Zeng Guofan’s former residence_Where is Zeng Guofan’s former residence?

The highlight of Fuhoutang is the library, which is one of the largest well-preserved private libraries in my country. Where is Zeng Guofan's former residence? Fuhoutang, Zeng Guofan's former residence, is located in Heye Town, Shuangfeng County (formerly Xiangxiang). It was built in the fourth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1865 AD). The entire building resembles the structure of a Beijing courtyard, including the Half-Moon Pond in front of the gate, the gate tower, the main building of Babentang and the three library buildings of Gongji, Puji and Fangji, the lotus pond, the Bird Crane Tower, Chess Pavilion and Cunpu Pavilion in the back mountain. There are also Siyun Pavilion built by Zeng Guofan at home in the seventh year of Xianfeng Dynasty, etc. It has a garden style, covering a total area of ??more than 40,000 square meters and a construction area of ??10,000 square meters. The highlight of Fuhoutang is the library, which once contained more than 300,000 volumes of books. It is one of the largest well-preserved private libraries in my country.

Fuhoutang: a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA tourist area, and one of the eight new Xiaoxiang scenic spots.

Fuhoutang was built in the fourth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1865). The entire building includes the Banyue Pond in front of the gate, the gate tower, the main building of Babentang, the three library buildings of Gongji, Puji, and Fangji, the lotus pond, the Bird Crane Tower in the back mountain, the Chess Pavilion, and the Cunpu Pavilion, as well as the Seventh Year of Xianfeng Period. Zeng Guofan personally built Siyun Pavilion at home, etc., covering an area of ??more than 40,000 square meters and a construction area of ??10,000 square meters. In 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The tourist area of ??Zeng Guofan’s hometown includes Fuhou Hall, Baiyu Hall, Huangjin Hall, Dafudi (Dunde Hall, Zhongshan Hall), Wanyitang, Xiushan Hall, Youheng Hall, Huazhu Hall, and Wenji Hall In addition to the Zeng family's ancestral tomb in the Zeng family's Ten Halls, there are also Qiu Jin's former residence and Cai Chang's former residence Guangjia Hall. The tourist area covers an area of ??100 square kilometers. Fuhou Hall is the core scenic spot of Zeng Guofan's hometown tourist area and one of the few preserved "countryside mansions" in the country.

Detailed introduction to the former residence of Zeng Guofan: Fuhou Hall, the former residence of Zeng Guofan, faces south and north. The half-moon-shaped Aoyu Mountain leaning against it surrounds Fuhou Hall from the southeast and west. From a distance, Fuhoutang looks like sitting in an armchair. The surrounding natural environment is beautiful, with dense trees on the back hill and towering ancient trees. In front of the door is a relatively open flat land with a small river flowing eastward. The flat land is surrounded by peaks and mountains.

Fuhou Hall is the third former residence of Zeng Guofan. It was built by his brothers Zeng Guoquan and Zeng Guohuang. In the third year of Tongzhi, Zeng Guofan rewarded the prince with the title of Taibao and the first-class Marquis. His younger brother imitated the rules of the Marquis Mansion. After several years, Futuo was completely rebuilt into a grand and compact "Marquis Mansion". The whole house covers an area of ??more than 40,000 square meters, with a construction area of ??more than 10,000 square meters. The civil structure has the cloister-style architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The house faces west and faces east. In front is a vast field surrounded by trickling water; at the back is a half-moon-shaped hill with bamboo trees planted in the middle, which is evergreen all year round. It is surrounded by tall walls and pedestrian thoroughfares run from east to west. Entering the east and west gates of the house, there is a half-moon-shaped platform paved with granite. On the edge of the platform are the dragon and phoenix flags of the Qing Dynasty, the commander's flag of the Hunan Army, and umbrellas for thousands of people. Outside the platform is a half-moon-shaped lotus pond, with lotus flowers in summer, like a pan palace. In the middle of the platform is the entrance gate, on which hangs four straight gold plaques with the words "Yi Yong Hou Di" written by Zeng Jize, so the local people call it "Hou's Mansion" or "Prime Minister's Mansion".

Upon entering the front gate, there is a wide inner terrace with exotic flowers and plants planted there. Pass through the stone pavement in Pingzhong and go directly to the second entrance steps. Hanging on the door of the middle hall are three gold characters on a red background called "Fuhoutang" written by Zeng Guofan. The main hall is divided into two parts, front and back, which is the main body of Fuhou Hall. The front hall is named "Eight Bentang". There are three black gold plaques with "Eight Bentang" written by Zeng Guofan hanging in the hall. Under the forehead is Zeng Jize's father's "Eight Bentang" family motto written in official script: "Reading ancient books is based on exegesis." , writing poems and essays is based on tone, serving relatives is based on pleasing people, maintaining health is based on being less angry, standing up is based on not lying, staying at home is based on not getting up, being an official is based on not wanting money, marching is based on not disturbing the people "Based on this." Behind the central hall is the shrine. On the shrine with the five dragons holding the saints, there is a plaque written by Zeng Jize, "The God of the Zeng Family's Past Relatives." On the top is the imperial letter from the emperor in the ninth year of Tongzhi (AD 1870). The "Xun Gaozhu Stone" plaque with gold characters on the black ground was given to Zeng Guofan. On the walls on both sides, there are also vertical plaques with the words "Fu" and "Shou" written by the emperor as rewards; on the wall of the shrine is a horizontal plaque with blue characters on the white ground and "Su Yong He Ming" written by himself in the second year of Tongzhi.

On both sides of the back hall are the main rooms. On one side is the residence of Zeng Guofan's wife, Ouyang family; on the other side is the residence of his eldest son Zeng Jize and his wife. The left door of the front building is the south hall, with four main rooms on both sides, which are the residences of Zeng Guofan's second son Zeng Jihong and his wife; the right door is the north hall, which is the residence of Zeng Jihong's eldest son and his wife. There are also three-story libraries at the north and south ends. At the south end are Zeng Guofan's Gongji Library and Zeng Jize's Puji Library. At the north end is Zeng Jihong's Fangji Library. This is the essence of Fuhoutang. With 300,000 volumes, it is the largest private library in modern China.

Zeng Guofan’s former residence is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. There is quite a debate in the society whether Fuhou Hall, Zeng Guofan’s former residence, can be called the “former residence of Zeng Guofan.” The cultural relics department believes that Fuhou Hall is not a “former residence” based on reality. It is also a "residence". As a large-scale building group in the Qing Dynasty imitating the cloister style of the Song and Ming Dynasties, its protection has important historical and artistic value.

In 1996, with the approval of the Provincial People's Government, Fuhoutang was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The provincial and county governments allocated special funds to carry out necessary rescue repairs and established the "Fuhoutang Management Office". Special personnel are assigned to manage it, and there are two special exhibitions inside, which are open to tourists all year round. In October 1995, the Shuangfeng County People's Government, with the approval of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, held the country's first academic seminar on Zeng Guofan. Participants from all over the country More than 100 experts and scholars attended the meeting and made a special trip to visit Fuhoutang.

Fuhoutang was once listed as a national cultural relics protection unit by the National Government. In 1996, it was announced as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by the Hunan Provincial People's Government. Fuhoutang, the former residence of Zeng Guofan, known as China's "Country House", was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2006. It was also the first national key cultural relics protection unit in Loudi City.

Fuhoutang was originally called Babentang, which was inspired by Zeng Guofan's "Reading is based on exegesis, poetry is based on tone, matters are based on gaining happiness, health care is based on less anger, and standing up is based on not forgetting." The family motto of "language is the foundation, staying at home is the foundation of not getting up, being an official is the foundation of not needing money, marching is the foundation not to disturb the people", later Zeng Jize changed his name according to "The rich are like this" in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty". Although Fuhoutang is not as luxurious as a family, Zeng Guofan was shocked when he learned that it cost 7,000 strings to repair the house. He wrote in his diary on February 9th, the sixth year of Tongzhi: "Received a letter from home on the 15th day of the twelfth lunar month. I know that it costs more than 7,000 yuan to renovate the house of Fuhoutang. I don't know why it is so expensive. I am deeply shocked! I have spent the rest of my life building a house because of the bad habits of officials. Unexpectedly, I will not be so extravagant. It's so shameful to see people who don't practice what they say on weekdays! Since the house is like this, everything will be extravagant in the future.

The children of high-ranking officials are all arrogant, extravagant and lewd, and they are already worried! ”