Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Sichuan is not a basin, nor is it a plateau, unlike Tibet. So why do so many people say they have severe altitude sickness when traveling to Sichuan?
Sichuan is not a basin, nor is it a plateau, unlike Tibet. So why do so many people say they have severe altitude sickness when traveling to Sichuan?
Hello: 1. Sichuan Province spans several major landform units such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hengduan Mountains, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Qinba Mountains, and Sichuan Basin. The terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east, and slopes from northwest to southeast. The highest point is Mount Gongga, the main peak of the Snowy Mountains in the west, with an altitude of 7,556 meters. The terrain is complex and diverse. Bounded by the Longmen Mountains and the Liangshan Mountains, the Sichuan Basin and basin edge mountains are bounded to the east, and the western Sichuan alpine plateau and southwestern Sichuan mountains are bounded to the west. Mountains, plateaus and hills account for about 97.46% of the province's land area. Except for the plains and hills at the bottom of the Sichuan Basin, the height difference between ridges and valleys in most areas is more than 500 meters. The lowest point is at the outlet of Yulin River in Linshui County, Guang'an City, with an altitude of only 184 meters, which is more than 7,300 meters higher than Gongga Mountain. The disparity in surface relief is comparable only to Xinjiang and Tibet in China.
2. Sichuan has beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. There are many famous scenic spots, such as Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong, and Mount Emei, which are all famous at home and abroad. Therefore, tourists go to these scenic spots when they go to Sichuan. Generally, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong are traveled together because they are very close together and both are located in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou is about 3,000 meters above sea level (the mouth of the valley is 2,000 meters above sea level, and the central peaks are over 4,000 meters above sea level). Generally, there is no altitude sickness. , even if you have altitude sickness, it will not be too serious. As long as you take precautions in advance, it will be fine. As for the elderly, it is recommended not to visit Huanglong because the altitude of Huanglong is about 4,000 meters, and the elderly are prone to altitude sickness, so it is recommended Don't go.
3. Mount Emei is located in Emeishan City, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China. The tail of the mountain is located in Hongya County, Meishan City. It is one of the "four famous Buddhist mountains" in China. It has steep terrain and beautiful scenery. It is known as "Emei Mountain". Known as the "Beauty of the World", the Ten Thousand Buddhas Summit on the mountain is the highest, with an altitude of 3099 meters, more than 2700 meters higher than the Emei Plain. The climate of Mount Emei is not only restricted by three major factors (radiation, atmospheric circulation, geography), but also topography plays a very important role. The mountainous area is characterized by low clouds, foggy weather, abundant rainfall (the famous "Western China Rain Screen"), and significant vertical changes in temperature: there is a frigid zone (above 3047 meters above sea level, the annual average temperature is 3.0°C, and the extreme minimum temperature is -20.9°C) , subarctic zone (elevation 2200 meters to 3047 meters, average annual temperature is 7.6°C), temperate zone (elevation 1200 meters to 2200 meters, annual average temperature is 13.1°C), subtropical zone (elevation below 1200 meters, annual average temperature is 17.2°C, The extreme maximum temperature is 38.3℃). The average annual precipitation in Mount Emei is 1922 mm, the average annual relative humidity is 85%, and the average annual snowfall days are 83 days. If you travel to Mount Emei, you will encounter this situation. It is very hot at the bottom of the mountain. Wear shorts and shorts. When you go up the mountain, you must rent a rental car. Cotton coat and down jacket. It snows all year round in the mountains.
4. When traveling to Sichuan, you just go to the places above, so it’s just right. You go to places with higher altitudes. Generally, people who are not used to it will say that they have a bit of altitude sickness, but young people only need to Once you get over it, it won't matter. If you stay in Chengdu, it will definitely not be like this. Chengdu is located in the west of the Sichuan Basin, in the hinterland of the Chengdu Plain. The terrain is flat and the river network is crisscrossed. Most of them are plains. It is a food paradise. Many people will Because of the spiciness of Sichuan, I have endless aftertaste.
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