How to present the landscape vision of tourist attractions —— Design of tourist attractions

Blue ocean tourism: the visual design of tourist attractions is the subjective expression and result of eye function. Visual design is the most basic design of a scenic spot, which studies the landscape and takes the landscape as the main body.

(1) Architectural landscape

Architectural landscape should be rich, but harmonious and unified. The landscape of ancient buildings is outstanding in the aspect of harmony and unity, but the richness of the landscape is not enough, and a considerable part of it depends on the general volume, which produces a sense of shock. For example, the Forbidden City has not changed much, just because of its large scale, which embodies the majesty of the royal family.

(2) Cultural landscape

Cultural landscape attracts people through diversified elements, which is reflected in many aspects. Everything can be regarded as a cultural landscape. For example, in many villages, there are many slogans, all of which are cultural landscapes, but they are all destructive cultural landscapes.

On the positive side, some cities decorate the facade of buildings with some architectural symbols and cultural symbols, which will make tourists feel that the city is very tasteful.

(3) Environmental landscape

Environmental landscape is the overall requirement for the environment first. First, the natural environment is harmonious, not necessarily just green, such as desert landscape, and the vast feeling is coordination. The second is to pay attention to details. If the details are well done, the overall design will be well done. If it is not done well, even the best resources will be destroyed.

(4) Landscape corridor

During the whole tour, tourists will form a sightseeing corridor. Visual design should make tourists maintain a beautiful visual experience. Some places need to be penetrated, and some places need to be covered. Generally speaking, it should be constantly distracted, and its function is to connect various landscapes through the sight corridor.

Tourism landscape design is a practical activity of planning and designing tourism landscape under the guidance of the basic theory of tourism, on the basis of analyzing the demand of tourism market, the capacity of tourism environment and the change and development of tourism elements, and applying the principle of landscape ecology. The study of tourism landscape design should also start with the dynamic relationship between tourists and landscape, and deeply analyze the relationship between tourists and tourism landscape.

How to do a good job in landscape design in the planning and design of tourist attractions can not be ignored!

First, the tourist landscape

Tourism landscape is the carrier of tourism activities, the support of tourism development and an important tool for human society to spread culture and inherit civilization. Generally speaking, tourism landscape can be divided into natural tourism landscape and humanistic tourism landscape according to its attributes. The purpose of tourism landscape planning and design is to show the overall ornamental value, historical and cultural value, scientific value and ecological value of tourism landscape through the rational layout and effective integration of natural landscape and human landscape, to create distinctive tourist attractions and to better realize the economic, environmental and social benefits of scenic spots.

Second, the relationship between tourism landscape design and tourism planning

Tourism planning is a comprehensive and systematic arrangement for the future development of tourism; Tourism landscape design is an important part of tourism planning research. Tourism landscape design uses technical means and design methods to express the idea of tourism planning.

In the final analysis, tourism is "marketing", and its planned projects serve the results of planning and design, the economy and the owners. To realize the market benefits of tourist attractions, it is necessary to provide tourists with a "visible, audible and tangible" carrier, which is the tourist landscape. The perception process of tourist landscape is an opportunity for tourists to increase their knowledge and experience foreign cultures, and it is also a way for tourists to truly realize the aestheticization of tourist attractions and the experience of tourist projects. For the planners of tourist attractions, tourism planning and landscape design are two different "driving forces" for the same project to be put into the market.

(A) Tourism landscape design is an important part of tourism planning.

The design of tourist attractions inevitably involves a series of problems such as landscape design, architectural layout and color matching. The artistic image created by tourism planning and design should have continuous temporal and spatial dynamics: this requires that the planned topography, water bodies, buildings and plants should not only have a sense of space, but also produce different scenes and effects in the morning and evening, winter and summer with the passage of time.

(2) Tourism planning provides the overall concept and market orientation for tourism landscape design.

The division of the overall pattern of tourism planning and market positioning is an important guiding ideology of tourism landscape design, which provides theme creativity for the design of tourism landscape projects and nodes, so as to design landscape works that tourists like.

(3) Tourism landscape design makes the concept of tourism planning more intuitive.

Thought is abstract, and design works are concrete. Tourism landscape design comprehensively uses topography, vegetation, water body, garden buildings, landscape sketches and road elements, and uses rich design techniques to intuitively express the idea of tourism planning. The node effect and landscape layout of tourism landscape strengthen the visual impact of tourism planning thought and make the tourism image intuitively expressed.

(D) Tourism landscape design, strengthen the operability of tourism planning.

Tourism landscape design provides the most suitable landscape transformation and characteristic highlighting scheme for tourism planning, and provides the most suitable project support for tourism planning; Tourism planning is the best way to bring landscape design achievements to the market. At the same time, it can monitor tourists' reaction to landscape design, and make predictions on the development of current and future market projects, so as to better supervise and feedback landscape design.

Three, the six elements of tourist landscape design lead the new fashion of tourist scenic spot design

The six elements of tourism landscape design are topography, vegetation, water, architecture, landscape sketches and roads, which organically constitute the tourism landscape environment. Generally speaking, the landscape design of tourism takes topography as the skeleton, architecture as the hardware, greening as the software, roads as the blood, waterscape as the spirit, sketches as the nodes, and various professional and technical means are adopted to assist in the implementation of the design scheme. Among them, topography is the basis of design, and the rest are the elements of design, which constitute the elements of landscape environment in tourist areas, and are called the six elements of tourism landscape design.

(1) Terrain design and site shaping

Terrain is the outline of the three-dimensional space of the scenic spot, and the ground is the foundation and foil of all the elements of the tourist landscape, and it is the skeleton of the whole tourist landscape. The rationality of terrain planning and design directly affects the design of other elements. In the design of tourism landscape, according to the tourism project to be designed, the terrain should be rationally utilized and transformed to build a landscape with attraction, leisure function and tourism selling point.

(b) Plant elements-beautiful clothes in tourist attractions.

Plants are one of the important materials in tourism landscape design. Vegetation has architectural function, engineering function and aesthetic function, which can effectively divide space, create space and enrich visual experience. Plant materials include trees, shrubs, climbers, flowers, ground cover plants, etc. And plant cover materials are rich and diverse. Clever and reasonable use of vegetation can not only successfully create various familiar tourist spaces and express tourist themes intuitively, but also improve the climate environment of tourist areas, so that tourists can complete hiking, leisure, relaxation, exploration and other tourism activities in a comfortable and pleasant environment.

(C) Road elements-the blood of tourist attractions

As the network of the spatial structure of the tourist area, the road in the tourist area is the link and landscape connecting various scenic spots and scenic spots, and it is also the landscaping element of the tourist landscape. The road in tourist area is a way for tourists to visit and understand the local customs, emphasizing the accessibility, visual effect and aesthetic characteristics of the route. In the design of scenic spots, landscapes, buildings, plants or roads are often used to divide scenic spots into different functional areas, and roads link all functional areas into a whole. Through the connection of roads, tourism projects are no longer static "realms", but "realms" in a series of movements.

(d) Elements of landscape architecture-highlights of tourist attractions

The architectural landscape design of tourist area mainly refers to the external space environment design with the external shape of the building as the main background, and different architectural combinations form different external space types. Landscape architecture often becomes the highlight of tourist attractions with its unique conception and unique shape. Landscape architecture provides places for tourists to relax, study, relax, entertain and shop, and becomes an indispensable factor in tourist areas.

(E) Water element-the spirit of the scenic spot.

Hydrophilia is human nature, and water has become a smart charm in tourist attractions with its soft and broad characteristics and changeable posture. In order to meet the needs of tourists to play with water and be hydrophilic, the application of waterscape and water body has been added in the construction of various tourist areas at present. Water is the link between human beings and nature, and waterscape is the most attractive element in tourism landscape design, which makes the tourism environment full of spirituality and vitality and makes the environment closer to human beings. According to its characteristics, waterscape can be divided into four basic types: static, flowing, falling and spraying. Different types of water bodies are used in different tourist landscape environments.

(6) The elements of landscape sketches-the exquisite quality of tourist attractions