Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - A complete collection of detailed information on flower and bird mountain

A complete collection of detailed information on flower and bird mountain

Flower and Bird Mountain is the resident of Flower and Bird Township in Shengsi County, Zhejiang Province. Located at the northeast end of Shengsi County, north of Ma 'an Islands, it is the northernmost island of Zhoushan Islands. It is adjacent to Bixia Island in the southeast and Dongluhua Island in the southwest, 25.9 kilometers away from Caiyuan Town, the county seat. It is 3.7 kilometers long from east to west, 0.96 kilometers wide, with a land area of 3.59 square kilometers. The coastline twists and turns, with a total length of 16.8 1 km. The island is undulating, with the highest point at the top of the front pit in the middle, with an altitude of 236.9 meters. The top is bare and the view is wide. It can have a bird's-eye view of most islands and nearby waters, and it is also the highest peak of the archipelago.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Flower and Bird Mountain belongs to Shengsi County, Zhejiang Province. Geographical location: the northeast end of Shengsi County, the northern part of Ma 'an Islands. Population: 243 1(2000) Tourism information, Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse, Zhang Jian and Flower and Bird Mountain, beautiful scenery, beautiful sea, beautiful reefs, beautiful beaches, strange rocks and beautiful scenery. Flower-and-bird Mountain is steep and has beautiful scenery. There are three ancient caves, namely "Cloud", "Ape" and "Tiger". It is known as "Flower-and-Fruit Mountain in the East China Sea". Flower and Bird Lighthouse, located in the northwest of the island, was built at 1870. It is the largest lighthouse in the Far East and a state-level cultural relic protection unit. Fog peaks, and fog permeates all the year round. There is a primitive fog hole above, up to the sky and down to the sea. There is an ape cave next to the mountain pier. It is said that there were many apes in the past. Flower and Bird Mountain is named after the island is shaped like a bird spreading its wings and the mountain is covered with flowers and plants. 1934, Hualuo Town and Lu Hua Island were jointly built. 1950 July 10 liberation. In the same year 165438+ 10, Flower and Bird Township was established, belonging to Shengsi County. 1956 was merged into Hualuo Township in March. 1September, 956, Flower and Bird Town was established again. There are 7 natural villages in Flower and Bird Mountain, which are divided into 3 administrative villages. In 2000, there were 846 families with 24,365,438+0 residents. Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse On May 18, the State Post Bureau officially issued the special stamp of Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse. This is another honor that the Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse won after it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Flower-and-bird Mountain, also known as Flower-and-Bird Island, is located at the northern end of Zhoushan Archipelago, east of Shengsi Archipelago and east of high seas, with a land area of 3 square kilometers. The island is shaped like a bird spreading its wings eastward. There are many wild chrysanthemums and daffodils on the island, so it is named Flower and Bird Island. Bird Mountain Lighthouse is built in Yushankou, northwest of Bird Island. It was built here by the British in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1870). The lighthouse is cylindrical in appearance, with a black top and a white bottom, ***4 floors, a tower height of16.5m, a concrete masonry structure at the lower part and an iron plate and a cast copper dome at the upper part. The tower is equipped with cylindrical bull's-eye lenses, and each lens is assembled by eight circles of three rhombic crystal glasses, with a diameter of1.84m. The Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse is an important symbol for protecting the Yangtze River estuary, an important gateway for Chinese and foreign ships to enter ports such as Shanghai, Zhoushan and Ningbo, and an indispensable lighthouse for international ocean routes from Shanghai to South Korea, Japan and across the Pacific Ocean. The Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse was once called "the first lighthouse in the Far East" in history, which has extremely important historical and scientific value. Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse has been baptized by many wars, but it is still intact and plays an irreplaceable role. Due to the particularity of the Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse itself, there are many stories and legends in and around the Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse, which may be another reason why many tourists come to visit it specially. However, in addition to the famous lighthouse, the exotic flowers and plants and strange caves on the flower and bird island are equally dazzling and unforgettable; In particular, Flower and Bird Island is close to the high seas, and its unique sea and sky scenery and simple folk customs have unique charm for people who have lived in cities for a long time. Zhang Jian and Flower Bird Mountain 1870. After the completion of the Flower Bird Mountain Lighthouse, the British imperialists made a lot of enclosure on the island, built fences and prohibited China fishermen from passing normally. The British also obtained the land use right on the island through a series of means such as inducement, deception and forced purchase. 1904, Zhang Jian, then the first consultant of the Ministry of Commerce of the Qing Dynasty, founded Jiangsu and Zhejiang Fisheries Co., Ltd., purchased the fishing boat Fuhai, and developed Shengsi Fishing Ground in the East China Sea with Shengshan and Huaniao Mountain as fishing bases. When Zhang Jian heard that the British had seized the land of Flower and Bird Mountain, he was filled with indignation and urged the court to take back the land that the British had seized and lured in Huadao Mountain. He was willing to handle the matter personally and was finally approved. Later, Zhang Jian took the "Fuhai" to Flower and Bird Mountain. On the one hand, he asked the land seller to negotiate with the British and demanded to recover the lease. On the other hand, he made it clear that he wanted the British to return the occupied land. Zhang Jian also personally went to the Flower and Bird Mountain Lighthouse to discuss with British director Maris, asking the British side to allow China fishermen on the island to move freely around the lighthouse to facilitate production. After Zhang Jian's efforts, Maris finally agreed to all the matters put forward by Zhang Jian.