Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the main villages in Yunnan ethnic villages in Kunming?
What are the main villages in Yunnan ethnic villages in Kunming?
1. White Village
The main programs include folk arts "Bullwhip", "Straw Hat Dance" and "Big Ben" full of festive atmosphere; Folk festivals such as "March Street", "Around the Three Souls" and "Welcome the Bride".
2. Yi Nationality Village
"Torch Festival" is the most common and grand traditional festival in Yi area, which is usually held on the evening of June 24th to 26th of the lunar calendar.
3. Miao Village
The traditional festivals of Miao people are divided into farming activities, material exchange, social interaction between men and women, love and mate selection, sacrifice and commemorative celebrations. There is more than one festival every month. The annual "Huashan Festival" is a traditional Miao festival, and it is also a festival for young men and women to find bosom friends and middle-aged and elderly people to bless each other. Drum Festival is the biggest ritual activity of Miao people. At that time, a cow was killed, ancestors were sacrificed and relatives and friends were invited to get together.
4. Traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat race, flying high, flying lanterns and various song and dance parties will be held in Zhuangcun
.
5. Tibetan villages
On the fifteenth day of the first month, major monasteries hold ceremonies, such as praying for Dharma;
turn to the mountain on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (Mufo Festival, worship the mountain gods);
Dragon Boat Festival horse racing in May;
Guo Wang Festival in July;
A divine dance will be held on June 29th, and so on.
6. Dai Village
Towering and spectacular white pagodas, exquisite wind and rain bridges, wind and rain pavilions, water wells, bell pavilions and other buildings are full of the rich customs of the Dai family, which are the reappearance of the true folk landscape of the Dai village.
7. Yaozhai
has big festivals, such as Wang Pan Festival, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, King Snake Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day. Small festivals are held almost every month. King's Day, commonly known as "Jumping King" and "Returning King's Wish". It is held every three to five years, on October 16th of the lunar calendar, and is usually held by one household, several households or one village. The ceremony was mainly attended by teachers, who danced and prayed, sang the king's songs, danced and encouraged, and prayed for the blessing of Pan Wang (Tiger Pan). King's Day is generally a festival of Yao people who call themselves "Mianzhi", which is very grand.
8. Achangzhai
The main religious festivals are "Entering the Depression", "Leaving the Depression", "White Wood" and "Water Festival". In addition to religious festivals, the Achang people in Hulasa have the same annual festivals as the Dai people, such as catching the pendulum, stepping on the nest, meeting the street, tasting new things and splashing water.
The gate of Yunnan Ethnic Village is a group of magnificent steel frame buildings. Five striking bronzing characters of "Yunnan Ethnic Village" are hung on the front door, with a golden peacock graphic symbol in the middle, symbolizing the auspicious, happy and prosperous future of Yunnan Ethnic Village. In front of the gate is a wide and flat crowd gathering square, and in the lawn below is a group of white elephant sculptures called "White Elephant Welcome".
Dai village is the first village to enter the ethnic village, which is full of tropical and subtropical plants and dotted with exquisite and elegant Dai bamboo buildings. Different styles of ethnic villages are distributed in ethnic villages, which are patchwork and full of charm. The colorful architecture, production, life and religious customs of ethnic minorities are faithfully displayed, which is the epitome of Yunnan national culture. The scenic spots of Yunnan ethnic villages are criss-crossed, fresh and elegant, and the scenic spots of each village are dotted. In the meantime, there are greenways, pavilions and corridors, arch bridges and stone steps, which are connected with the lakeside avenue in Dianchi Lake.
In the village, visitors can learn about the architectural styles, national costumes and customs of various ethnic groups in Yunnan, and watch laser fountains, water curtain movies, folk songs and dances, elephant performances and other wonderful contents. Beautiful tour guides dressed in national costumes provide high-quality tour guide services for tourists.
The Bai village covers an area of 63 mu, and Bai folk houses have always been valued by the architectural circles at home and abroad. Traditional Bai people's houses, with eaves and walls, are the main buildings in the village. The layout of "three squares and one wall", "four entrances and five patios" and "tie-dyeing workshops" makes the whole village courtyard row upon row, spacious and tidy. A "Dali Street" dealing in exquisite industrial products runs through the north and south, and the Baisan Tea Exhibition is more distinctive.
the yi village covers an area of more than 5 mu, with carved walls of three tigers and tiger mountain, which shows the cultural characteristics of the yi tiger. There are images of the sun, tigers, fire and gossip on the totem pole in the center of the solar calendar square, surrounded by 1 black and white moon shapes. Stone carvings of the zodiac are distributed around the square. The "TuZhang Fang" complex built on the mountain truly reproduces the concept that Yi families live in harmony with nature.
Miao village chooses mountains as its environment, which is quite representative and refines the essence of Miao architecture. Diaojiaolou displays Miao costumes and hand-made handicrafts, while residential buildings reflect the folk style of daily life. Miao people are good at singing and dancing, and folk songs and lusheng dances are deeply loved by the masses. Lusheng dance, also known as "dancing songs", "dancing" and "stepping on Lusheng", is a folk dance combining self-entertainment and performance of Miao people. Boys are bold and passionate, bold and steady, and girls are beautiful and expressive.
Dai village covers an area of 27 mu, surrounded by water on three sides and shaded by trees. A "Gan Lan style" Dai bamboo building is connected to the solemn Myanmar temple through a winding red gravel road. Towering and spectacular white pagoda, exquisite wind and rain bridge, wind and rain pavilion, water well, bell pavilion and other buildings are full of rich customs of Dai family, which is the reproduction of the true folk landscape of Dai village.
This Tibetan village covers an area of 21 mu. There are large and small houses with sloping roofs and carved flat roofs in the village. The sacred Tibetan Buddhist temple, the magnificent welcoming white pagoda, and the "white yak" sculpture symbolizing auspiciousness and harmony complement the unique Tibetan architecture. During the festival, people will sing folk songs, dance the Pot Zhuang Dance and Chord Dance, and riders will also have horse racing and archery competitions.
Yao village consists of diaojiao building, bungalow, village Taoist temple, granary, zhaimen and other buildings. The infiltration of some elements of Taoist culture is typical. The music and dance of Yao nationality, like folk songs, come from labor and religion.
A Zhai is mainly composed of a quadrangle building, which echoes with other buildings such as the house door and handicraft workshop. It has distinctive features, such as blue brick walls and stone foundations. Chang people are hospitable and respect the old and love the young. Guests come home for a nap, the host wants good wine and tea, and the dinner is polite. If the guest is young, he can refuse to sit on the side seat or below; In case of toasting and pouring tea, don't be rude and accept it gladly.
Mosuo House is next to Lugu Lake, where Mosuo people live. This antique Sihezhai building, all made of logs, is called Mosuo Building. Mosuo people live by Lugu Lake in Yongning area of northwest Yunnan Plateau, with a population of more than 8,, and still retain the living habits of matriarchal clans and matriarchal families. This peculiar folk custom has attracted the attention of anthropologists all over the world, adding a strange and mysterious color to Mosuo people.
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