Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - 5 thoughts on questionnaires
5 thoughts on questionnaires
1. Format of the questionnaire
The general structure of the questionnaire includes six items: title, description, main body, code number, acknowledgment and experimental record
1. Title
Each questionnaire has a research topic. The researcher should clearly define a title at the beginning to reflect the research topic, make it clear at a glance, and enhance the interest and sense of responsibility of the respondents. For example, "Factory Level Cadre Recommendation Form", the title of this questionnaire, combines the survey content of the factory's personnel department and The range reflects that. Another example is the title "Survey on China's Internet Development Status and Trends", which clearly explains the survey objects and the central content of the survey. It is not unnecessary for us to mention this common sense question here. In actual work, some comrades do not pay attention to the title of the questionnaire. They either have no title or list a title that is universal.
2. Explanation
There should be an explanation at the front of the questionnaire. This explanation can be a letter to the respondent, or it can be a guideline explaining the purpose and significance of the survey, the requirements and precautions for filling in the questionnaire, and also fill in the name of the survey unit and the year, month and day below. The description of the questionnaire is:
The beginning of the questionnaire mainly includes the introduction and notes, which are descriptions of the questionnaire.
The introduction should include the purpose, significance, main content of the investigation, organizational unit of the investigation, users of the investigation results, confidentiality measures, etc. The purpose is to arouse the attention and interest of the respondents in filling out the questionnaire, so that they can actively support and cooperate with the survey.
The introduction is generally placed at the beginning of the questionnaire, and the length should be small rather than large. The beginning of an interview questionnaire is generally very brief; the beginning of a self-administered questionnaire can be longer, but generally it should not exceed two or three hundred words.
3. Subject
This is the embodiment of the research topic and the core part of the questionnaire. Questions and answers form the main body of the questionnaire. From a formal point of view, questions can be divided into two types: open-ended and closed-ended. From the content point of view, it can be divided into factual questions, opinion questions, conclusive questions, hypothetical questions and sensitive questions.
4. Coding number
Not all questionnaires require items. In surveys that are large in scale and require the use of computer statistical analysis, all data are required to be quantified, and a corresponding coding number will be added to the questionnaire. That is to say, leave a uniform blank space on the right side of the topic content in the inter-question paper and number it sequentially with numbers 1, 2, 3... (separated by a vertical line in the middle) to fill in the answer code. There are as many coding numbers as there are answers to the entire questionnaire. If a question has one answer, it will occupy one coding number. If a question has three answers, it will occupy three coding numbers. The code of the answer is filled in on the horizontal line to the right of the code number after being verified by the research and assessment.
5. Words of thanks
In order to express gratitude to the respondents for their sincere cooperation, the researcher should write a word of thanks at the end of the questionnaire, if there is already a word of thanks in the previous description Discourse, the end is not needed
6. Experiment record
Its function is to record the completion of the investigation and the need for review and revision. The format and requirements are relatively flexible. The investigation Both the interviewer and the reviewer will sign their names and dates. 2. Questionnaire experience
A questionnaire, also known as a questionnaire or inquiry form, is a printed document that systematically records the survey content in the form of questions. Questionnaires can be in tabular, card or book-entry format. Below I will give you some thoughts on the questionnaire, I hope it will be helpful to you.
Experience in doing the questionnaire 1
Today is the third day of our summer social practice, but we have been making a lot of preparations for it since the holiday. , although they are relatively easy tasks, such as: group meetings to divide tasks, prepare questionnaires, search for relevant information, etc., so I have always felt that it is not very hard, but today I feel very different!
Today we took the questionnaire we had prepared so hard before and walked to the street. Our team members originally thought that this job would be easy to complete, but it turned out that we underestimated it. In fact, doing the questionnaire is very difficult, maybe We are college students, so we have no experience in anything, so that’s why we encounter so many problems! But at the same time, I feel that I have gained a lot today. Let me share with you the following true feelings about our questionnaire survey today: p>
First of all, the problem we encountered was that our questionnaire design was not scientific enough. Of course, for those of us who are not so professional, our questionnaire is nothing more than writing a few questions and designing several answers, asking the respondents to draw different marks, or circles, or ticks, or crosses. However, we thought it through quite carefully and designed an open-ended question. I remember that some respondents said that some of the questions in your questionnaire were not targeted enough and you could not get the data you wanted through those questions, so it is recommended that we pay attention to this next time we design the questionnaire. Also, some of the questions feel like they are repeated.
At the same time, our online questionnaire also has similar problems, and there are also certain problems with the objects of our online questionnaire. We can only do the online questionnaire through our own life circle, so basically the surveyed objects are college students. After all, they have certain economic restrictions on their spending power on tourism, so the data obtained is of little value to our practical investigation.
Secondly, we felt the hardship of being a questionnaire surveyor. Many passers-by ignored us. Even though we enthusiastically explained our purpose of doing so, many people still did not take answering our questionnaire seriously. Not even bothering to look at it. I personally feel that as long as it is something meaningful, even if it requires me to take some time out of my busy schedule to answer a questionnaire, it is worth it. But now it basically doesn’t take a minute of your time. Why do so many people do it? Are you unwilling to do it? This is something I have never understood. This is something we never thought would happen. Perhaps because of our students, we have always felt that we are doing something very meaningful, so passers-by will definitely agree with us, but the facts have made us understand that we should not think too much about things in the future. Naive!
And because of the weather today, we really didn’t do many questionnaires. Later, we went to some families to carry out our activities. We also took some notes during the conversation and after the activities. discuss.
However, in addition to discovering the above problems, we feel that we have grown a lot through today's questionnaire. We know that we need to be more considerate when thinking about problems, and we have personally experienced the uncomfortable feeling of being left out. I believe that if we encounter someone taking a questionnaire when we go out on the street in the future, we will definitely wait and help carefully. Today taught me how to respect the work of others! In fact, there are still many feelings that I want to express, but we still have a few days to do this work. I will slowly share them with you one by one in the next few days! < /p>
Experience in doing questionnaire 2
Example of experience in doing questionnaire
1. The age should be filled in older, preferably between 25 and 40 years old. Because this is used as a parameter when extracting respondents.
2. The income should be filled in higher, because many questionnaires are made by some commodity sales companies. If you don’t have too much spending power, what is the use of surveying you.
3. Fill in more interests and hobbies, which is also an important prerequisite for being selected.
4. Fill in as many things as possible. Many questionnaires are about cars, houses, computers, etc. If you don’t have one, what is the chance of you being selected?
5. In terms of occupation, it is best not to fill in occupations related to advertising, sales, MLM, etc., including the occupations of your family members.
6. Log in to the registered website frequently to increase the chance of being selected. It is best to log in once a day.
2. Psychological issues that should be paid attention to when doing questionnaires.
1. Before doing the survey, be sure to check your personal information and record your registered age, income, and items owned, because some questionnaires will ask questions, and if you answer incorrectly, your answer will be cancelled. qualifications.
2. Some options include "other" options. It is best not to select them, because selecting other options will not meet the intention of the respondent.
3. Before taking the questionnaire, you must understand the intention of the respondent and try to cater to his intention. This will have a higher success rate.
4. Generally, there are more questionnaires at night. It is best to be online at night to have a higher chance of winning.
Everyone knows that making money through surveys has four major advantages: first, it is simple to operate, second, it takes less time, third, it generates more income, and fourth, it is convenient to receive payment, mostly by bank transfer or postal remittance. So, how to fill in the online survey questionnaire in order to gain recognition from the survey company and gain more opportunities for yourself to be surveyed? This requires certain skills. Below, I will introduce you to the seven tips for making money through surveys:
Tip 1: Market survey companies like to ask people with rich interests for their thoughts and opinions. If you can show your many interests and hobbies, the chance of getting a survey will be greatly increased. The first thing you should do is to enter your account and fill in your profile. It is very important to fill in the profile. Fill in all your interests and hobbies as much as possible, so that you will have more opportunities to get surveys.
Tip 2: Answer the first few questions carefully. Usually questions 2 to 3 test whether you have a strong interest or advantage in this type of thing. You must keep this in mind when answering the questions. Because the survey company has certain requirements for those who accept online surveys, those who do not meet the requirements will not let you continue. If novices want to make more money, they must slowly explore and understand it carefully. Doing a survey also requires empathy. You need to analyze what the product is being surveyed and what kind of consumer group the surveyor wants you to be. Think more about it when filling in the questions, otherwise you may only answer one question and end it. What? No money can be made.
Tip 3: Try to introduce others to join. The link they give you (in the member invitation section) is probably the best way to promote it, and since it can be used anywhere on the web, there are many ways to promote this link.
Most investigators will pay a certain commission for every person you introduce, and it will make them feel that you are very important.
Tip 4: Choose a good free email address. At present, many free mailboxes in China often cannot guarantee receipt of letters, so only choosing a good mailbox can ensure that you will not miss the opportunity to investigate. It is recommended to send Yahoo free mail, and make sure that the email you give them is one that you check frequently. Since many people do not respond to the invitations sent out, the company has a scale measuring machine, so answer the questionnaire immediately, otherwise it will be closed when the measuring machine is full. No more human involvement is needed.
Tip 5: Carefully complete each online survey sent to you. Not only does this increase the size of your check, but it also increases your chances of being invited to attend.
Tip 6: Advertisers try to sell new things. If you have a new car, new furniture, new toys, etc. then you will be more likely to pass the "situation survey" questions.
Tip 7: Be patient. Income is based on each survey. Depending on the profile you complete, sometimes weeks can go by without receiving a survey, or even months, and this is normal. Market research companies send out questionnaires from time to time. Don’t be careless about future questionnaires just because you haven’t received them in a few days or a month. You must know that invitation letters will only be sent to members with good records, and, You can develop members on a regular basis.
Experience in doing questionnaire 3
With the gradual implementation of the group project, it is time to do the questionnaire. This was the first time that I participated in the production and distribution of questionnaires. It gave me a completely new understanding of questionnaires.
In the past, we mostly participated in questionnaire surveys as people filling in the questions. In this process, we only saw the questions and options. We could choose the options that best suit our needs, but we never thought about each question. the meaning behind each option. In this questionnaire survey, our team members all put forward many valuable suggestions, but at the same time, many problems and disagreements also emerged. First of all, the number of questions in the questionnaire needs to be controlled appropriately. Too few questions are not conducive to analysis, while too many questions are too cumbersome and may easily cause resistance among participants.
Finally, after repeated discussions and adjustments by the group members, it was finally retained to fifteen questions. Secondly, each question needs to be targeted and non-overlapping to facilitate analysis of the information the group needs. In terms of the form of questionnaire distribution, paper version and online survey were considered. Paper questionnaires are not conducive to recycling, have a high waste rate, are difficult to analyze, and overall feasibility is more difficult.
Therefore, our team adopted the method of using Questionnaire Star to prepare questionnaires and distribute them online. At the beginning, we posted the link in various groups and circles of friends, but few people paid attention to it, which was quite different from what we expected. Finally, we changed the method and obtained enough valid questionnaires for analysis.
In the process of this questionnaire survey, I not only learned how to make questionnaires efficiently, but also made me realize the importance of teamwork. In this questionnaire survey, each team member raised questions that he thought were useful. The selection process was also subject to repeated debates, and everyone actively put forward their own opinions.
Although there were different opinions at the beginning, everyone actively contributed after the questionnaire was finalized. This is the value of teamwork. As the project progresses, there will be no shortage of similar teamwork, and with this experience, I look forward to more perfection next time.
Thoughts on doing the questionnaire 4
As a college student, what is different from middle school students is that he pays more attention to cultivating students' practical ability. Especially today, when quality education is emphasized, social practice activities have always been It is regarded as an important way for colleges and universities to cultivate outstanding talents in the new century with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor development. Winter vacation social practice activities are an extension of school education outside the classroom, and also promote the process of quality education. As a college student, what is different from middle school students is that he pays more attention to cultivating students' practical ability, especially today, when we pay attention to quality education, social practice Activities have always been regarded as an important way for colleges and universities to cultivate outstanding talents in the new century with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor development. Winter vacation social practice activities are an extension of school education outside the classroom and an important means to promote the process of quality education. It helps contemporary college students get in touch with and understand society; at the same time, practice is an effective way for college students to learn knowledge and exercise their talents. It is also a good form for college students to serve the community and repay the society.
So for the same goal and the same belief, we joined the winter vacation social practice activities. I thought about what social practice activities to do for a long time. Finally, under the introduction of a friend, I came to their factory to carry out this practice activity-____ Textile Co., Ltd. During the two days of visiting the __ garment factory, I had a general understanding of the garment industry. As a member of the manufacturing industry, the garment industry condenses the common characteristics of the manufacturing industry: product-centered organization and operation, and it also combines the production and operation methods of labor-intensive industries: workers' labor is the source of value. Moreover, Shengjiadi's production is OEM production. Foreign businessmen come with samples and the company produces according to the samples. Therefore, I also learned some knowledge about international trade here.
__’s production workshop gives people a comfortable feeling: it is spacious and bright, with certain intervals between each production area and each piece of equipment, and is equipped with a "simple air conditioner" (a kind of cooling system) Equipment, even in midsummer, the room temperature remains in the twenties). This is all to comply with the requirements of foreign businesses - to protect the basic rights and interests of workers.
As a garment enterprise, sewing machines are the most necessary and important equipment. After getting to know more, I learned that sewing machines can be divided into three categories, including flat sewing machines, overlock sewing machines, and special machines. Each of these three categories includes 150 types of machines. Sewing machines are mainly configured according to different clothing styles and customer requirements. There are currently about 300 sewing machines of different types in the production workshop. The auxiliary workshop on the other side mainly carries out auxiliary processes such as cloth inspection, cutting, thread trimming, ironing, and packaging (labeling, hanging trademark cards). The equipment used here includes pre-shrinking machines (shrunk the cloth in advance, To prevent shrinkage during future use, it is mainly used for high-end clothes), cloth inspection machines, electric scissors, ironing equipment, needle detectors (to detect needles left on clothes to prevent injury to the user of the clothes).
The factory's production operation process is in the shape of a ring. It first starts from the auxiliary workshop on the east side of the factory, then moves to the west production workshop for production, and finally returns to the east auxiliary workshop for the final process. Of course, this is just normal, roughly speaking. Due to the particularity of fashion production, which has many varieties, great changes, is not fixed, and has a complex structure, there are often crossovers between processes within this ring. And sometimes it is necessary to cooperate with resources and processes outside the factory to complete production. For example, if a customer requires embroidery patterns on clothes, then the production must stop at a certain part, be transported outside for processing, and then be shipped back for production again. It can be seen that the factory produces in a mixed organizational manner.
Let me introduce the production process in detail. The first is receiving orders. Then the designers of the garment factory will use computers to typeset the clothes samples brought by the customers (considering how to make the clothes sample so as to use the least amount of materials), and trial-produce one piece. Based on the local method conclusions drawn during the trial-production process, the garment factory will The process and technical drawing is discussed and modified with the customer. When the customer is satisfied, the process and technical drawing is finalized and cannot be changed, becoming the "heavenly book" and "imperial edict" of the factory. Then the materials are purchased according to the requirements. The materials vary from large pieces of cloth to small accessories (such as nail-shaped buttons). The cloth must be inspected after it is shipped, which is called "previous inspection". Then the qualified fabric is sent to the cutting room and cut into different parts of the clothes according to the sample with electric scissors, and then these "small pieces" are "checked", which is the "front Q". The "fine pieces" that have passed the "film inspection" are sent to the production workshop to start main production, during which they have to go through several "intermediate q"s. After the production is completed, it goes to the finishing department, that is, the thread cutting, ironing, and packaging processes are carried out. During this period, it must go through the post-processing process. If it is qualified, it will go to the warehouse and wait for the customer to send someone to the factory for final inspection. If the goods pass the inspection, the travel slip can be issued, transported, and delivered.
Among all processes, process design is the most core and most demanding part of the entire factory, and the three are independent of each other, interconnected, and involved with each other. The relationship between QC quality inspection and workshop production is as follows: QC is required at every stage of the workshop production process. The factory puts a lot of energy into QC and has very high quality requirements. It can be seen that in its competitive strategy, product quality (quality) ranks first. This is very realistic and feasible. Since the factory is an OEM, he does not have to worry about the supply chain (the garment industry is mature and there is sufficient supply), inventory management (during the visit it was found that the inventory is not large) and product sales issues, so he has a lot of energy to invest in QC, as long as As long as the quality is the best it can be, there will be no need to worry about other issues.
According to the investigation, __’s production operations are small flow operations. Production workers are divided into eight groups, each group is supervised by a master, and the whole group is divided into tasks. Division of labor completed. The parts of clothes that require flat seams are done by flat seamers, the parts that require overlock seams are done by overlock workers, and the seams that require special threads are done by special workers. Since the requirements of each piece of clothing are different, you can do the flat seam part first, or you can do other parts first. The arrangement of the three major types of work is very flexible, and each batch of goods is different, so the placement of the three major types of sewing machines can often be based on needs. change. Usually after a sewing process is completed, there will be a qc. After passing the inspection, it will go directly to the next process. The time required for each process mainly varies according to the style of the garment. In terms of production steps alone, the simplest one only takes one minute, and the most complicated one may not necessarily be completed in one hour. Usually it takes half a year from the time the customer places the order to the completion of a batch of goods. The reason for adopting small-scale production is mainly determined by the fashion style and the objective situation of the factory: the fashion process is short, the delivery time is short, there are many varieties, the structure is complex and not fixed, and the factory has few people, so it is impossible to produce large quantities of goods. Use the large flow method to complete, so small flow is more suitable.
The main problems of the factory are:
(1) Insufficient manpower. In the ideal situation (to achieve maximum productivity), Shengjiadi should be equipped with 500 sewing machines, but due to the current shortage of workers, it currently has less than 300. The factory's production capacity is 80,000 pieces per month, but it is understood that the total output of mature factories of the same scale should be at least 120,000 pieces, which shows how much the shortage of workers has affected the factory.
I believe that in addition to continuing to recruit employees, we should also train sewing workers in the factory to improve their skills. Recruit a certain number of students with professional skills from vocational technical schools so that workers can learn from each other so that professional skills can be utilized to the greatest extent.
(2) The scheduling problem is what the book calls the mrp problem. The factory sometimes suffers from a busy-work imbalance: some workers have to work overtime, while other workers have nothing to do. On the day of the visit, the ironing and finishing workers did not go to work. Originally, they had just rushed to deliver the goods last night, so they did not work today. There was a problem with shift scheduling in the factory, and the connection between processes was not smooth, resulting in a waste of resources and idleness.
(3) qc leads to increased identification costs. Solution: Cultivate employees' "quality-oriented" thinking, so that employees can consciously discover and prevent quality problems during the production process, do not let any discovered quality problems pass, and do not let problematic clothes enter the next production process and remediate problems in a timely manner. Quickly discover the root cause of quality problems, effectively reduce the sunk costs caused by errors, and reduce the costs caused by repeated QC.
In just seven days of practice, although I was exhausted, I was more pleased because I felt myself growing. With practical actions, I won praise from all employees and leaders in the factory. I also learned more about practical problems at the grassroots level and established a correct concept of talent. This personal experience gave me a deeper feeling. This is not only a practice, It is still a life experience and a precious treasure in a lifetime.
In short, the social practice of this winter vacation is rich and meaningful. Some of the experiences and experiences make people feel excited, but they can never be described by just excitement, because this is a real The harvest is the understanding of "those with experience are preferred"...
Experience of doing questionnaire 5
During this National Day holiday, Wei Bowen, Xu Tianyi and I made a survey together Survey on waste classification. We took the questionnaire and walked through the community, knocking on doors door to door. "Tuk tuk tuk" we boldly knocked on the door of the first house. A kind voice in the room asked: "Who, do you have anything to do with me?" We mustered up the courage and said neatly and loudly: "Hello, we are the fifth grade students of Hangzhou Times Primary School, and we want to be a The investigation of garbage classification only takes three to five minutes. Can you cooperate with us in the investigation?"
There was no movement inside the door, so we had to leave it to fate. After a while, the door creaked open. We are ecstatic. An old grandfather came out. He had gray hair on his temples and a smile on his face. I stepped forward, politely wished him "Happy National Day", and then started the questionnaire.
First of all, I learned about his age and education.
Then I asked him a few questions:
"Grandpa, do you support garbage classification?"
"Very supportive, very supportive."
p>
"Grandpa, do you usually sort garbage?"
"Yes, I think garbage sorting is very good."
"..."
p>Before I knew it, I had asked the last question of the survey.
"Grandpa, do you have any suggestions for garbage classification?
"Yes, my suggestion for garbage classification is that everyone should do it, so that it will be useful. ”
We successfully completed the first investigation, and we were very happy. Next, we successfully completed more than ten investigations, and we were a little bit elated. At this time, we were rejected. .
We knocked on the door for a long time, but no one opened it. We comforted ourselves: Maybe they were not at home! Just when we were about to leave the house, an aunt opened the door. She stuck her head out and said angrily: "What do you want from me?" We said tremblingly: "Hello, we are fifth grade students at Hangzhou Times Primary School..." Before we could finish speaking, she The door was closed fiercely. The three of us looked at each other in shock.
During the nearly three hours of investigation, we received five rejections. Before the investigation, we thought it was too easy. , now I know that the survey work is not as simple as we thought. After the survey, we lay on the sofa tiredly and didn’t want to move. Now I think of the volunteers who took the questionnaire, and I don’t know how many rejections we have received. Yeah! If there are volunteers to do the survey next time, I will receive them enthusiastically.
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