When is the best time to visit the former site of Zaoyuan Revolution?

The best time for the former site of Zaoyuan Revolution: Yan 'an is in a warm temperate zone, with high terrain, with an average elevation of 1, meters. Due to the high altitude, the temperature difference between day and night in Yan 'an is large, and the climate is slightly dry, with an average annual temperature of 9.3℃.

Summer is a good time to go to Yan 'an, and the temperature in Yan 'an is relatively low due to the terrain, while the traditional caves in Yan 'an are warm in winter and cool in summer, which is a wonderful place to live.

In addition, on the 15th day of the first lunar month, many large-scale tourism festivals are held in Yan 'an, such as Yangko Festival. If you want to experience the mellow folk customs in northern Shaanxi, it is also a good choice to go to Yan' an on the fifteenth day of the first month. Therefore, it is the best time to travel in Yan 'an in July and November every year and before and after the Lunar New Year.

There is a lot of wind and sand in the northern Shaanxi Plateau. You'd better take glasses, hats, etc. in case of emergency. At the same time, you should also pay attention to protecting your camera from being scratched by sand.

Zaoyuan is the seat of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. Located 8 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City, it used to be a landlord's manor. After the central government entered Yan 'an, it was the residence of the Central Social Department, so it was renamed as Yanyuan. At present, there are two characters on both sides of the stone pillar at the front gate of the old site, namely, the book Yanyuan by Kang Sheng Institute. From 1944 to March 1947, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee was moved here from Yang Jialing. During his stay here, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee continued to lead the whole Party to carry out the rectification movement and the large-scale production movement carried out by the military and civilians in the liberated areas, prepared for the Seventh Congress of the China Production Party, led the military and civilians throughout the country to win the final victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and led the people throughout the country to fight tit-for-tat with the Kuomintang die-hards for democratic unity and peaceful founding of the country, making full preparations for crushing the all-round civil war of the Kuomintang reactionaries.

during Mao Zedong's stay here, He wrote several questions about leadership methods, launching the campaign of rent reduction, production and supporting the government and loving the people in the base areas, commenting on the Eleventh Plenary Session of the Kuomintang and the Third Session of the National People's Political Consultative Conference, organizing, completing the study of economic work in two or three years, learning and the current situation, commenting on Chiang Kai-shek's speech on the Double Tenth Festival, the United front in cultural work, and on the Coalition government. Many important articles guiding China's revolution, such as The Last Battle against the Japanese Crown, About Chongqing Negotiations, Building a Solid Northeast Base, etc., only 28 of them are included in Selected Works of Mao Zedong.

during this period, many important events happened. In November, 1944, Mao Zedong met with Hurley, the personal representative of American President Roosevelt and later American Ambassador to China, and held talks for two days and two nights, and signed five suggestions on the establishment of a coalition government. In December, he met with Bao Ruide in the residence, and strongly refuted the Kuomintang's three suggestions. In August of the following year, he set out from here for Chongqing to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek. In 1943, during the military-civilian mass production movement in the liberated areas, Zaoyuan held a military-civilian spinning competition, and both Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi were rated as spinning experts. In August 1945, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai went to Chongqing for negotiations, and Liu Shaoqi acted as the chairman of the Central Committee and presided over the work of the Central Committee. On September 15th, Liu Shaoqi called Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Ren Bishi, Chen Yun, Ye Jianying and other leading comrades to a meeting to discuss the Northeast issue, and decided to set up the Central Dongbeiju with Peng Zhen as the secretary, and sent * * * members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Peng Zhen, Chen Yun, Jeremy Goldkorn, Zhang Wentian and more than a quarter of the formal and alternate members of the Central Committee to lead 2, cadres and 1, troops into the Northeast. On September 19th, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De, after consulting President Mao Zedong, drafted the inner-party instructions of "Strategic Policy on Developing to the North and Defending to the South", which effectively supported the negotiation struggle in Chongqing and played an important role in shortening the front, concentrating troops and developing and consolidating the Northeast base areas. In February 1947, Ye Jianying introduced Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei to get married here. On September 8, 1944, Mao Zedong attended the memorial meeting of Zhang Side martyrs at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Hougou, Zaoyuan, and wrote a eulogy in his own hand: Pay tribute to Comrade Zhang Side who sacrificed for the people's interests! And delivered an important speech "Serving the People". After the Central Committee withdrew from Yan 'an in 1947, the Kuomintang troops carried out devastating damage to Yan 'an, and the jujube garden was also seriously damaged. After 1953, the people's government began to maintain it in accordance with its original appearance.

The former site of Zaoyuan now has the small auditorium of the Central Secretariat, the former residences of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Zhang Wentian and Peng Dehuai, the lecture platform for serving the people, the central medical office, the Happiness Canal and other scenic spots. Zaoyuan is a garden-style revolutionary memorial site, with beautiful scenery, quiet environment and convenient transportation in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and constant tourists throughout the year. In 1996, the ceremony of collecting revolutionary fire in the torch relay of the century fire of the Fifth National University Games was held in Zaoyuan. Zaoyuan has become one of the important bases of national revolutionary traditional education.