Jakarta is the capital of which country? Jakarta city introduction

Jakarta is currently the largest city in Southeast Asia, with a very large population and relatively complete urban infrastructure. The tertiary industry, especially tourism, has developed rapidly in recent years. Below is a detailed introduction to this city.

Which country’s capital is Jakarta: Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

Introduction to Jakarta

Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and the largest city in Southeast Asia in terms of population. Located on the northwest coast of Java Island, it covers an area of ??740 square kilometers and has a population of 10.277 million. The Greater Jakarta area surrounding the surrounding towns is the second largest metropolitan area in the world, with more than 30 million people living there. Jakarta is the economic center of Indonesia, gathering most of the country's wealth, talents and political elites.

As the economic center of Indonesia, Jakarta is mainly focused on finance, accounting for 28.7% of the country's GDP, and has the country's largest financial and major industrial and commercial institutions. As early as the 15th century, Jakarta was an important commercial port.

During the colonial era, the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company was located here, and trade spread throughout Asia, Europe and Africa. Today, Jakarta still has many large comprehensive markets and professional shopping malls, and the Jakarta Expo is held every year.

On the morning of September 20, 2014, the Olympic Council of Asia plenary session passed the decision to host the Asian Games in Jakarta, Incheon. This is the first time in 52 years since Indonesia hosted the fourth Asian Games in 1962 that it has won the right to host the Asian Games.

Geography and Landforms

Jakarta is the largest city in Southeast Asia and a world-famous seaport. Jakarta is located on the north coast of the western part of Java Island, at the mouth of the Chilion River and near the Bay of Jakarta, with a longitude of 10649' east and a latitude of 610' south, with a population of 10,187,595 people.

The Greater Jakarta Special Economic Zone covers an area of ??650.0 square meters and is divided into five cities: East Jakarta, South Jakarta, West Jakarta, North Jakarta and Central Jakarta. East Jakarta has the largest area, with an area of ??178.07 square meters.

Topography Terrain

Jakarta is high in the south and low in the north. There are 10 rivers running through the city, the most famous of which is the Kilien River. The entire area is made up of sedimentary layers, with the southern area being part of the Bogor alluvium and making the land fertile.

Climate characteristics

Jakarta has a tropical rainforest climate, with an average annual temperature of 27°C. Affected by the equator, the west monsoon is from November to April and the east monsoon is from May to October.

Jakarta is undoubtedly a city with sharp contrasts between tradition and modernity, wealth and poverty. At first glance, it looks like a tangled jungle of reinforced concrete. Looking down from the heights of the city, you can see low tile-roofed houses mixed with high-rise buildings everywhere, criss-crossing asphalt roads and bluestone alleys, as well as magnificent high-end hotels and high-tech centers located not far from the noisy and crowded villages. . All this makes Jakarta feel that while it is committed to economic development, it also needs a better urban vision.

Division of urban areas

The urban area of ??Jakarta is divided into two parts. The northern coast is the old city, which is the shipping and commercial center. To the south is the new district, which is the administrative center. It’s hard to say even if it’s connected today. Independence Square in central Jakarta is covered with green grass and blooming flowers. To the east of the square is the National Palace, formerly the official residence of the Dutch Governor and now the Presidential Palace of Indonesia.

To the west of the square is the National Museum, one of the seven major museums in Jakarta and the largest museum in Southeast Asia. This is an old European-style building. In the museum, the model map of the Indonesian archipelago is very eye-catching, with figures of various ethnic groups on it. From the model diagram, you can see the ethnic distribution, language and economic development of Indonesia. Buddhist and Hindu stone statues, ancient coins, seals, large scales, wooden vessels and classical musical instruments are also on display.

In the Ceramics Museum, the porcelains on display are of various shapes, and most of them are products from the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties of China. Some ancient porcelain can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. These porcelains are witnesses of thousands of years of friendly exchanges between the Indonesian and Chinese people, and are also a microcosm of Indonesian society and culture.

Jakarta Tourism

Jakarta is one of the three major tourist cities in Indonesia. The city is tree-lined and the streets are lined with evergreen trees. The world-famous Bogle Botanical Garden and Tea Garden are located here, as well as Independence Square Park, Taman Indonesia Mini Park, Ancol Fantasy Park (Ancol), Thousand Islands (Pulau Seribu), Central Museum, Istikila Mosque ( Istiqla)

Kota is the center of Batavia, a 17th-century Dutch town surrounded by the cobblestoned Taman Fattahira Square. Walking north from the exquisite and ancient Dutch building Kota, you will come to the ancient sailing pier (Sunda Kelapa), where people will recall the era when various sailing ships gathered from all over the world.

The transportation in Indonesia is very convenient. The aviation network is centered on Jakarta and is intertwined with major domestic and foreign cities. The train departs from Jakarta and travels between Java and Sumatra. Jakarta's highways are in good condition, and long-distance buses and private cars travel around the island.

: From November 2010 to November 2010, the world city rankings were released, and Jakarta entered the ranks of the world's first-tier cities.

On December 26, 2008, it ranked 45th among the top 500 global cities in 2008.