the park stronger and the brand better, so as to make at least one migrant household work in the migrant agricultural park.

first, characteristic industrial parks (bases) enrich the people. According to the large area of land and forest land in the old counties and towns under their jurisdiction, with the development of characteristic industries as the starting point, five free-range breeding bases and incubation centers for black-skinned chickens under forests with an annual feeding capacity of more than 1, have been built successively, five large households with more than 2 pure white goats have been developed, beef cattle farms with an annual feeding capacity of more than 1 and pig farms with an annual feeding capacity of more than 1, have been built, and a selenium-enriched breeding base in the morning has been gradually built. At the same time, a loach breeding base with an investment of 6 million yuan and an annual feeding capacity of 15 million was built in Donghe Village.

In order to recycle biological resources, a demonstration base for pig breeding, greenhouse vegetables and comprehensive agriculture has been built, and more than 2, mu of ecological sightseeing tea garden has been built, with an annual output of 365 tons of tea.

the second is to develop forest economic industries. Qiligou and Muguagou villages in the old counties and towns, as the pilot projects of industrial precision poverty alleviation, distributed 4,18 black-bone chickens to 29 poverty-stricken families free of charge. In order to ensure that the chickens are bred according to the standard of raising chickens, the old county and town animal husbandry station also specially printed leaflets and related materials such as raising chickens under forests and sent them to everyone, and taught villagers the technical essentials of raising chickens and disease prevention and control on the spot to help everyone realize scientific breeding.

At present, cherry, tea and other forest orchards have been built around the resettlement community, 52 breeding parks have been built for raising cattle (sheep), chickens and pigs, and 1, under-forest native chicken farms, 1 demonstration farm for breeding more than 5, young pigeons and 2 breeding farms for more than 1 sows have been built. The annual feeding capacity of pigs and white goats has reached 62, and 29, respectively, and the feeding capacity of poultry has reached 21,.

according to statistics, there are 1,182 immigrants from old counties and towns who work in factories, 7 who develop characteristic planting and aquaculture, and 6 who are engaged in commercial services and other tertiary industries. The living standards of relocated households have gradually improved.

-develop the tertiary industry park for immigrant tourism.

Old counties and towns rely on the Taoist holy land Ping 'an Palace, the ancient battlefield ruins carriage gorge, Nuwa Mountain Bijie Ski Resort, the natural scenery of the Yellow River, Nuwa Mountain Scenic Area and other tourist attractions to create a "beautiful countryside Tour" and steadily develop eco-tourism.

at present, 7 kilometers of willow trees and 2, square meters of market towns have been afforested in the county river basin, and the establishment of provincial-level ecological villages, towns and municipal-level ecological villages has now reached the acceptance standard. Chenjiapo has built an efficient cherry sightseeing garden of 2 mu, completed the street view reconstruction project and built three scenic spots of Baili Gallery, making the tourism environment more and more perfect, with an average annual reception of 3, tourists.

Fengqiao invested to build a covered bridge and a hundred acres of cherry orchard; Relying on the development of Loi Wo Temple scenic spot, with the help of Nuwa's sea of clouds and Nuwa's sunrise, Nuwa mountain village will be turned into a new tourist village, so that visitors can experience the comfort and fun of "eating farmhouse meals, tasting Nuwa tea, watching the sunrise in the sea of clouds and worshiping Nuwa's ancestors".

Nowadays, the most beautiful houses in old counties and towns are numerous resettlement houses, and the most beautiful environment is a fully functional resettlement area. Villages with backward conditions are quietly turning around by urbanization and immigration relocation policies. (Correspondent Wei Yuanyin Economic Daily-reporter Wang Kaicheng from China County Economic Daily)

Ankang Huangyang River Basin: A huge ecological industry is in full swing

Located in Ankang Huangyang River in southern Shaanxi, it is the mother river of Bashan children. Clear, beautiful and winding, it is a first-class tributary of the Han River in the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project; With a total length of 126 kilometers, it gathers 12 tributaries, including Qingshui River, Fanxi River, Luohe River, Fenghe River, Nanping River, Xianhe River, Caixi River, Huhe River and Xianhe River, and flows from south to north through 7 towns in Pingli County, including Luohe Town, Dagui Town, Laoxian Town, Sanyang Town, Xianhe Town, Zhangtan Town and Xincheng Office.

■ It is rich in hydraulic resources, which once prospered the residential zone along the river.

Ankang Huangyanghe River originates from Guangtou Mountain in Luohe Town, Pingli County at the southern foot of Daba Mountain; Beside Ankang city, under the ancient pagoda of Dian 'an, and meet the Han River; It has a total length of 126 kilometers and a drainage area of 964 square kilometers.

-Beaded Tianba Valley, full of beautiful things.

In the Huangyanghe River Basin, the mountains gradually decrease from south to north, with overlapping peaks and criss-crossing gullies, forming four branches: Qiushan, Yaofu Mountain, Xidaiding Mountain and Pingtou Mountain.

The Yellow River Basin, a special mountain range, has created beaded wide valley terraces, hundreds of fields, dams and basins, ranging from tens of acres to hundreds of acres or more, and the elevation is mostly below 7 meters.

The lower reaches of the Yellow River flow through more than 3 villages run by three towns including Xianhe, Zhangtan and Xinchengban. It belongs to the hilly area of Sichuan Road, forming Zhangtan Basin and County River windward Sichuan Road.