Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Anhui taijidong

Anhui taijidong

Taiji Cave, located in Guangde County at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, is the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas and national key scenic spots. As early as the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong called "Guangde Burial (Taiji Cave), Qiantang River Tide, Leizhou Drum Meeting and Mirage" the four wonders of the world. With a total area of 6.5438+0.4 million square meters and a depth of 5,400 meters, Taiji Cave is the largest karst cave in East China. It has the landscape characteristics of "spectacular, steep, strange and mysterious", like a fairyland on earth and a maze in the sky. Boating in Tai Chi Water Cave, boating in anything, looking up at strange stones, can be like stars, so don't have some fun. There are many historical sites outside Taiji Cave, including the stunning and transparent pot palace, the rolling stone Longshan, the rippling inkstone pool and the ancient village where chickens crow and dogs bark. Walking here is like coming to the hometown of Taoyuan in the poem. I can't help but want to be a hermit and live next to it all my life. ......

Xuancheng Guangde Taiji Cave is located 35 kilometers northeast of Guangde County, just at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Taiji Cave has many ancient names, or Taiji Zhen Jing, or Guangde Burial, or Changle Cave. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has become a tourist attraction. Song Shi Ming became famous and was regarded as a miracle on earth.

Taiji Cave is a limestone cave with a length of 5.4 kilometers, which consists of an upper cave, a lower cave, a water cave and a sky cave. Moreover, there are holes in the cave, and the holes are connected with each other, forming a steep, spectacular, magical and beautiful cave. At present, 19 Pavilion has been opened, and 160 scenic spots, of which the most famous is "Top Ten Landscape". The so-called sixteen scenic spots, namely: Taishang Laojun, dripping water wears away the stone, Huaiyin ancient tree, fairy boat hanging, two towers Lingxiao, golden dragon pearl, Huangshan Mountain in the cave, Vientiane Range Rover, Taiji mural and Pot Eye. Most of them are named after things, and their shapes can be known from their names. Only some are named after "single elephant" and some are named after "herd elephant". For example, the old gentleman on the throne is like a white-haired old man, chanting; "Huaiyin Ancient Tree" is like an ancient tree with tall and straight trunk and lush foliage. "Fairy boat crane" is like a boat with the bottom up and hanging high in the air; The "Lingxiao Twin Towers" is like an inverted ancient pagoda with its base in the clouds; "Golden Dragon Plate Column" is like a jade column wrapped in auspicious clouds; "Huangshan Mountain in the Cave" looks like a majestic, beautiful and magical Huangshan Mountain. The above "six wonders" are all named after "single image". "Vientiane Range Rover" is the spectacle of Vientiane Palace, the largest hall in Taiji Cave. Its scenery is rich and colorful. "Taiji mural" is a wonder on the stone walls on both sides of Taiji Cave Cloister, such as fairy gathering, heroes going out, fighting on the battlefield, fighting between trapped animals and so on. "Tiger Eye" is a stalactite wonder in the "Tiger Temple" in Taiji Cave, with its ceiling and various postures. The above "three wonders" are all named after "group images". In addition to "dripping water wears away the stone", its name reveals the reason why the rabbit-shaped stone has small holes, and it is named after "Yin".

Taiji Cave is a huge underground karst cave group with a total area of10.4 million square meters and a length of more than 5,400 meters. It is divided into upper hole, middle hole, big hole, water hole and sky hole. There is water in the cave, and the caves are connected with each other, forming a strange and magnificent natural landscape. Among them, attractions such as Hutong Palace, Jade Palace, Haitong Palace, Huangshan Mountain in the Cave, the Great World and the Three Gorges in Yuan Xian all have unique attractions. Feng Menglong, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, praised Leizhou Drum Changing, Guangde Burial, Dengzhou Haicheng and Qiantang River Tide as "Four Wonders in the World" in The Records of the Police. "Guangde Buried" refers to the huge underground caves in Guangde.

The water cave in Taiji Cave is also a wonder. Its water surface is wide enough to hold boats and anything. If you swim in the water cave by boat, you can only see the grotesque stones on the cave wall, flashing like stars under the five-color lights, which makes people feel like they are in the Milky Way. The most famous landscapes in the water cave are "Yuzhu", "Bat God Silkworm" and "Hangguan". They are named after an elephant or a group of elephants, and their shapes can be known from their names.

The scenery outside Taiji Cave is beautiful and there are many historical sites. The scenery includes rolling mountains, bamboo sea full of wild interest, cottages where chickens crow and dogs bark, etc. Historic sites include Wolong Bridge where Liu Xiu took refuge in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the general platform ordered by Monroe of the Three Kingdoms, the inkstone pool of Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the stone under the sword of Yue Fei in the Southern Song Dynasty.

geographical position

Taiji Cave (12) is located 35km northeast of Guangde County, just at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Taiji Cave has many ancient names, or Taiji Zhen Jing, or Guangde Burial, or Changle Cave. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has become a tourist attraction. Song Shi Ming became famous and was regarded as a miracle on earth. It was originally a military division.

scenery

Taiji Cave is a limestone cave with a length of 5.4 kilometers, which consists of an upper cave, a lower cave, a water cave and a dry cave. Moreover, there are holes in the cave, and the holes are connected with each other, forming a steep, spectacular, magical and beautiful cave. At present, 19 Pavilion has been opened, and 160 scenic spots, of which the most famous is "Top Ten Landscape". The so-called top ten landscapes are: Taishang Laojun, dripping water wears away the stone, Huaiyin ancient trees, Xianzhou Diaos, Lingxiao Twin Towers, Jinlong Panzhu, Huangshan Mountain in the cave, Vientiane Range Rover, Taiji murals, pots and celestial bodies. Most of them are named after things, and their shapes can be known from their names. Only some are named after "single elephant" and some are named after "herd elephant". For example, the old gentleman on the throne is like a white-haired old man, chanting; "Huaiyin Ancient Tree" is like an ancient tree with tall and straight trunk and lush foliage. "Fairy boat crane" is like a boat with the bottom up and hanging high in the air; The "Lingxiao Twin Towers" is like an inverted ancient pagoda with its base in the clouds; "Golden Dragon Plate Column" is like a jade column wrapped in auspicious clouds; "Huangshan Mountain in the Cave" looks like a majestic, beautiful and magical Huangshan Mountain. The above "six wonders" are all named after "single image". "Vientiane Range Rover" is the spectacle of Vientiane Palace, the largest hall in Taiji Cave. Its scenery is rich and colorful. "Taiji mural" is a wonder on the stone walls on both sides of Taiji Cave Cloister, such as fairy gathering, heroes going out, fighting on the battlefield, fighting between trapped animals and so on. "Tiger Eye" is a stalactite wonder in the "Tiger Temple" in Taiji Cave, with its ceiling and various postures. The above "three wonders" are all named after "group images". In addition to "dripping water wears away the stone", its name reveals the reason why the rabbit-shaped stone has small holes, and it is named after "Yin". This spectacle has also been quoted by an argumentative paper entitled "The Enlightenment of Dripping Water Wears the Stone" in the ninth volume of the Soviet Union's China National Standard Edition for Education (the first volume of the fifth grade). The water cave in Taiji Cave is also a wonder. Its water surface is wide enough to hold boats and anything. If you swim in the water cave by boat, you can only see the grotesque stones on the cave wall, flashing like stars under the five-color lights, which makes people feel like they are in the Milky Way. The most famous landscapes in the water cave are "Yuzhu", "Bat God Silkworm" and "Hangguan". They are named after an elephant or a group of elephants, and their shapes can be known from their names. In February 2004, Taiji Cave Scenic Area was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national scenic spots. The scenery outside Taiji Cave is beautiful and there are many historical sites. The scenery includes rolling mountains, bamboo sea full of wild interest, cottages where chickens crow and dogs bark, etc. Historic sites include Wolong Bridge where Liu Xiu took refuge in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the general platform ordered by Monroe of the Three Kingdoms, the inkstone pool of Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the stone under the sword of Yue Fei in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overview of Taiji Cave Development

The preservation of historical materials is a brief account of the development of Taiji Cave. Information provided by Qian Jishan, Shen Bo, Yuan Zulin, Wu and Tian Shangyu. Due to the lack and omission of information, it is inevitable. Please correct me. 1On June 30th, 984, the county magistrate Jane presided over the county magistrate's office meeting, and decided to develop Taiji Cave after research. On July 27th, the county people's government set up a leading group for the development of Taiji Cave, and appointed Fan as the leader, Deng Guangping and Qian Jishan as the deputy heads. On August 1 day, the relevant brigade and production team leader of land flower arrangement in Taihua Township and Taiji Cave District of Yixing County were invited to Taiji Cave for discussion and discussion on development, and the moderator was Fan. Feng, Party Secretary of Taihua Township, Qian Jishan, Deng Guangping and Gao Yingchang, Party Secretaries of Baiyan Township, attended the meeting. 65438+On February 6th, Xuancheng Administrative Office approved the development of Taiji Cave with document 136, and made specific provisions on land acquisition and road widening. 65438+February 18, in the garrison area of the People's Liberation Army in Santianmen, Huzhou, according to the approval of the Nanjing Military Region, Taiji Cave was handed over to the local area and a symposium was held. The army represented Tang Staff, and Guangde represented Chen Tiantai, Fan and Qian Jishan. 1On March 6, 985, the county people's government appointed Lei Tianqing as the director of the Taiji Cave Development Office. Ground was broken on May 4th, which officially kicked off the development of Taiji Cave. On July 1986 and 1 day, on the occasion of the 65th birthday of Huacong Party, Taiji Cave was officially opened. This is the anniversary of the eternal history of Taiji Cave.

Taiji Cave in Guangde, Anhui Province, known as "Changle Cave" and "Guangde Burial" in ancient times, has a total length of more than 5,400 meters. It is one of the first AAAA tourist areas in China. It is located at the junction of Shilongshan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui provinces in Guangde County, Anhui Province. 1 July, 986/day officially opened to the public, with a total area of 22 square kilometers and a central area of 2.2 square kilometers. It is divided into two parts: dry cave and water cave. Among them, the cave development area is 1.46 million 1.000 square meters, and there are more than 500 scenic spots in the cave. The scenery is wonderful and magnificent, with steep, spectacular, gorgeous and magical landscape characteristics, which is the essence of national caves. As early as 2000 years ago, it was called the best in the world. China Shilin praises "Guilin landscape, Guangde Cave", and there is "Huangshan Mountain" among the people. Taiji Cave is the oldest tourist cave in the province. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong called "Guangde Burial (Taiji Cave), Qiantang River Tide, Leizhou Drum Changing and Mirage" the four wonders of the world. Taiji Cave has a large scale, with a total area of10.5 million square meters and a depth of several tens of miles. The caves are interconnected, long and narrow, open, strewn at random, cold and warm, giving people an unpredictable feeling. The upper hole enters from the top of the mountain and exits from the bottom of the mountain. The tunnel is large in scale and has many landscapes. The top of the cave is engraved with the word "Taiji Cave", which was written by Wu Tongchun, assistant minister of punishments in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and it is still visible today. The entrance hall is about 1600 square meters, and the height is 5 to 10 meters, which can accommodate thousands of people. The cave has magnificent landscape and rich historical sites, and stalactites and strange stones have different shapes: some are lotus, bamboo shoots, columns, flowers and curtains; Some are like animals and people; Have a plenty of bells, drums, chess and tables; Some, such as Xiang Feng and diving scales, are amazing and ingenious. On the cliff stone carving in front, there is Wu Tongchun's calligraphy, engraved with the word "two devices in one", which is divided into two holes from east to west. The East Cave is treacherous and treacherous, and the frost melts. After walking 100 meters, the water hole appeared. There are peaks and valleys in the cave, springs and waterfalls, jade pool steps, underground galaxy and golden jade belt. The water tunnel is more than 2 kilometers long and the ship can reach more than 700 meters. Since the development of Taiji Cave in 1986, supporting facilities such as Yanchi Lake, Gongfan Pavilion, Tianyou Pavilion, Huaigutai, Wolong Bridge, Jisong Temple, Dongbin Building and Taiji Villa have been built outside the cave. Over the past few years, tourists from home and abroad have come in droves, known as "Huangshan returns without looking at Yue, Tai Chi tours without looking at caves" and "world-famous, wonders of the world", which is really "four wonders in the world". Taiji Cave is a huge underground karst cave group with a total area of1.4000 square meters and a length of more than 5400 meters, which is divided into upper cave, middle cave, big cave, water cave and sky cave. There is water in the cave, and the holes are connected to form a wonderful natural landscape. Among them, attractions such as Hutong Palace, Jade Palace, Haitong Palace, Huangshan Mountain in the Cave, the Great World and the Three Gorges in Yuan Xian all have unique attractions. Feng Menglong, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, praised Leizhou Drum Changing, Guangde Burial, Dengzhou Haicheng and Qiantang River Tide as "Four Wonders in the World" in The Records of the Police. "Guangde Buried" refers to the huge underground caves in Guangde. On the platform in front of the "Two-One Divide" stone carving in Liang Yi Palace, there is a strange stone named "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea". The eight immortals in the cave, sitting or standing, singing or whistling, have different expressions and are lifelike. Visitors can also see the immortal face of Taishang Laojun petrochemical from a distance here, so the scenic spot here is also called "Eight Immortals pilgrimage". To the west of Liang Yi Palace is Bajing Palace, also known as Laojun Cave. There is a clever stone hanging in the air, which looks like the ancestor of Taoism in myths and legends-Taishang Laojun. But when you see a crane on the shoulder, you have a kind eye and a silver beard, which is vivid. Visitors will be surprised when they come here. Near the stone of Laojun Bridge in Taishang, there are scenes such as listening to classics by green cows, fragrance of Danzao, immortal listening, Millennium ancient pagoda, lying cow stone and dripping stone. Although they are all natural, they have different tastes. The Eight Immortals Pilgrimage in Taiji Cave, the petrified immortal capacity, the fairy boat hanging, the twin towers, the floating boat in the cave, the golden dragon and jade pillar, the Huangshan Mountain in the cave, the Three Gorges in the cave, the reflection of the lake sky and the Taiji heavenly wall outside the cave are collectively called the "Ten Wonders in the Cave". On the other hand, Mr. Huang Zhen was summed up as a "miracle of the world". Where the "wonder" lies remains to be appreciated by people themselves. In front of the mountain of Taiji Cave, there is a blue lake called Yanchi Lake, which is said to be the place where Fan Zhongyan washed the inkstone. There are also ancient buildings such as Jisong Building, Dongbin Building, Tianyou Pavilion, Fanshi Pavilion, Shanmen Archway, Taiji Mountain Villa, etc. scattered among the green bamboo and clear water, which complement the landscape in the cave.