Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction to Shangqiu tourist attractions in Nanjing Shangqiu tourist attractions ranking
Introduction to Shangqiu tourist attractions in Nanjing Shangqiu tourist attractions ranking
What are the fun places in Shangqiu? Introduction to Shangqiu attractions
1. Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is the only Bagua city in the world and a world heritage mark. It is also called Guide City, which is the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During this period, it was the seat of Guidefu. The only Bagua city in the world - the ancient city of Shangqiu (12 photos) was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511 AD) and has a history of nearly 500 years. The ancient city consists of three parts: brick city, city lake and city outline. The trinity of city wall, city outline and city lake makes the ancient city round on the outside and square on the inside, forming a huge ancient coin shape. The architecture is very unique. There is a metaphor for Shangqiu as the birthplace of commodities, commerce, and business culture in China. The city wall has a circumference of 3.6 kilometers and has four gates: east, west, north and south. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back. Most of the buildings in the city are courtyard buildings. According to the theory that the five elements complement each other, in order to prevent metal and wood from interfering with each other, the east and west gates of the ancient city are separated by a street, making it the only ancient city in China. It is now a national key cultural relic protection unit.
2. Shangqiu, the ancient city of the Song Dynasty: The Song Dynasty was founded in the 11th century BC, and its capital is in today's Shangqiu. The ancient city of the Song Dynasty in Shangqiu is located in the southwest corner of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It is the site where Wei Zi was granted the title of the capital of the Song Dynasty in the early Zhou Dynasty. The ancient city of the Song Dynasty is rectangular in plan, with the east wall 2,900 meters long, the south wall 3,550 meters long, the west wall 3,010 meters long, and the north wall 3,252 meters long, with a total area of ??10.2 square kilometers. Its area is approximately 10 times that of the ancient city of Shangqiu today. The Song Dynasty was one of the political, economic and cultural centers of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in Chinese history. The Song Dynasty was one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period and one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. It had a major impact on history. It is now a national key cultural relic protection unit.
3. Mulan Temple: Mulan Temple Scenic Area is located in Dazhouzhuang Village, Yingkuo Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu, 35 kilometers away from Yucheng County and 2.5 kilometers away from Mulan Station on the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. Hua Mulan Temple, the earliest scenic spot built in this scenic spot, was built in the Tang Dynasty. During the Taihe Period of the Later Jin Dynasty (1201-1208), Wu Dasha, the Superintendent of the Winery Town of Yingcheng Town, Gushu County, Guide Prefecture, rebuilt it again. There are three main halls and three dedicated halls each, with magnolia statues. In the second year of Yuantong in the Yuan Dynasty (1334), Liang Siwen, Yin of Suiyang Prefecture, proposed to raise 2,500 guan for reconstruction and expansion. On both sides of the gate aisle, there is a tall clay sculpture of a war horse.
4. Yingtian Academy: Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu, also known as Yingtianfu Academy, was the first of the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shangqiu Yingtian Academy, together with Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy and Bailudong Academy, were known as the four major academies in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yingtian Academy was founded by Yang Xi, a native of Shangqiu during the Five Dynasties and later Jin Dynasty. "Students come from thousands of miles away," "Scholars from far and near come here." After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the system was opened to recruit scholars. As a result, there are many talents here, and among the hundreds of students, as many as fifty or sixty have passed the imperial examination. In the second year of Xiangfu's reign in Dazhong of the Song Dynasty (1009), Emperor Zhenzong was so impressed that he officially awarded it the title of "Yingtian Academy". Fan Zhongyan came to Yingtian Academy to study, later married and had children, settled in Shangqiu, and served as the academic bishop of Yingtian Academy. In the first year of Jingyou's reign (1034), Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Yingtian Academy was changed into a government school, and the government allocated ten hectares of land to fund the school. In the third year of Qingli (1043), it was renamed Nanjing Imperial College. Together with Kaifeng in Tokyo and Imperial College in Luoyang in Xijing, it was the highest institution of higher education at that time.
5. Mangdang Mountain: Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng City, Shangqiu has a long history and a collection of cultural relics. The most astonishing group of Han tombs of King Liang Xiao of the Western Han Dynasty is cut into mountains to create outlines and pierced through rocks to hide. It has a complex structure and magnificent momentum, just like a huge underground palace. Among them, the tomb of King Liang Xiao and Queen is 210 meters long, which is the largest stone chamber tomb discovered in China so far. Numerous cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs, such as murals, gold-lined jade garments, gilt chariot and horse implements, cavalry barrels, and exquisite jade articles, are truly rare treasures and artistic treasures with high historical, artistic, and scientific research value. The magical Monument to the Snake-Beheading Rebellion of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, with its tall and majestic phantom of Liu Bang illuminated at night, is a wonder in the world. The Han Tombs of King Liang Xiao of the Western Han Dynasty are now a key national cultural relics protection unit.
6. Sanbaili Guliang Garden: It is the earliest, largest and most beautiful royal garden in Chinese history. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Liang State was in a fertile land and was extremely wealthy. King Xiao of Liang was more favored than his master because of his merits. Therefore, a lot of construction work was carried out and gardens were built. The gardens built were called Liang Garden, also called East Garden, Rabbit Garden, and Snow Garden. Here, King Xiao of Liang made friends, rode and hunted, looked at the moon and played the harp, drank wine and composed poems. At that time, not only the guests of King Xiao of Liang, but also the famous literati Zou Mei and Sima often came to visit the garden. At the same time, the royal garden was also open to the common people. It once showed that beauties from Yan and Zhao swarmed in, the hubs of carriages touched each other, and there were so many tourists. grand occasion. There is still the feeling that "Although Liangyuan is good, it is not a place to stay for a long time."
7. Huoshen Terrace: Also known as Yanbo Terrace and Mars Terrace, it is located in Mars Terrace Village, 1.5 kilometers southwest of the ancient city of Shangqiu. It is the ruins of a star observatory dating back more than 4,000 years. It is more than 2,200 years older than the spiritual platform built in Luoyang by the Eastern Han Dynasty astronomer Zhang Heng. It is the earliest existing star observatory in my country. The Vulcan Platform is shaped like a tomb and is 35 meters high. There is the Yanbo Temple on the Vulcan Platform, complete with main hall, worship hall, bell and drum tower, etc. There are theater buildings, a large Zen gate and other buildings under the stage.
What are the attractions in Shangqiu Scenic Area?
Fun attractions in Shangqiu:
1. Mangdang Mountain Han Culture Tourism Scenic Area
Mangdang Mountain Han Culture The tourist attraction area covers an area of ??14 square kilometers, including the tombs of the Han and Liang kings, the place where Liu Bang killed the snake, the heroic wind of the Han Dynasty, Mangdang Mountain Geopark, Chen Sheng's Tomb, Confucius Cliff and other attractions.
The national treasure-level cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, such as the Four Gods Clouds and Qi Diagram, the jade clothes with golden threads and other Chinese treasures, complement each other.
2. Shangqiu Ancient Culture Tourism Area
Shangqiu Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city with a long history, splendid culture and numerous cultural relics. The ancient city of Shangqiu was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. The city wall, city outline and city lake are a trinity, making the ancient city round on the outside and square on the inside, forming a huge ancient coin shape. The architecture is very unique.
The city wall has a circumference of 3.6 kilometers and has four gates, east, west, north and south. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back. Most of the buildings in the city are courtyard buildings. The ancient city of Shangqiu is now one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Huaihai Battle Chenguanzhuang Memorial Scenic Area
The Huaihai Battle Chenguanzhuang Martyrs Cemetery in the scenic area was built in 1963 and covers an area of ??200 acres. There are 2,342 Huaihai heroes buried there, including single martyrs. With 651 people, it is the largest group of single martyr tombs in the country.
In order to better pay tribute to the martyrs and educate future generations, the municipal party committee and the municipal government carried out planning and design according to five areas: the ancient battlefield restoration area, the cemetery landscape area, the landscaping area, the absolute protection area, and the protected area. Implemented step by step, covering a total area of ??more than 3,200 acres.
Details:
According to its origin and morphological characteristics, the landforms of Shangqiu City are divided into three major types: the Yellow River alluvial plain, the Huaihe River alluvial plain, and the denuded residual hills. The landforms are mainly Yellow River alluvial areas. plain area. Shangqiu City has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Shangqiu City belongs to the Huaihe River Basin and belongs to the three major water systems of Hongze Lake, Guohe River and Nansi Lake.
Shangqiu City is a national comprehensive transportation hub. Shangqiu is a famous historical and cultural city in China and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It is the origin and settlement of the Shang tribe, the earliest capital of the Shang Dynasty, and a merchant commodity trade The birthplace of China and the birthplace of business civilization, it is known as the "source of Chinese businessmen".
A complete introduction to Shangqiu tourist attractions. What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu?
1. Introduction to Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 91.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point on the island. The mountain is named after Weizi Tomb, the lake is named after the mountain, and the county is also named after the mountain. Weizi, named Qi, was the eldest son of Emperor Yi of Yin and the half-brother of King Zhou of Yin. Weizi was the founder of the Song Dynasty. After his death, he was buried on the east mountain of Liuyi in the Song Dynasty, which is now Weishan Island. His descendants took Yin as their surname, lived near the tomb, and were named the ancestors of Yin.
2. Introduction to Mars Terrace: Mars Terrace is also called Yanbo Terrace, Vulcan Terrace and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location. The scenic area currently has major attractions such as Suiren's Mausoleum, Yanbotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Huaxi Tower, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Fengdu City, Shangzu Hall, and Yuelao Palace.
3. Introduction to Liang Yuan: After the Xiao Wang Liu Wu of Liang quelled the rebellion of Chang Wang, he was proud of his meritorious service in fighting against Wu Chu. A large amount of construction work was carried out in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, and a large garden was built according to the natural scenery, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later generations called it Liangyuan.
4. Introduction to Guide Ancient City: Today it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in the country. Built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511), it is an ancient castle-style building. The city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like a copper coin. The perimeter of the brick city wall is 7.25 miles, and the city gate is an arch rolling door. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back, and the city looks like a chessboard when viewed from above. Most of the buildings in the city are zouma gate towers and courtyard buildings with five gates in front of each other. According to the theory that the five elements are in conflict with each other, in order to prevent metal and wood from being in conflict with each other, the east and west gates are in conflict with each other. The east gate is to the south, and the west gate is to the north. They are staggered by a street, and there are two corners that intersect with the north and south axis respectively. From the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the city produced two great scholars (prime ministers), five ministers, and more than a dozen ministers, governors, censors, general soldiers, and famous literati. A wide moat with rippling blue waves surrounds the entire city. Under the water are the ancient cities of Suiyang from the Han and Tang dynasties, the Nanjing city from the Song dynasty, and the old site of Guide Mansion from the Yuan dynasty. Because the city walls and gates of Guide Ancient City are relatively intact, it has become one of the few ancient cities in the country.
5. Introduction to Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall: Located in Balizhuang Village, 17 kilometers northeast of Xiayi County, it was built here to commemorate Peng Xuefeng, commander and political commissar of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, who died for his country on September 11, 1944. It was built in 1982 and completed on October 15, 1985. Yang Shangkun, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Executive Vice Chairman of the Military Commission, Zhang Zhen, Deputy Chief of General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and some provincial, prefectural and county leaders attended the inauguration ceremony. The memorial hall covers an area of ??3150 square meters, with a construction area of ??430 square meters. The pavilion is filled with green pines and cypresses, and at the entrance is a striking lying stele. The front is engraved with "The place where General Gu Xuefeng died for his country", and the back of the stele is engraved with Peng Xuefeng's life story. In the center sits a bust of General Peng Xuefeng, with the five characters "General Peng Xuefeng" inscribed by Defense Minister Zhang Aiping engraved on the front of the base. There are also buildings such as the "Exhibition Hall of Comrade Peng Xuefeng's Deeds", the "Old Site of the Fourth Division Headquarters of the New Fourth Army" and the "Parking Place for General Peng's Remains". The exhibition room displays an introduction to General Peng Xuefeng's life battle experience and 240 pictures, as well as inscriptions by party and state leaders such as Chairman Mao, Zhu De, Peng Xuehui, Chen Yi, He Long, and Li Xiannian. The cultural relics in the museum are well preserved and it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
6. Introduction to Mulan Temple: Mulan Temple is located in Dazhouzhuang Village, Yingkuo Town, 35 kilometers south of Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, 35 kilometers away from Yucheng County, and 2.5 kilometers away from Mulan Station on the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. The temple was first built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Jin, Yuan and Qing dynasties. Mulan Temple once occupied an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters, including a gate, a main hall, a dedication hall, a back building and ancillary rooms.
In the main hall, there is a heroic standing statue of Hua Mulan in military uniform, as well as sculptures and paintings recording Hua Mulan's joining the army on behalf of her father, fighting on the battlefield, and returning home in triumph.
7. Introduction to Baiyun Temple: It is located in Baiyun Temple Village, 20 kilometers southwest of Minquan County. Founded during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, its original name was Baiyi'an. Later, monk Liangjie changed it into a temple. Because of the strange scenery surrounded by white clouds in summer and autumn, it was renamed Baiyun Temple. It was destroyed by war at the end of the Jin Dynasty, and was rebuilt by monk Jiexiu in the Ming Dynasty. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687), Monk Foding expanded the temple, covering an area of ??450 acres. There were more than 1,000 rooms including the mountain gate, the second floor of bells and drums, the five Buddhist halls, the Buddhist scripture building and the five east and west corridors. There were more than 800 monks. One of the five famous temples in Zhongzhou. In the 30th year of Kangxi's southern tour, he passed through this place and wrote the four words "Always rewarded in the hall" in handwriting and carved on the stone on the shade of the mountain gate. It is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
8. Introduction to Zhuang Huitang: Zhuang Huitang was formerly known as Zamaid Hall. In the south of Liu Yushou East 1st Street in Shangqiu County, there is the old residence of Hou Xun, the Minister of Household Affairs in the Ming Dynasty. The building was built in the Ming Dynasty. The main building is a two-story building in the north, facing south, with three bright and five dark sides. The front is out and the back is wrapped. It has a brick and wood structure. The walls are made of green bricks and gray openings, and the roof is made of blue tiles. It is a traditional hard mountain-style building in my country. The original Jade Tower and Xiangjun Tower on the east and west sides no longer exist.
9. Introduction to Zhangfei Village: The west peak of Mangdang Mountain is called Bu Zhangfei Village by the local people. The two walls inside and outside the west peak are made of bluestone using the natural mountain shape. The outer wall has a residual height of 0.5 to 1 meter in the south, a wall width of about 1 meter, a north-south length of about 250 meters, and a circumference of 900 meters; the inner wall is about 40 meters long from north to south, 25 meters wide from east to west, and has a circumference of 130 meters. The west wall of the outer wall There is Zhang Fei's "Drinking Horse Spring", which is said to be the place where Zhang Fei fetched water and drank his horses. The spring is round in shape and has a diameter of 4.5 meters.
10. Introduction to Baguanzhai: Baguanzhai is located 500 meters south of Shangqiu City. Entering the courtyard, you can see an eight-sided stone building inside a beautiful octagonal pavilion. The stone building is 3.2 meters high and 0.5 meters wide on each side.
11. Introduction to Sui Di: It is located on the Zhengzhou-Yongcheng Highway in the central part of Yongcheng City, starting from Zhengdian, Mamu Township in the west, to Huzhuang, Houling Township in the east, stretching for 45 kilometers. It is in the shape of a mound, ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters above the ground. In the first year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (605), the Jiqu canal was opened, and embankments were built on both sides to plant peaches and willows for Emperor Yang Guang to enjoy when he traveled to the south of the Yangtze River on a dragon boat. It was called Bianhe River in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, the river channel was silted up and the embankment site still exists. This is a more obvious section of the former embankment site. In the old days, "Smoke and Willows on the Sui Embankment" was one of the eight scenic spots in Yongcheng.
What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu?
1. Mangdang Mountain Tourist Area, which is a national 5A-level scenic spot that integrates landscape sightseeing, cultural appreciation, and ecological leisure. The location of the scenic spot has obvious advantages. The Mangdang Mountain tourist area covers an area of ??14 square kilometers, with beautiful peaks, beautiful scenery, rich history and mysterious culture.
2. Yingtianfu Academy, also known as Yingtian Academy and Suiyang Academy, was formerly known as Nandu Academy. It was founded by Yang Kui, a Shangqiu native in the Later Jin Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. It is located in National 4A, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is one of the four famous academies in ancient China.
3. Chongfa Temple Tower. Chongfa Temple Tower is located in the Martyrs Cemetery in the northeast corner of the old city of Yongcheng City. It is the former site of Chongfa Temple, hence the name of the tower. It is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Yongcheng.
What are the tourist attractions in Shangqiu? Recommend 6 interesting attractions to everyone
1. Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City is like a pearl, embedded in the land of eastern Henan. This ancient city was called Suiyang from Qin to Tang Dynasty, Yingtianfu during Song Dynasty, and Guidefu from Jin to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The banks of the ancient Jushui River in the southeast of the city are dotted with relics of the Longshan Culture.
2. Mangdang Mountain: Yongcheng City Mangdang Mountain Cultural Relics Tourist Area is located at the junction of the four provinces of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui, bordering Beijing-Kowloon to the west, Beijing and Shanghai to the east, and Longhai to the north. The Lianhuo Expressway, known as the Eurasian Continental Bridge, runs through it. The cultural relics tourist area covers an area of ??12 square kilometers, including four major scenic spots and 30 tourist attractions. It is the focus of the "One Line and Five Points" tourism development in the Central Plains.
3. Mars Terrace: Mars Terrace is also called Yanbo Terrace, Vulcan Terrace and Shangqiu. It is adjacent to Shangkai Expressway in the south and the ancient city tourist area in the north, with convenient transportation and superior geographical location. The scenic area currently has major attractions such as Suiren's Mausoleum, Yanbotai, Kaiyuan Temple, Huaxi Tower, Botanical Garden, Jade Palace, Fengdu City, Shangzu Hall, and Yuelao Palace.
4. Shangqiu Liangyuan: After Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu quelled the Changwang rebellion, he claimed that he had made meritorious service in fighting against Wu and Chu. A large amount of construction work was carried out in Liangdi, with Suiyang as the center, and a large garden was built based on the natural scenery, called Dongyuan, also called Tuyuan, and later generations called it Liangyuan. "Hanshu" records: "King Xiao of Liang built Dongyuan, which is more than three hundred miles wide, and Guangsuiyang City is ten miles long."
5. Weizi Tomb: Weizi Tomb is located on a hill in the northwest of Weishan Island, with an altitude of 91.6 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it is the highest point on the island. It was named after the tomb, the lake was named after the mountain, and the county was named after the mountain. Weizi, named Qi, was the eldest son of Emperor Yi of Yin and the half-brother of King Zhou of Yin.
6. Shangqiu Guide Ancient City: Today it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in the country. Built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511), it is an ancient castle-style building. The city is round on the outside and square on the inside, shaped like a copper coin. The perimeter of the brick city wall is 7.25 miles, and the city gate is an arch rolling door. The topography of the city is in the shape of a turtle's back, and the city looks like a chessboard when viewed from above. Most of the buildings in the city are zouma gate towers and courtyard buildings with five gates in front of each other.
What are the top ten tourist attractions in Shangqiu? Where is the most fun?
The top ten tourist attractions in Shangqiu: Shangqiu Ancient City, Mangdang Mountain, Yingtianfu Academy, Yanbotai, Suihuang Mausoleum, Shangqiu People's Park, Shangqiu Qingliang Temple, Shangqiu Guide Mansion Confucian Temple, Shangqiu Emperor Ku Mausoleum , Mulan Temple in Yucheng, Shangqiu. Shangqiu Ancient City is the most interesting.
1. Shangqiu Ancient City
Shangqiu Ancient City, also known as Guide Fucheng, was the county seat of Shangqiu during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 500 years. The ancient city is mainly composed of three parts: the brick city, the city lake, and the city outline. It is round on the outside and square on the inside. The shape of the last huge ancient coin looks very unique.
2. Mangdang Mountain
Mangdang Mountain, also known as "Fairy Peak", is the only mountain group on the plain in eastern Henan. It has a long history and many relics, and is known as the Han Culture museum. The ancient and magical Mangdang Thirteen Peaks have history and legends in their peaks. Confucius Temple, Chen Sheng Garden, Tombs of Han and Liang Dynasties, Liu Bang's Snake-Beheading Monument and other places of interest are all scattered among them.
3. Yingtianfu Academy
Yingtianfu Academy is one of the four major academies in ancient times. Its predecessor was Suiyang Academy, which was founded by Yang Cui, a Shangqiu native in the Later Jin Dynasty of the Five Dynasties. At that time, most academies in the Northern Song Dynasty were located in mountain resorts. Only Tianfu Academy was established in a bustling city. Later, with the addition of writers Yan Shu, Fan Zhongyan and others, Yingtianfu Academy gradually developed into the most influential academy in the Northern Song Dynasty.
4. Yanbo Terrace
Located in the southwest of the ancient city of Shangqiu, Yanbo Terrace was a star observatory built more than 4,500 years ago by Emperor Ku's son Yan Bo. It is also the earliest existing observatory in China. Star platform. Yanbotai is built on the vast plains and looks so tall and abrupt because it is the highest point in the ancient capital of Shangqiu. In addition, the ancients believed that the spirit of Yanbotai corresponds to the Shang star. Therefore, since ancient times, people have Consider Yanbotai as the symbol of Shangqiu.
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