The origin of du fu's thatched cottage

1. Du Fu Cottage in Chengdu is the residence of Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty in China, when he lived in Chengdu. In the winter of 759 AD, Du Fu moved from Longyou (now southern Gansu Province) to Chengdu with his family to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion". The following spring, with the help of friends, a small house was built to live by the picturesque Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu. The following spring, the hut was built and named "Chengdu Caotang". His poem "A thatched cottage in the west of Wan Li Bridge, a pool of flowers is a blue wave" (Madman) mentioned the thatched cottage in Chengdu. He has lived here for nearly four years. He was awarded the title of "Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Supervision" and was called Du Gongbu. In 765, Yanwu died of illness, and Du Fu had to say goodbye to his family and his family. Two years later, he lived in Jing and Hunan of the Three Gorges.

2. After Du Fu left Chengdu, the thatched cottage no longer existed. Wei Zhuang, a poet in the Five Dynasties of Shu, discovered the ruins of thatched cottages and reconstructed and protected them. Du Fu's Cottage was rebuilt many times during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the largest two were rebuilt in A.D. 1500 (the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty) and A.D. 1865438+. In March, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; 1985 In May, Du Fu Caotang Museum was established; In February 2006, 1 was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration; In May 2008, it was awarded the first batch of national first-class museums by National Cultural Heritage Administration. Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum is Du Fu's largest, best preserved, most distinctive and most famous museum.

Today's thatched cottage is simple and elegant, with a large scale, covering more than 300 mu. Among them, Dayu, Shishi Hall and Gongbu Hall are three memorial buildings, which are located on the central axis and are deep and quiet. Between the halls, surrounded by cloisters, there is no interest. In front of the temple, there is a flower path in the east and a water threshold in the west. There are pavilions, terraces, pools and pavilions scattered all over the back of the temple, which is another scenery. In the park, there are forests in southern Hunan that cover the sun, plum gardens that welcome Ao Shuang in spring, orchid gardens that are full of fragrance, dense bamboo forests and pine trees. The whole temple is poetic and picturesque, and it is a famous garden combining human landscape with natural landscape.

Second, Du Fu introduced

Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770) was born in Xiangyang, Henan, and Gongxian. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.