Papers on Red Resources in Jiangxi (Papers on Modern History)

Jiangxi is a magical red land. On this land of 166,9 square kilometers, the cradle of China revolution-Jinggangshan, the cradle of * * * and the country-Ruijin, the place where the military flag rises-Anyuan, the birthplace of the workers' movement in Nanchang and China, and so on. These red classic titles and place names have turned into stars shining with the sun and the moon in the magnificent historical long river of the Chinese people, and played a vigorous and exciting cadenza in the magnificent symphony of Red China.

Jiangxi has a glorious revolutionary history. From Anyuan Workers' Movement to Autumn Harvest Uprising, from August 1st Nanchang Uprising to Jinggangshan Struggle, from the founding of Ruijin Central Revolutionary Base to the Long March of the Red Army, from the three-year guerrilla war in southern Jiangxi to Maojialing in Shangrao concentration camp, a series of major revolutionary activities all took place in Jiangxi. Especially during the Second Revolutionary Civil War (referring to the revolutionary civil war waged by the people of China under the leadership of China * * * Production Party from 1927 to 1937), Jiangxi became the most important revolutionary center in China. China * * * production party led the people to set up a large revolutionary base area in Jiangxi successively. Among them, the famous ones are Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas in western Jiangxi (including Ninggang, Yongxin and Lianhua counties and parts of Ji 'an, Anfu, Suichuan and Lingxian county in Hunan), Hunan-Jiangxi revolutionary base areas, Northeast Jiangxi revolutionary base areas (including Yiyang, Hengfeng, Guixi, Dexing, yujiang county, Wannian, Shangrao and Qianshan counties, and later developed into Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi revolutionary base areas) and Tonggu. At that time, there were 21 counties in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian (including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Yudu, Huichang and Xunwu in Jiangxi). In November 1931, the Chinese Soviet Union was established here, and the temporary central government was located in Ruijin, so Ruijin was known as the Red Capital. According to statistics, from 1955 to I965, there were 325 generals of China People's Liberation Army in Jiangxi, accounting for 2% of the total number of generals of China People's Liberation Army. According to statistics, there are more than 25, famous martyrs who died for the revolution in the province, accounting for about one sixth of the total number of martyrs in the country. Unknown martyrs are even harder to count. The people of Jiangxi have gone wave after wave, and made indelible contributions and extremely glorious and great sacrifices for the birth of the new China.

Jiangxi is an important activity place in Mao Zedong's revolutionary career. In Mao Zedong's great life, Jiangxi was the place where he traveled the most. From Pingxiang Anyuan to Jinggangshan, from Xinyu Luofang to Ji 'an Donggu, from Guangchang and Ningdu to Ruijin, Xingguo and Yudu, and from Lushan to Nanchang, the footprints are almost all over Jiangxi. He has been to many places more than once. He went to Pingxiang ten times and went to Lushan twice after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the autumn of 1921, Mao Zedong came to Jiangxi less than five months after the birth of the China Communist Party. In Anyuan coal mine in Pingxiang, he went down to the mine, held night classes, visited the poor and asked questions, and should preach the truth of Marxism-Leninism. The following year, Mao Zedong came to Anyuan again, together with Li Lisan and Liu Shaoqi, launched and organized a general strike of Anyuan Road and Mine Workers, which opened a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. In September 1927, the Great Revolution failed, and the whole country was shrouded in white terror. At this critical moment, Mao Zedong rushed to the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, organized and launched the famous autumn harvest uprising. He took the bronze drum, repaired the water, ran Pingxiang, led thousands of autumn harvest uprising troops, and planted the red flag in Jinggangshan in October 1927 along the Luoxiao Mountain Range, passing through Lianhua, Yongxin and Ninggang. During more than a year in Jinggangshan, he created the first rural revolutionary base of China Revolution and established the correct revolutionary strategy of "encircling the city from the countryside". A single spark in Jinggangshan illuminated the China Revolution and ignited the hopes of hundreds of millions of people in China. Dajing's former residence, the fields in Ciping, and the Bajiaolou in Mao Ping ... The name of Jinggangshan is always closely linked with the name of Mao Zedong. Beginning in early 1929, Mao Zedong ignited the revolutionary bonfire in Jinggangshan to the vast land in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and set off a magnificent red storm in a wider scope. He led the Red Army to "sweep away thousands of troops", fight Donggu and fight Ji 'an; He mobilized farmers to fight local tyrants, "it's really busy to divide the land"; He conducted rural surveys in Xingguo, Xunwu and other places, and wrote an immortal chapter to guide China's revolution. In those fiery years, Mao Zedong almost traveled all over the mountains and rivers in southern Jiangxi. On November 7, 1931, at the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, Mao Zedong, 38, was elected as the chairman of the Central Executive Committee to lead the revolutionary struggle in the central revolutionary base areas. He led the army and civilians in the Central Soviet Area and smashed the military "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang reactionaries again and again, greatly inspiring the revolutionary fighting spirit of the * * * producers all over the country. The Chinese Soviet was the first red regime in China and the hope of China. During this period, Mao Zedong was pushed out and hit by the "Left" wrong line, but he still focused on the overall situation, relied on the army and the people, and persisted in the struggle. The red well of Ruijin Shazhouba is a witness that he will always be connected with the people of Jiangxi. On the evening of November 18th, 1934, he crossed the pontoon bridge on the Gongjiang River in Yudu and started the Long March with the main Red Army. From then on, he went north to resist Japan and left Jiangxi for many years, but it was in this red land of Jiangxi that Mao Zedong's revolutionary military thought gradually formed and developed. Mao Zedong's revolutionary practice in Jiangxi is a quest for truth and unremitting struggle, and his great footprint is just like what his poem says: "Infinite scenery is on a dangerous peak".

Red Jiangxi is like a museum of revolutionary history without walls. There are many revolutionary sites, former residences and memorial buildings in Jiangxi province, and they are widely distributed. Among them, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Site Group and Ruijin Revolutionary Site Group are the two largest revolutionary sites in China. As of July, 25, there are 9 national demonstration bases of patriotism education named by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, 6 provincial demonstration bases of patriotism education, and 268 county and municipal demonstration bases of patriotism education. 19 revolutionary memorial halls are distributed all over the province. There are more than 1,5 registered revolutionary former residences in the province, and more than 4 have been announced as cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units with 4 points. There are 76 provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Jiangxi is rich in red tourism resources. Jiangxi has a unique advantage in developing red tourism because of its world-famous August 1st Nanchang Uprising, Jinggangshan, the "red cradle" of China, the birthplace of the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the birthplace of the Chinese Soviet Provisional Government. In order to give full play to the advantages of red tourism resources and strengthen the red tourism industry, Jiangxi took the lead in formulating the Outline of Red Tourism Development in Jiangxi Province in 21, and put forward the overall goal of "carrying forward the spirit of Jinggang and rejuvenating our beautiful Jiangxi". In the development planning of red tourism in the whole province, the layout will be based on "one leader, four basic points, two distribution centers and six boutique routes", that is, Jinggangshan as the leader, Nanchang, Ruijin, Pingxiang and Shangluo as the basic points, Nanchang and Ganzhou as the distribution centers, and six boutique routes such as Nanchang-Jinggangshan-Ganzhou-Ruijin as the skeleton (namely: 1. China red tourism concept route " 2. Jiangxi red cultural tourism gold medal route "Nanchang-Jinggangshan-Ganzhou-Ruijin"; 3. Jiangxi Hunan Red Yihua Tourism Boutique Line "Nanchang or Jinggangshan-Pingxiang-Shaoshan-Changsha"; 4. "Ganzhou-Ruijin-Changting-Longyan-Meizhou-Guangzhou"; 5. "Nanchang-Longhushan-Shangrao-Sanqingshan-Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Shanghai", a boutique route of red cultural tourism in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shanghai; 6, Jiangxi and Hubei red cultural tourism boutique route "Wuhan-Huanggang-Jiujiang (Lushan)-* * * Qingcheng-Nanchang-Jinggangshan"). At the same time, we will create a number of mature red tourism products, such as red culture study tour, revolutionary cradle experience tour, red old capital search tour, long March road search tour, people's army root search tour, workers' movement source search tour, autumn harvest uprising visit tour and so on. And focus on strengthening the construction of eight scenic spots, including August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall, Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Hall, Jinggangshan Revolution Memorial Hall, Central Soviet Area Government Base, Anyuan Road Mining Workers' Movement Memorial Hall, Shangrao Concentration Camp Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Fang Zhimin Memorial Hall and Yongxin Sanwan Adaptation Site. "Firmly believe, work hard, seek truth from facts, dare to break new paths, rely on the masses and be brave in winning" is the connotation of Jinggangshan spirit. Jiangxi is the birthplace of Jinggangshan spirit, and the people of Jiangxi have their own special mission to inherit and carry forward Jinggangshan spirit. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the people in the old revolutionary areas: "Carry forward the revolutionary tradition and strive for greater glory." When he returned to Jinggangshan in July 1965, he earnestly taught us: "Don't lose the revolutionary spirit of Jinggangshan." Deng Xiaoping has a strong friendship with this red land of Jiangxi. He came to Jinggangshan in late autumn of 1972 and earnestly warned us: "Jinggangshan spirit is precious and should be carried forward." At the beginning of the reform and opening up, he solemnly proposed to the whole party to restore the revolutionary tradition that was seriously distorted and destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution" and to carry forward the revolutionary spirit, and demanded that "these spirits should be extended to all the people and all the teenagers, making them the main pillars of the fine civilization of the Chinese people." In February 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inscribed the "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument". Comrade Jiang Zemin attached great importance to and emphasized carrying forward the revolutionary tradition of Jinggangshan. When he visited Jiangxi in October 1989, he wrote an inscription "Inheriting and carrying forward the glorious revolutionary tradition of Jinggangshan" and brilliantly pointed out that "China's revolution cannot be separated from the Jinggangshan spirit, and it is also necessary to carry forward the Jinggangshan spirit when Socialism with Chinese characteristics is carrying out reform and opening up".

Jiangxi is the hometown of "red tourism" in China. In China, Jiangxi was the first to establish a red tourist area, put forward a red tourist slogan and hold the program "Heart to Heart" and "Red Journey". Red tourism refers to the theme tourism activities that take the memorial sites and landmarks formed by the China Communist Party leading the people during the revolutionary war as the carrier and the revolutionary history, deeds and spirit it carries as the connotation, and organize and receive tourists to carry out memorial study and visit. In 2, Jiangxi began to play the "red tourism" card; The slogan "Red Cradle, Green Home" was formally put forward at the 8th anniversary of the founding of the Party in 21. On October 2th, 24, the "24 Red Tour of China" with a journey of more than 1, kilometers became the largest, longest-lasting and most influential tourism promotion activity in the history of tourism development in our province. The leader of the National Tourism Administration commented: "This is not only a pioneering work of personally practicing and promoting red tourism, but also a feat in the history of China's tourism development." Red is becoming the main color of Jiangxi tourism; Red tourism is being turned into the most attractive tourist hotline in Jiangxi! In 24, Jiangxi's "red tourism" made great strides forward. The red tourist scenic spot in the province received more than 13.5 million tourists, and the total revenue of red tourism was 7.7 billion yuan, accounting for nearly one-third of the total number of domestic tourists and total tourism revenue in the province, and the total revenue of red tourism was equivalent to 2.2% of the province's GDP. In 24, Jinggangshan, the revolutionary holy land, received 1,629,7 tourists, an increase of 34.6%. Ruijin City, Hongdu received 535, tourists, an increase of 31.4%; The number of visitors to Shangrao concentration camp scenic spot increased by more than 6% year-on-year.

On February 21st, 25, 13 units including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the National Tourism Administration jointly published the National List of Excellent Red Tourism Lines and the National List of Red Classic Scenic Spots. Among the 3 top-quality red tourism routes and 123 classic scenic spots in China, Jiangxi's "Four Lines and Five Scenes" is famous on the list. The four fine lines are: 1. Nanchang-Ji 'an-Jinggangshan line; 2. Ganzhou-Ruijin-Yudu-Huichang-Changting-Shanghang-Gutian Line; 3. Jinggangshan-Yongxin-Chaling-Zhuzhou Line; 4. Huangshan-Wuyuan-Shangrao-Yiyang-Wuyishan Line. Among the 123 classic scenic spots of national red tourism, Jiangxi accounts for 5, namely: 1. Nanchang red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 2. Pingxiang red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 3. Jinggangshan red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 4, Ganzhou City, Ji 'an City, Fuzhou City, the Central Soviet Area government base red tourism series scenic spots (spots); 5. Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Shangrao Concentration Camp. At present, Jinggangshan in Jiangxi ranks among the three "No.1 Projects" of the national patriotic attention education base that the central government is vigorously building (the other two are Shaoshan and Yan 'an). In terms of traffic conditions for red tourism, Jiangxi has greatly improved in recent years. Nanchang Changbei International Airport has opened more international routes, and Jinggangshan Military Airport has been rebuilt and expanded into a tourist airport, and now it has been opened to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other routes. The Ganlong Railway passing through Ruijin has been opened to traffic, and the Jijing Railway is also under construction. Expressway construction is advancing by leaps and bounds, with an increase of 1 kilometers in three years, and the province's expressways reach more than 15 kilometers, making Jinggangshan, Nanchang, Ruijin, Pingxiang, Shangrao and other red tourist attractions all connected by expressways.

Developing red tourism is a political project of "visiting the holy land once and purifying the soul once"; It is a cultural project of "excavating a connotation and casting a spirit"; It is an economic project of "developing one side of the red and making the people rich"; It is a "trinity" and a major project that benefits the country and the people. From the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, red tourism is highly regarded. Central leading comrades have repeatedly given important instructions to speed up the development of red tourism. In December 24, the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Outline of National Red Tourism Development Plan for 24-21, and in the same month, the Outline of Red Tourism Development in Jiangxi Province was also promulgated and implemented. On October 21st, 24, Jiangxi's "Top Ten Red Tourist Attractions" jointly selected by Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Bureau and Dajiang.com were released. These ten red scenic spots are: Jinggangshan Huang Yangjie Comprehensive Scenic Area, Nanchang Bayi Uprising Memorial Hall, Anyuan Scenic Area, Ruijin Yeping Comprehensive Scenic Area, Autumn Harvest Uprising Tonggu Memorial Hall, Yongxin Sanwan Adapted Site, Wanzai Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Soviet Site, Yudu Central Red Army Long March First Crossing Site, Autumn Harvest Uprising Xiushui Source, Jingdezhen New Fourth Army Adapted Site.