Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain Tourist Attractions
Introduction of Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain Tourist Attractions
As an excellent tour guide, you should always write tour guide words, which are very practical and involve a wide range of knowledge. So how should the guide words be written in a more organized way? The following is a brief introduction of Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin, which I collected. I hope it will help you.
Introduction to Elephant Trunk Hill in Guilin: Guide Words 1
Elephant trunk mountain is also called Xiangshan. Kong Yong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote: "The elephant trunk clearly drinks the jade river, and the west wind absorbs water and responds to the waves. Qingshan is naturally a strange bone. You can never get tired of seeing each other during the day. " This century-old Elephant Trunk Mountain is located at the intersection of Lijiang River and taohuajiang in the south of the city. The mountain is shaped like a giant elephant, and its nose stretches out to absorb water from the river, hence its name.
The big hole between the trunk and the trunk is the Shuiyue Cave. Fan Chengda said it is "a perfect circle, and its end looks like a moon wheel". The river flows through the Shuiyue Cave, and a boat can be flooded. On the night of the bright moon, its reflection constitutes the "Xiangshan Shuiyue" spectacle of "there is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water", which has made poets of all ages chant. There are more than 50 ancient stone carvings on the cliffs inside and outside the cave, among which the works of patriotic poets Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda and Lu You in the Song Dynasty are the most famous. Although Lu You has never been to Guilin, he is fascinated by the strange mountains and strange waters here. He sent poems and letters to Du Sigong, a friend of the then magistrate of Zhaozhou (now Pingle County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province). Du Sigong, on the other hand, "ordered people to engrave his works on the cliff stone and live with the world".
At the foot of Elephant Trunk Mountain, there is a stone road leading to the top. The top of the mountain is flat and shaded by trees. This gun was used by the Taiping Army to attack the city. At the eastern end of the peak, there is a solid brick tower in Ming Dynasty, named after the image of Pu Xian embedded in it. The tower is shaped like a round vase and hilt. Some people call it vase tower or hilt tower.
At the southern foot of Elephant Trunk Mountain, there is the Yunfeng Temple in the Tang Dynasty, which was rebuilt in recent years. The historical relics of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are displayed in the temple. To the west of the temple is a stupa, which used to be a Kaiyuan Temple. Jian Zhen, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, failed to cross the sea for the fifth time and drifted to Hainan Island. On his way back to the north, he passed through Guilin, lived in Kaiyuan Temple, presided over a grand ceremony and gave lectures. Unfortunately, the ancient temple has long been abandoned, leaving only this stupa to tell the great events of that year. Elephant trunk mountain, with beautiful scenery, is a symbol of Guilin's landscape and Guilin's city, which is most loved by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Introduction of Guilin Tour Guide Elephant Trunk Hill II
Xiangshan Park is located at the intersection of Lijiang River and taohuajiang in the center of Guilin, Guangxi, covering an area of 1 1.88 hectares. The mountain is named after a giant elephant standing by the river and drinking Lijiang River with its nose stretched out. It is called the symbol of Guilin's landscape. The natural landscape and human landscape in the park complement each other, and the mountains, water, caves, islands, pavilions, Taiwan, Taiwan, trails and cultural relics set each other off into a painting, which is beautiful and fascinating. Elephant trunk mountain, also known as Xiangshan, is the main attraction of the park. Its mountain shape is like an elephant stopping by the Lijiang River to drink water. Vivid and fascinating, it is known as the city emblem of Guilin. Shuiyue Cave in front of the mountain bends like a full moon, penetrating the mountain wall. The clear river passes through the hole, and the shadow of the hole reflects the river surface, which constitutes the spectacle of "there is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water". Therefore, "Xiangshan Shuiyue" has become a must in Guilin. The mysterious history of Shuiyue Cave has inspired writers and poets of all ages. There are more than 50 stone carvings left on the stone walls inside and outside the cave, most of which were carved in the Song Dynasty. At the southern foot of Xiangshan, there is Yunfeng Temple, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty. At the eastern and western foot of Xiangshan, there are hundreds of winding stone steps. The top of the mountain is flat, the trees are shaded and the path is secluded; Pu Xian Tower, a Ming Dynasty building, stands here, with a height of 10 meter. Named after the Bodhisattva carved with bluestone in the north of Taba. Pu Xian Tower looks like a sword handle and a vase, simple and dignified. Tourists stand on the top of the mountain, refreshed and overlooking, and have a panoramic view of Guilin Mountain City. Natural landscape and human landscape complement each other, making the ancient and young Xiangshan unique. Xiangshan Park often holds various flower exhibitions, and tourists wander among them, but seeing the steep mountains, clear water, quiet caves and charming flowers, they are suspected to be in a fairyland and linger. The trip to Guilin starts from Xiangshan Park.
Walking along the river bank from binjiang road, you can see the panoramic view of Xiangshan. "Like a long wave, the cave gives birth to a bright moon." The first scene of Xiangshan Park is "Xiangshan Shuiyue". About 12000 years ago, the crust rose and the width of the Lijiang River began to shrink from 2 kilometers. At the eastern foot of the mountain, the river eroded and dissolved a round hole with a length of17m, a width of 9.5m and a height of12m, which was located between the elephant trunk and the elephant, namely "Shuiyue Cave", also known as Chaoyang Cave. The river passes through the hole, and the hole floats like a bright moon. There is a poem praising: "There is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water. The water in the month does not go, but the water in the month still flows. " Across the river from Xiangshan, there are clusters of green bamboos, lush fruit trees and bamboo sheds. If it is the rainy season, clouds and mist are steaming, and the green trees in the cottages are like veils, which the ancients called "Pizhou misty rain". It is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Guilin. At this time, the colossus seemed to be endowed with life and lifelike in the misty rain. Xiangshan Shuiyue is regarded as the symbol of Guilin, and it is the most desirable scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.
Shuiyuedong
Between the trunk and legs of Elephant Trunk Mountain. About 6.5438+0.2 million years ago, the earth's crust rose and the Lijiang River contracted, which accelerated the development of Shuiyue Cave and formed a circular cave with transparent east and west. Length 17m, width 9.5m, height 12m, covering an area of about 150m 2. "Xiangshan Ji" says, "There are caves, which can be opposite, round and long. Half of them are in the water, and the water is high and low, so the caves also have sizes."
The entrance of Shuiyue Cave faces the sun, also known as Chaoyang Cave. But the caves on the water, such as the bright moon floating on the water, are very vivid, so the name of Shuiyue has been used ever since. "Xiangshan Shuiyue" is one of the wonders of Guilin's landscape, and the bachelor of arts is a prose sentence, which is amazing. Song Ji wrote this poem in the "Shuiyue Cave" in the north of Chu Shi: "There is a bright moon underwater, which floats on the Elephant Trunk Mountain. The phrase "water doesn't go to the moon, and when the moon goes, the water flows back" describes in detail the miracle that the moon reflects each other in the sky, in the cave and under the water. The water moon in Xiangshan is opposite to the moon rock across the mountain in the south, one hanging in the sky and the other floating in the water, forming a strange landscape of "two moons in Lijiang River".
Chaoyang Pavilion was built in the Song Dynasty and in a cave. It was renamed Deyue Building in the Qing Dynasty and has been abandoned. There are more than 50 cliff carvings in the cave, such as Zhang Xiaoxiang's Poem of Chaoyang Pavilion, Fan Chengda's inscription of Bright Moon in the Water, and Lu You's manuscripts.
Chaoyang pavilion
In the Shuiyue Cave of Elephant Trunk Hill, the pavilion was built in the Song Dynasty and has long been abandoned. But as far back as 800 years ago, a back-to-back pen and ink lawsuit between two former local governors in Guangxi has always been an eternal topic for tourists here. It turns out that in the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 166), Zhang Xiaoxiang Youshui Moon Cave lingered late and revisited it soon. As soon as the entrance to the cave is east, the name of the pavilion, the name of the cave and the name of the rock are all named after "Chaoyang", and the Preface to Poems of Chaoyang Pavilion, which describes it, should be located in the north wall of Shuiyue Cave. Later, Fan Chengda and Lord Gui found another way and restored their original names. They wrote an inscription on the Moon Cave after Shui Yue and carved it on the south wall of the cave.
Xiangyanyan
Elephant Eye Rock is located on the north and south sides of Elephant Trunk Mountain, which are connected with each other. It is about 2 meters high, 5 ~ 10 meters wide and 52.8 meters long. It is oblong and covers an area of about 274 square meters. Elephant Eye Rock was originally a short and ancient underground river, which was formed earlier than Shuiyue Cave, so it was named because it happened to be at the elephant eye. From the south pole entrance at the southern foot of Xiangshan Mountain, you can climb up the south eye along the stone steps. Out of Elephant Eye Rock, Panshan Road can reach the top of the mountain. The north eye is steep, the tour guide knows everything. Elephant Eye Rock is a pair of wonderful windows overlooking the scenery. From the left eye, the towering Lijiang Hotel is close at hand, the buildings and markets in the urban area are row upon row, and the mountain bars in half the city are vivid; Looking from the right eye, Jiang Bo sails, flickering between Zizhou, Tashan and Chuanshan. Jas Pouch Lee Garden Architecture in Song Dynasty. Zhang Mingming Feng's "Ghost Valley" contains: "Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, Fang believed that building an exquisite house under the south wall was called a cloud. Xuan has been abandoned for a long time. " According to Fang Xinru's Title Rhyme and Shao Yiren's account, an ancient rhyme was built before Fang's title poem. The actual construction time of Yunyan Xuan Ya cannot be verified. Fang Xinru said in his poem, "You don't have to spend money to explore quinoa, and the forest is deep." Zeng Zun's "Thousand Rocks and Moon Cave" is marked with the sentence "There is a strange cloud cliff", saying that it is credible that Yunyaxuan was built at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain.
Pu Xian Tower
Seen from a distance, Pu Xian Tower looks like a hilt inserted on the back of an elephant and an antique Aquarius, so it is called "hilt tower" or "Aquarius tower". Built in the Ming Dynasty, the tower height 13.6 meters. The tower foundation is a double-layer octagonal sumeru. On the north side of the pedestal on the second floor, there is a Bodhisattva statue of Nantian Bodhisattva, which is shallowly carved in bluestone. The Pu Xian Tower is located at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, which not only coincides with the legend of Guilin's landscape, but also confirms Pu Xian's saying that he rides an elephant and carries an Aquarius, which also symbolizes peace, beauty and happiness in many legends in Asian countries. Elephant trunk rock is adjacent to Shuiyue Cave, so it is named after the elephant trunk in Elephant Trunk Mountain. The rock is 1.9m high, 3.3m wide, 13.5m long and 44.5m in area. The rock mouth faces the river, facing east, in a strip-shaped closed state, and it is a shady place with a good river view. Mao Binquan, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once read the Book of Changes here, and later generations carved the word "Reading Rock" in the rock mouth, calling it "Dianyishan Window". In Wanli (1577), Ding Chou was renovated in the first month of spring, and there was a stone inscription "Binquan Mountain people dug this hole deep". Zhang Xiang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Mao Binquan's Point Leaning against the Mountain Window", in which there are sentences such as "A thousand hectares of water and light houses" and "Watching the Zhouyi from the Mountain Window". See Shuiyue Cave Cliff Stone Carving for details.
Where is Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin?
Elephant trunk mountain is located at the intersection of taohuajiang and Lijiang River in Guilin.
Elephant trunk mountain is famous for its magic. Its magic lies in the similarity of form and spirit, and the creation of a bright moon near the water between the nose and legs, which constitutes the wonder of "Xiangshan Shuiyue". Elephant trunk mountain is the symbol mountain of Guilin, and it is also the symbol mountain of Guilin tourism.
Located in the north of the scenic spot, Love Island, which is fragrant all the year round, covers an area of 15000_, and is close to Lijiang River, which is another good scenic spot for viewing Elephant Trunk Mountain. The island has a beautiful environment and lush vegetation.
This is the best place for local people to fall in love in the 1970 s, so it is called love island. Love Island is a masterpiece bred by Lijiang River, the mother river of Guilin, and it is also the cradle for Guilin people to pursue happiness and cultivate love. Here, the opposite "Xiangshan Shuiyue" bears witness to love, and may all lovers in the world be well.
Now Xiangshan Scenic Area has become the wedding base of Guilin landscape, and Love Island is the place for people's wedding and photography. Under the witness of Xiang Shan Shui Yue, the lovers made vows of eternal love here. Walk into the magical Xiangshan and start a legendary and auspicious journey for you!
The works of famous poets on Elephant Trunk Mountain
Elephant trunk mountain has been a tourist attraction since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Song Jibei Chu Shi's poem "Shui Yue Dong Yun" says: "There is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water. The water in the month does not go, but the water in the month still flows. " It vividly depicts the scene.
Kong Yong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote: "The elephant trunk clearly drinks the jade river, and the west wind absorbs water and responds to the waves. Qingshan is naturally a strange bone. You can never get tired of seeing each other during the day. "
Fan Chengda said that the hidden moon hole between the trunk and the trunk is "round, with the tail like a moon wheel". The river flows through the Shuiyue Cave, and a boat can be flooded. On the night of the bright moon, its reflection constitutes the "Xiangshan Shuiyue" spectacle of "there is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water", which has made poets of all ages chant.
Although Lu You has never been to Guilin, he is fascinated by the strange mountains and strange waters here. He sent poems and letters to Du Sigong, a friend of the then magistrate of Zhaozhou (now Pingle County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province). Du Sigong, on the other hand, "ordered people to engrave his works on the cliff stone and live with the world".
Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain is free during the May Day holiday. What are the characteristics of Elephant Trunk Mountain Scenic Area?
The May Day holiday has already started, and now the epidemic situation in China has been basically controlled. So this holiday, many people will choose to go out to play, relax and see the scenery in other places. Guilin is free during the May Day holiday this year. I wonder if you have been to Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin.
Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain, also known as Xiangshan Mountain, is a diversified international boutique tourist scenic spot with beautiful mountains, clear waters and grotesque rocks. Established in 1986, the scenic spot is a national 5A-level scenic spot. In 2003, it was listed as a "recommended scenic spot by the World Tourism Organization". In 2007, it became a friendly scenic spot with Aite Elephant Trunk Mountain in France. The scenic spot is centered on Elephant Trunk Mountain, and covers such special landscapes as Xiangshan Shuiyue, Love Island, Pu Xian Tower, Yunfeng Temple and Sanhua Wine Pit. Let me talk about some of them.
Yunfeng Temple
There is a temple named "Yunfeng Temple" at the south foot of Xiangshan Mountain, which is said to be the former site of Wenling Temple in Tang Dynasty. In order to worship Fang Xinru and Fan Chengda, the Ming Dynasty built the "Fan Fang Temple". Today's temple is an antique reinforced concrete structure rebuilt by 1979, with two floors, three entrances and five doors, curved gables, vermilion-wrapped beam windows and bright green glazed tiles.
Pu Xian Tower
Pu Xian Tower is a Lama Tower or a solid brick tower. Built in the early Ming Dynasty. On the north side of the second floor of the tower, there is a bluestone engraved with "There is no Bodhisattva in the South". Seen from a distance, this tower looks like a hilt inserted on the elephant's back or a vase placed on the elephant's back, so it is also called hilt tower and vase tower. This tower is typical of the surrounding landscape, which is quite harmonious and spectacular. Pu Xian Tower is located at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, which is not only consistent with the legend of Guilin's landscape, but also confirms Pu Xian's saying that riding an elephant and carrying an Aquarius symbolizes peace, beauty and happiness in many legends in Asian countries.
Island of Love
In Xiangshan Park, there is an island not far from Elephant Trunk Mountain. Because it is often a place where young men and women fall in love, people call it "Love Island". When you set foot on the island, you can see the beautiful "Three Mountains Scenery" consisting of Elephant Trunk Mountain, Chuanshan Mountain and Tashan Mountain. The Lijiang River at the foot of Elephant Trunk Mountain was not clear at first. From 1979, in order to protect the Lijiang River, Guilin began to close the industries along the river and implement the water supply and flood control project of the Lijiang River, and the water of the Lijiang River gradually recovered to its original clarity. The Lijiang River dredging project left a witness beside Elephant Trunk Mountain. The "Love Island" opposite the Elephant Trunk Mountain was formed by the silt deposited during the dredging of the Lijiang River in 1983, and now it has become a place for lovers to love.
Although the Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin is open for free this year, we should pay attention to our own safety while enjoying the scenery in ivory mountain. After all, we should go home happily and safely.
What's interesting about Elephant Trunk Mountain in Guilin?
Elephant Trunk Hill
1. Elephant Trunk Hill
Introduction of scenic spots
Elephant Trunk Mountain, formerly known as Lishan Mountain, is located at the intersection of taohuajiang and Lijiang River in Guilin. Named after a giant elephant standing by the river drinking Lijiang River, it is called the symbol of Guilin's landscape.
It is located at the intersection of Lijiang River and taohuajiang in the center of Guilin. It looks like a giant elephant. There is a round hole with an area of about one hundred and fifty square meters between its trunk and legs. The river flows through the hole like a bright moon floating. Xiangshan Shuiyue, located on the west bank, is opposite to the moon-piercing rock on the east bank of Lijiang River. One hangs in the sky and the other floats in the water, forming a strange landscape of "two moons on the Lijiang River". Elephant trunk mountain is famous for its magic. Its magic lies in the similarity of form and spirit, and the creation of a bright moon near the water between the nose and legs, which constitutes the wonder of "Xiangshan Shuiyue".
tourist handbook
The most suitable way to travel to Elephant Trunk Mountain is to take a bamboo raft. You can walk around Elephant Trunk Mountain and feel the beauty of Guilin's landscape. In addition, Elephant Trunk Hill is full of dense trees, all green, and its reflection on the water is very charming.
The legend of elephant trunk mountain
There is also a beautiful legend about Elephant Trunk Mountain. It is said that this elephant is the mount of the Jade Emperor. One day, the Jade Emperor brought it to earth. When he was about to return, the elephant was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Guilin and was very reluctant to go back to heaven, so he drank water in Lijiang River. The Jade Emperor was very angry. He pulled out the sword at his waist and stabbed the elephant, so the elephant became a boulder, that is, Elephant Trunk Mountain. The hilt fell on it and became the Pu Xian Tower.
Besides Elephant Trunk Mountain, there are other scenic spots.
I have been to downtown Guilin for more than five times. There are not many scenic spots in the city, but two scenic spots are well-known and worth visiting, that is, Elephant Trunk Mountain and Sunmoon Twin Towers Cultural Park. Punching in these two scenic spots is not a trip to Guilin for nothing ~
Elephant trunk hill 1
Elephant Trunk Mountain is located atNo. binjiang road 1 in Xiangshan District, Guilin City, and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. It was named after a giant elephant standing by the river, stretching his nose and drinking the Lijiang River Ganquan (composed of pure limestone deposited on the seabed 360 million years ago). It is considered as a symbol of Guilin's landscape. Elephant trunk mountain is famous for its magic. Its magic lies in that, firstly, it looks like a perfect figure, and secondly, it creates a moon near the water between the nose and legs, which constitutes the "Xiangshan"
Traffic strategy:
Self-driving route: After leaving the airport expressway, take Cuizhu Road and Shanghai Road to Civil Aviation Building, turn right (get off the overpass) to Xiangshan Square on Zhu Min Road (scenic parking lot).
The bus route of Xiangbishan (Xiangshan) Guilin City
1, the airport (Liangjiang Airport) takes the airport bus at the airport and transfers to Guilin Civil Aviation Building 16 bus.
2. Take bus 16 at the bus stop opposite the railway station (Guilin Railway Station).
3. The downtown area (central square) is less than1000 m. You can walk from the central square to the southern end of Zhengyang Pedestrian Street and then walk 200 meters eastward.
4. Take bus No.2, 16, 23 and 1 and get off at Xiangshan Park Station.
Recommended scenic spots of Elephant Trunk Hill: Shuiyue Cave, Chaoyang Pavilion, Elephant Eye Stone, Pu Xian Tower, Yunfeng Temple and stupa.
Enter from gate 1, you can climb Elephant Trunk Mountain first, overlooking the surrounding landscape, and you can reach the top of the mountain in a few minutes. There is a signpost "I miss you in Guilin" in Xiangshan Shuiyue Scenic Area. Don't miss it.
After going down the mountain, go to Gate 2 and cross the bridge to the first observation deck, which is the most classic camera stand. Shooting on a bamboo raft requires 10 yuan/person.
Don't miss the punch-in attractions:
1, Shuiyue Cave
Shuiyue Cave is 1 m high and 2m deep. It is shaped like a half moon. Water is reflected in the cave, just like a full moon, close to the river, and the water flows through it, like the moon floating in the water. The scenery is very good. It has been a tourist attraction since the Tang and Song Dynasties.
2. Pu Xian Tower
Located at the top of Elephant Trunk Mountain in the scenic spot, it was built in the early Ming Dynasty and has a long history. It is named after the image of "there is no bodhisattva in the south" embedded in the tower. The shape of the tower is like a bottle, just like the "treasure bottle", which means auspiciousness, so this tower is also called the hilt tower and the Aquarius tower. You can go near the top of the mountain and look at this Aquarius.
- Previous article:Taohuayuan Ancient Town: With selenium as a companion, being 100 years old is not a dream!
The mystery of prolonging life
Here it is.
(Taohuayuan Scenic Spot)
Selenium-enriched
- Next article:Chongqing to Enshi Three-day go on road trip Guide Chongqing to Enshi go on road trip Best Road Map
- Related articles
- Travel Guide from Shanghai to Xidihong Village in Huangshan One-day Tour of Xidihong Village in Huangshan
- Which to choose for Spring Festival travel, Wuyuan or Hongcun?
- Freshwater lake located in Anhui Province
- How about Belloliving, a booking platform for off-campus student dormitories in the UK?
- What are the reasons why college students can't travel alone?
- What scenic spots are there in downtown Shijiazhuang?
- What are the best places in China for traveling alone?
- Introduce the tourist attractions in Wuxi, and introduce the main tourist attractions in Wuxi.
- Gu Jing tribute? Year puree 20 19 Bozhou international marathon is coming!
- What are the tourist attractions in Malaysia?