Puebla (a city in central Mexico) complete with detailed information.

Puebla, a famous historical city in Mexico, is located in the state of Puebla in central Mexico. In 1987, UNESCO listed the historic city of Puebla as a cultural heritage on the World Heritage List. Puebla, built in 1531, is a typical Spanish style city. Puebla Catholic Church in the downtown square is the largest church in the area. Legend has it that when the church was built, the wall collapsed for no reason. Two angels heard the news and guarded the church every night, and finally the project was successfully completed. Basic introduction Chinese name: Puebla foreign name: Puebla administrative category: city area: central Mexico? Location: Puebla, Mexico? Population: 23, (211)? Dialect: Spanish Climate Conditions: Subtropical Climate Famous Scenic Spot: Pico de Orizaba National Park? Airport: Huejotzingo International Airport Altitude: 2162 meters? General situation, history, tourism, economy, overall layout, urban characteristics, evaluation, general situation Puebla, the full name of Puebla de Zaragoza, is a famous ancient city in central Mexico and the capital of Puebla State. Located in the southwest of Marince volcano, at the confluence of Atoyak River and San Francisco River, 1 kilometers northwest of Mexico City, with an altitude of 2,162 meters and a population of 23, (211). There are about 6 churches in the multi-colonial buildings in the city. It was damaged by a strong earthquake in 1973. Historical Puebla was built in 1535, occupied by American troops in 1847, and occupied by French troops in 1863. It is a strategic town in history. In 1539, Puebla became a bishop's jurisdiction and experienced a period of rapid development. In the 17th century, it was replaced by Cholula, which was 12 kilometers away. After enjoying the economic prosperity in the 18th century, Puebla became a series of confrontation areas in the 19th century. In particular, it involves the most extensive mass movement established in independent Mexico and the revolutionary movement in 191. In 1862, Mexicans defeated the French Expeditionary Force in Puebla. People celebrate this achievement on Mexico's National Day. With the promulgation of the reform bill in 1857, especially after 188, the city experienced a period of development, including the construction of new parks and streets. Since 195, the four regions have experienced amazing development. Tourism There is a touching legend about Puebla Cathedral in Mexico. It is said that at the beginning of the construction of the cathedral, for some unknown reason, the newly built wall will collapse the next morning, and this will be repeated many times, making it impossible to continue the project. Later, when two angels heard the news, they guarded the church every night, so that the walls built by workers did not collapse again, and the magnificent cathedral was finally completed. In order to thank the two angels, people called Puebla "city of angels". Other churches in Puebla also have their own characteristics. Sintra Church of Santa Maria de Tonant is famous for its lifelike sculptures, figures with clear lines and statues made by Indians. The church of Francisco de Akat Peck is famous for its superb painting by Indians. La Compagna Church is a remarkable Jesuit church. A Chinese princess is buried in the church, and a plaque hanging in the sacred collection room records her tortuous experience. Unfortunately, the girl was hijacked by pirates to Mexico. She lived in this strange land and gradually established close friendship with the local people. The princess is ingenious, and the clothes with harmonious colors and red and green contrasts made by her own hands are deeply loved by the Mexican people. Since then, this kind of clothing has become popular and has become the local clothing there. The friendship between this girl and the Mexican people has become a much-told story in the history of Sino-Mexican friendly relations. A giant statue of the Chinese princess stands on a road in Puebla. In the city of Puebla, there is a large square with a statue of Benito Juarez carved by a huge stone. The square is surrounded by Fort Guadalupe and Fort loretto. On May 5, 1862, where the two castles were located, 2, soldiers led by Juarez defeated 6, colonial troops of the puppet emperor Maximilian. In order to commemorate this battle, people named the square May 5th, and erected a statue of Juarez in the square. There are many museums in Puebla. Santa Rosa Museum has a collection of precious art tiles in the 16th century, with colorful patterns and portraits on them, which are called Talavera tiles. East of the city is the oldest theater in America, which was built in 179, and the University of Puebla, which was built in 1537. There is a zoo 15 kilometers south of the city. There is a town 17 kilometers west of the city-Cholula town. Before the Spanish invasion in the 16th century, it was a religious ancestor worship center with a population of 1,, with more than 4 temples, and the remains of pyramids, altars and squares built by Aztecs still remain. Each side of the pyramid is 3 meters long, with neat 6 or 7 stone steps and 3 high platforms. Puebla economy Puebla's textile industry and automobile manufacturing industry are in a leading position in China, and its handicrafts are famous, especially jewelry, agate and pottery. The overall layout of Puebla is small, but there are as many as 6 magnificent churches. Many churches have domes with glazed tiles, which shine in the sun and are charming. These churches organically combine baroque architectural style and Indian artistic characteristics, and look beautiful and unique. The magnificent cathedral stands in the square in the center of the city. The Catholic Church with twin towers and bell towers was built in the 16th century. The interior of the church is paved with marble, the surrounding walls are decorated with wood carvings and inlaid with gold leaves, and the doorframes are decorated with stone carvings and patterns. From the top floor, you can overlook the whole city and the volcano with snow cap in the northeast. Puebla is located between the two Madre Mountains, not far from the top of the volcano, in a fertile valley at an altitude of 2 meters. It is located in the southeast of Mexico, on the road connecting the capital to the port of Veracruz, and its historical center is close to the prehistoric cultural site of Cholula. The city was founded in 1531. Once a political and industrial center, it was the capital of Puebla. The colonial area of Puebla played an important role in the history of New Spain and Mexico. Its urban design dates back to the 16th century, and draws inspiration from the Renaissance culture. The urban design of Puebla has influenced the development of other cities in the new world. In the complete urban chessboard layout, the historical center consists of major religious buildings, palaces and many houses decorated with "azulejo". The changes in the 19th century changed the urban landscape and implied the closure of many convents. They provide high-quality civil and family buildings in Puebla. Since the 19th century, Puebla's influence has been attributed to the city's high-quality architecture. Puebla, with urban characteristics, extends through the Cuzcopan Valley in Etla, and the straight chessboard layout forms a relatively spacious street. Most main roads go in the planned direction. A main street, "Diagonale de los Defensores", diagonally crosses the city. Zocala in Puebla is a flat clearing in the center of historical area, which is considered as one of the great achievements of colonial urban planning. Puebla is a big city with several luxurious 18th century baroque churches and a large number of convents. Its colonial buildings are famous for their colors and glazes. This kind of raw material is usually used on the small dome of church and the wall of apartment, which ensures the harmony and unity of architectural style. Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: Puebla was built in 1531, about 1 kilometers east of Mexico City, at the foot of Popocatetl volcano. There are the largest religious buildings there, such as the cathedral (built in the 16th and 17th centuries), the palace as gorgeous as the Archbishop's Palace in the past, and the houses with ceramic tiles (glazed tiles) as the walls, which are still well preserved.