Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Poems on Kunming Lake in Autumn
Poems on Kunming Lake in Autumn
original text
Seven Laws and Mr. Liu Yazi
I can't forget that when I was drinking tea in Guangdong, I was talking about Ye Huang Zheng in Yuzhou.
Thirty-one years after returning from my motherland, I read zhanghua when the flowers fell.
Complaining too much can prevent heartbroken, and you should pay attention to it after a long history.
The water in Kunming, Mo Island is shallow, and watching fish is better than Fuchun River.
Translation:
The first time we met, we had tea and chatted in Guangzhou, which is unforgettable so far. When we met again in Chongqing, you asked me for poetry, which was the season of autumn.
I came to Beiping for the first time, and after 3 1 year's efforts, I returned to this old capital. I was lucky enough to read your gorgeous poems in this colorful late spring.
Complain too much when things go wrong. You should be alert to your physical and mental health and measure all the scenery with an open mind.
Don't say that the water in Kunming Lake in Beijing Summer Palace is too shallow, and watching fish here is far better than Fuchun River.
2. The poem describing Yunnan scenery is 1. I heard that there is Lushui in Yunnan, and the pepper will smoke when it falls.
Source: Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's "Xinfeng Broken Arm Weng"
It is said that there is a Lushui River in Yunnan. When pepper flowers wither in summer, Lushui will be filled with smoke.
2,500 Li Dianchi Lake came to the fundus, covered with the shore, and it was full of joy.
Source: Qing Dynasty: Sun Ranweng's "Long Lotus in Daguanlou"
Interpretation of the 500-mile-wide Dianchi Lake, rushing in front of my eyes, lifting the skirt and pushing the crown, this boundless blue.
Bo, how delightful!
3, sharpening the knife Kunming pool is shallow, and watching fish wins Fuchun River.
The source is Mao Zedong's Seven Laws and Mr. Liu Yazi.
Don't think that Kunming Lake is shallow. This aspect is much stronger than Fuchunjiang in Zhejiang.
Kunming is full of gardens and grapes are flowers.
The Origin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties: Shen Yue's Thought
The spring water in Kunming should be full and the grapes should have blossomed.
5, today's clear water shines on the sky, fish and lotus fields swim.
Source: Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's New Yuefu Kunming Spring
Interpretation Spring has arrived, the pool water is clear and green, reflecting the blue sky, the fish are swimming lively and the lotus leaves are flourishing.
6, the cliff is thousands of miles, and the mountains are high.
Source: Tang Dynasty: Luo's "Miscellaneous Songs, Difficult to Join the Army"
The cliffs that stretch for thousands of miles are extremely steep, so high that you can't see the top of the mountain in all directions among the continuous mountains.
7. There are many streams in Yunnan, and there is no mud in the gravel.
Origin of Tang Dynasty: Lu Guimeng's Poems of Siming Mountain in Yunnan.
There are streams in Yunnan, and cinnabar is not mixed with soil.
8. Yunnan is backed by a river, and there are no geese before the peak.
Source: Tang Dynasty: Nine Topics of Siming Mountain in Fenghe River by Pi Rixiu and Wang Lu, Yunnan.
Yunnan is backed by a big river, and no wild goose can fly before the peak.
9. The green frog sings into the tree in the cloud, and the pheasant flies through the hole to spend flowers.
Source: Ming Dynasty: Lou Lian's Yunnan is a Thing.
Green frogs sing straight into the towering trees, and silver pheasants fly over the hole and through the flowers.
10, the new autumn returns to the distant tree, and the residual rain holds the light thunder.
Source: Tang Dynasty: Gao Shi's Yunnan Pavilion Banquet with Shi Yuling.
The trees in the distance show the scenery just arrived in autumn, and the sporadic rain is accompanied by gentle thunder.
:
Yunnan, referred to as Yun (Yunnan) for short, is located in the southwest border of China. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the southern part of Yunnan Province, belonging to low latitude inland areas, bordering Guizhou and Guangxi in the east, Sichuan in the north, Tibet in the northwest, Myanmar in the west and Laos and Vietnam in the south. There are 25 border counties in Yunnan bordering Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, with a border of 4,060 kilometers.
Yunnan has the largest number of animal and plant species in China, and is known as "the kingdom of animals and plants" and "the kingdom of non-ferrous metals". It has a long history, culture and beautiful natural scenery, including Old Town of Lijiang, Three Parallel Rivers, Stone Forest, Hani Terrace, Dali Ancient City, Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Yulong Snow Mountain, Erhai Lake, Dianchi Lake, Fuxian Lake, Meili Snow Mountain, Pudacuo National Park, Gadansongzanlin Temple and so on.
Yunnan is famous at home and abroad for its unique plateau scenery, tropical and subtropical frontier scenery and colorful ethnic customs.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Yunnan
3. Ancient poems about the Summer Palace, 1, "Mid-Autumn Night in the Summer Palace".
Qing Dynasty: Chen Qisheng
Quiet and thoughtful, frank and clear. The jade leaks and sinks, and the sound travels outside the palace flower.
Who is having a family dinner in Xiyuan and singing in the middle of the night? I feel uneasy about traveling, but I can't sleep at night.
The autumn moon shines on the mountains, and it is thousands of miles away. Thinking of people in distant hometown, Juanjuan sat together and treated each other.
Translation:
Open-minded, quiet, open and clear. The jade leaks and sinks, and the sound of flowers is different. Their family held a banquet in the West Garden, singing and playing the flute in the middle of the night. Moved to stay in travel, I can't sleep at night. The autumn moon shines on the mountain, and Wan Li is bright. Juanjuan recalled her hometown and sat down to wait for each other.
2, "Midautumn Night Summer Palace Zhilu II"
Qing Dynasty: Chen Qisheng
The lotus root should be shaken, and the color of Coody Leng is good.
Magpies fly high in autumn, and cranes know the police when the wind is tight.
Water came from Yuquan until the sound of the earth stopped.
Clear waves shake the curtain gap, and all is silent and autumn is clear.
The announcement room is non-negotiable, so please build a car behind closed doors.
The day steps are as indifferent as water, so desolate.
Open the window to extend the dawn, and the willow combs the moon.
Translation:
Dry lotus shakes green ripples, cold Russell Jinjiang. In autumn, the magpies fly, and the cranes know the police when the wind is tight. Water came from Yuquan, and the voice of the earth began to calm down. Clear waves shake the curtain gap, clear autumn colors. Xuanwu is not allowed to discuss. Close the door and send out an invitation. The rooftop is as cool as water and as wide as water. Open the window, extend the color of dawn, and comb the shadow of the moon with residual willows.
3. "Visit the Summer Palace and stay at Xiangshan Hotel"
Qing Dynasty: Chen Cengshou
In those days, the western suburbs were gorgeous and rainy.
There are hundreds of games in the account, and the paging lights are connected to three clouds.
When Qiu Meng was shocked, there was a spring breeze on the wicker.
Cheng Zhi, a small official, is now bald, and I can also talk about this kind of gossip.
Translation:
At that time, the magnificent western suburbs were close to the Chen family. Cao Si's account is divided into different bureaucracies with advertising lights along three skylines. When did Qiu Meng fear bronzes and leave the spring breeze to wicker? Minister Chengzhi is now white-haired and talkative.
4. Visit the Summer Palace
Modern: Kong Zhangfan
The whole country is still at war, and the famous garden helped Xu Qingyou get drunk.
Pinghu is semi-green and rainy. Go to Yuan Qiu to cool off in August.
Yuhu wildflowers are buried in Bijing, and bronze camels are rich in grass vines.
The whole life is blood and tears, winning the king's blessing of Mochow!
The whole country is still struggling, and the famous garden has helped Xu Qingyou get drunk. Semi-green, rainy on the lake, cool in August and autumn. Yuhu wildflowers are buried in Bijing, and the bronze camel grass rattan bamboo building. The whole life is blood and tears in the boudoir, and the emperor is endowed with worry-free!
5. "Go to the Summer Palace and hate Nora"
Modern: Wu Zhuocheng
Don't be connected with mountains and rivers, listen to politics all your life.
It is better to give friends than to hate thousands of people, and the national policy is incomplete.
Mo and Shan Shui Lian have been listening to the government for more than two years. Give him a friend and a thousand people hate him. It is better to give him a prestigious national policy.
4. What are some good sentences describing the scenery of the Summer Palace?
1, Kunming Lake
Kunming Lake is surrounded by green trees, with pleasant scenery and clear water, which is really refreshing.
2. Foxiang Pavilion
Standing in the Buddha Pavilion, you can see most of the scenery of the Summer Palace under your eyes. Lush trees, hidden under yellow-green glazed tile roofs and scarlet palace walls. Directly ahead, Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror; As green as a piece of jasper. Cruise ships and original boats glided slowly across the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking east, you can vaguely see several towers and the white tower in the city.
3. Cixi Building
As soon as you enter the Summer Palace, you can see the house where Empress Dowager Cixi lives after a long walk. Through the house, I don't know how long it took, and I stepped into the famous corridor.
As the book says, Haibin Avenue really lives up to its reputation. There are thousands of murals on the promenade, each of which is different, including The Journey to the West. There is a dream of red mansions; There is Romance of the Three Kingdoms; There is The West Chamber.
4. Wanshou Mountain
Looking up, I saw an octagonal pagoda-shaped three-story building with yellow glazed tiles shining. It was the Foguang Pavilion. The rows of magnificent palaces below are Paiyun Hall.
The promenade is winding, surrounded by flowers on both sides, and there are many varieties, such as rose, rose and peony. After several more turns, we saw Wanshou Mountain.
Looking from a distance, Wanshou Mountain is surrounded by water, like Sun Moon Lake, but it is not as beautiful as Sun Moon Lake, only pure beauty, but it gives people a simple feeling. I admire in my heart: how beautiful! There is a golden pagoda on Wanshou Mountain, which shines in the sun, making Wanshou Mountain more beautiful. ...
5. Excerpt from the Summer Palace Scenery 1. This colorful glazed Buddhist temple has glazed walls and glazed tiles. The whole building did not use a brick or a stone, nor did it use sandalwood. Each glazed tile is carved with a kind Buddha sitting cross-legged with his hands folded, which is lifelike. From the bird's eye view of the sea of wisdom, Wanshou Mountain is lush, Kunming Lake is sparkling, and the stone bridge under the green forest in the west dike has a panoramic view.
2. This 728-meter-long promenade is the longest veranda in China garden architecture. There are four octagonal pavilions symbolizing spring, summer, autumn and winter, namely "stay well", "send orchids", "autumn water" and "Qingyuan". The promenade is also a colorful gallery. Every beam in the promenade is painted with colorful paintings, and the whole promenade has more than 1400 colorful paintings. The colorful paintings in the promenade have a wide range of themes, including landscapes, flowers and birds, and many figures, mostly from myths and legends, historical legends, classical novels, classical operas, poems and essays. These colorful paintings fully show the 5,000-year historical story of China, and let people know the ancient history and culture of China from different aspects.
3. Paiyun Hall faces south, facing the mountain and the water. It was specially built for the "birthday banquet" held by Empress Dowager Cixi. On the tenth birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi in October of the lunar calendar, Empress Dowager Cixi sat on the throne of Paiyun Hall. Emperor Guangxu kneels three times and knocks nine times first, and other princes and ministers kneel in the north and south of Jinshuihe Bridge in Baiyun Gate in turn, and ministers below the third grade kneel in the front square outside Baiyun Gate. Inside and outside the main hall, drums and music were ringing, ceremonies were dignified, cigarettes were lingering, and the celebration scene was grand, warm and spectacular.
Zhou Shi is another famous building on Kunming Lake. As a kind of architectural form, the ship developed from the hall near the water. Zhou Shi took Xunzi as emperor Qianlong. "The monarch, the boat also; Shu Ren, water also. The knife cuts bread and fingers. Zhou Shi was built in 1755, and its hull was carved from huge stones. It has a two-story brick eaves cabin, elegant and chic, exquisite and gorgeous. In addition to enjoying the scenery of Kunming, Qianlong also built a Zhou Shi, symbolizing the rock-like consolidation of the Qing Dynasty.
The rippling Kunming Lake is crystal clear, and the reflected shore willows and the high-pitched bridge form a fresh and beautiful picture. There are more than 30 bridges in the Summer Palace, the largest of which is the 17 span bridge, which connects the East Embankment and Nanhu Island. This bridge, an island and a pavilion at the bridgehead combine the most prominent landscape of Chengkunming Lake, echoing the Foxiang Pavilion on Wanshou Mountain opposite the lake. Seventeen-span bridge is150m long and 8m wide. Stone lions of different sizes and shapes are carved on the stigma of the bridge fence.
6. The cruise ship of Kunming Lake paddles slowly on the water, and countless beautiful arcs meander and spread on the lake. The soft and deep sound of the boat flute floats gracefully on the lake with the sound of flowing water, attracting the fish in the water to jump out of the water and dance with them, and dedicate their wonderful dance to the tourists on board. Sitting on the boat and watching the scenery on the shore is like enjoying an ink painting with thick makeup and light touch. What a beautiful picture! It is more impressive than all the masterpieces in the world.
7. Walking along the east embankment of Kunming Lake, the ancient trees on the shore of the lake are towering and green. Standing on the shore and looking at the railing, Nanhu Island is surrounded by distant shade and lakes. Longwang Temple stands among them with great momentum. Lying in the lake, the town buffalo, like a tireless guardian, guards the rippling Kunming Lake day and night. Not far away, Zhichun Pavilion, the "Prophet of Spring River Plumbing Duck", stands on an island in the lake, with rockeries on the pavilion side, willow trees spitting green, and lotus flowers on the pavilion side graceful and intoxicating. Wenchang Pavilion in Kunming, guarded by one person and above ten thousand people, is magnificent, making Kunming Lake more beautiful. Looking around the lake, Tianshui is full of water, Yingying Lake is full of water, boats are coming and going, sparkling, and the distant mountains are near Taiwan, which is reflected in it.
8. Turn from the eastern foot of Wanshou Mountain to Houshan Mountain, pass a gate and say "Chicheng Xia Qi" and "Purple gas comes from the east". Legend has it that Lao Tzu swam through Hangu Pass, and Guanling told Yin Youzi that he came from the East and knew that a saint would come. If he sees Lao Tzu riding a green cow, let him write the Tao Te Ching. Later generations used purple gas to express good luck in the east.
9. Go through the gate of Chengguan and walk dozens of steps to the Humor Garden. Smell the water before entering the garden gate. When I entered the door, I saw a pool of lotus flowers in the garden, and the water was gurgling. Listening to the underwater sound, according to Shui Ying, the water is full of fun and interest. No wonder this famous garden has the reputation of "only seeing water at the door, entering the house is suspicious". Humor garden is small and exquisite, with exquisite structure. All pavilions, tables, halls and pavilions in the park are distributed around the central pool, colluding with hundreds of cloisters with three steps and one fold and five steps. Humor garden can be called the "Garden in the Garden" of the Summer Palace, and it is also a paradise in heaven, with small bridges and flowing water and a hundred cloisters. The stream is like a harp, and it is like a harp; Wan Tang Lou Xie, exquisite and elegant; One pavilion and one path, full of harmony and fun.
10, set foot on the stone road, cross the Dehe Garden, and come to the solemn and sacred Renshou Hall. The bronze unicorn in front of the temple symbolizes peace and prosperity, while the dragon represents power and dignity, and the phoenix symbolizes auspiciousness and peace.
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