Where is Chengjiang City, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province?

Subordinate to: Chengjiang City, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Luchong village

Luchong Bijiashan

Fuxian Lake National Tourism Resort

Luchong scenic spot

20 19 12. With the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the revocation of Chengjiang County and the establishment of Chengjiang City at the county level. The original administrative area of Chengjiang County was Chengjiang City, and the Chengjiang Municipal People's Government was located at No.26, Fengxiang Road North, Lu Feng Street. Chengjiang is directly under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province and is managed by Yuxi City.

Chengjiang is known as "land of plenty" and "land of clouds and smoke". After the reform and opening up, Chengjiang stood out with its rich historical and cultural heritage, rich tourism resources, rare animal fossils, high-quality phosphorus products and outstanding economic construction. There are two plateau lakes, Fuxian Lake and Yangzonghai Lake. Fuxian Lake is the second deepest inland freshwater lake in China and a provincial-level tourist resort approved by the Yunnan Provincial People's Government. Maotian Mountain shows the world-famous "rare treasure" of 530 million years ago-Chengjiang animal fossil group. From Liangwangshan, the highest peak in central Yunnan, to the bottom of Fuxian Lake, there are 2953 biological species, forming a diverse biological population. The proven reserves of phosphate rock resources are 650 million tons, and the mining area is 48 square kilometers, with high grade and easy exploitation. -The products sell well all over the country and are exported to Southeast Asia. It has a unique drama, Nuo Opera (Guan Suo Opera), which is called the living fossil of drama.

Chengjiang City is located in the middle of Yunnan Province and the southeast of Kunming City. Geographical coordinates are 24 29' ~ 24 55' north latitude and102 47' ~103 04' east longitude. It faces Yiliang and Shilin counties across Nanpanjiang River in the east, Jinning and Chenggong counties in the west, Fuxian Lake in the south, Jiangchuan and Huaning counties in the south, and Yangzonghai is adjacent to Yiliang in the north. It is 47.6 kilometers long from north to south and 26 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 773 square kilometers. The total population is 654.38+600,000 (2004). Lu Feng Town, where the county people's government is located, is1750.5m above sea level, 52km away from Kunming East Station, the provincial capital, and 87km away from Yuxi City.

Postal code: 652500. Code: 530422. Area code: 0877. Pinyin: Chengjiang.

The development of history

Historically, Chengjiang was ruled by counties, prefectures and counties. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Yunnan, and the Han and Jin Dynasties called Yuyuan County, Nanzhao County and Dali Kingdom called Luojia Department. In A.D. 1256, the Yuan Dynasty changed the Luojia Department into a 10,000-yuan household (mansion), which was later promoted to Chengjiang Road (Chengjiang became famous here). In A.D. 1382, the Ming Dynasty changed Chengjiang Road to Chengjiang House, which governed Xinxing (now Hongta District), Lunan (now Shilin County), Heyang (now Chengjiang County), Jiangchuan and Yang Zong counties. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Chengjiang House was abandoned and renamed Heyang County. Later, it was renamed Chengjiang County because of the same name as Heyang County in Henan Province.

Geographical survey

The mountainous area accounts for 73.4%, the dam area accounts for 8%, and the water area accounts for 18.6%, forming a geographical pattern of "seven mountains, two waters and one flat dam". Chengjiang belongs to the hilly area of central Yunnan Plateau. Most of the mountains in the territory are north-south, and Wangliangshan (Luozang Mountain) runs through the central part from west to east, forming two dams, Chengjiang and Yang Zong. The eastern, western and central parts are Zhongshan mountain plain, and the Nanpanjiang deep canyon in the east is a warm valley area; The concave part inclined in the north-south direction is the dam.

The maps and lakes of Chengjiang River, including Chengjiangba and Fuxian Lake in the south, Yangzongba and Yangzonghai in the north, are H-shaped as a whole. The highest elevation is 2820m at the main peak of Liangwangshan Mountain, and the lowest elevation is at the intersection of Nanpanjiang River and Haikou River1328m. The main rivers are Wangliang River, Dongdahe River, Xidahe River, Niushi River, Daicun River, Hushan River, Yangzong River, Qixinghe River, Haikou River, Qijiang River and Xihui River, which belong to Jinsha River system in the Yangtze River basin and Xijiang River system in the Pearl River basin. The highest altitude in Wang Liang, China is 2820m, and the lowest altitude at the intersection of Nanpanjiang River and Haikou River is1327m. It belongs to the monsoon climate of the central subtropical plateau. Due to different altitudes, the three-dimensional climate in the territory is obvious, with abundant sunshine, warm in winter and cool in summer, more accumulated temperatures, distinct wet and dry, rainy and hot in the same season, with an annual average temperature of 1 6.8℃ (11.9 ~17.5℃), abundant rainfall and an annual average rainfall of 960. The territory is rich in water resources and phosphate rock resources. The rivers are short, mainly lakes, with Fuxian Lake in the south, Yangzonghai in the north and Nanpanjiang in the east, with a transit flow of 25.4 kilometers.

Fuxian Lake is the second deepest inland freshwater lake in China, with a capacity of18.93 billion cubic meters, and its storage capacity ranks third in China, accounting for 65.7% of the total storage capacity in the province. The lake is crystal clear with a transparency of 7.8 meters. The water quality meets the national second-class drinking water standard, with an average water temperature of 17.3℃. There are 24 native species living in the lake, such as anti-asthmatic fish and golden thread fish. The total amount of water resources is 279 million cubic meters per year, 368,900 cubic meters per square kilometer, 6.5438+0.569 cubic meters per mu of cultivated land, 55.57 million cubic meters of annual water supply, 265.438+72.2 million cubic meters of water flow in two lakes and one river, and 9.65438+0.2 million kilowatts of water resources. Phosphate rock resources have been proved to be 650 million tons, and the mining area is 48 square kilometers, with high grade and easy exploitation.

economic construction

Since the reform and opening up, the Party committee and government of Chengjiang County have always taken economic construction as the center, persisted in emancipating their minds in practice, actively responded to the call of western development, faced the international and domestic markets, persisted in relying on resources and taking the market as the guide, and embarked on a road of economic revitalization of "combining phosphorus and electricity, based on basic industries, and promoting the development of county and township industries". Through the continuous adjustment of industry and product structure, resources have been effectively developed and utilized, and several pillar industries such as agriculture, phosphorus chemical industry, electric power, building materials and tourism have basically taken shape, showing broad development space and prospects; Infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads has developed rapidly; Foreign economic and technological exchanges and business operations with Taiwan have been widely carried out, and it has become a national primary electrification county, an advanced water conservancy county, a comprehensive rural energy construction county and a provincial-level tourism and holiday demonstration zone, and its economic and social outlook has undergone profound changes.

Agriculture is the main pillar industry of Chengjiang's economic construction. Due to the long-term continuous increase in investment, agricultural production conditions have been improved, and the degree of water conservancy has reached over 90%, basically achieving drought and flood protection, and entering the ranks of advanced water conservancy counties in China. With the continuous development of rural market economy, Chengjiang County has established a four-level scientific and technological service network relying on scientific and technological progress, and the county has realized improved varieties and standardized planting, effectively increasing the output per unit area. On the premise of ensuring 350 kilograms of grain per capita, agricultural production is market-oriented, and we will vigorously adjust the industrial structure and product structure, develop characteristic agriculture, and expand the planting area of cash crops. The ratio of grain to economy reached 37.3: 62.7. In 2003, the output value of vegetables was10.52 billion yuan, the output value of grain was 273.23 billion yuan, and the output value of animal husbandry was 86310.7 million yuan, realizing the output value of flowers. The steady development of planting industry has promoted the all-round development of forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery. With the aim of increasing resources, saving resources and increasing benefits, forestry has built a relatively complete forestry ecological system and a relatively developed forestry industrial system, continuously increased investment and strengthened management, and planted a large number of trees in barren hills, Fuxian Lake, Yangzonghai and Mianshan, and achieved a good result of 17 without forest fires, with a forest coverage rate of 34.84%.

Industry is the foundation of enriching the people and strengthening the county. According to the resource advantages and market demand of Chengjiang County, in the spirit of market-oriented, resource-based, science and technology-driven and benefit-centered, phosphorus and electricity were selected as the starting industries.

Chengjiang Lotus Root Powder Heart, relying on universities and scientific research units, introduced projects, technologies, funds and talents in all directions, multi-channels, multi-levels and multi-forms, vigorously developed county and township industries, and embarked on a characteristic development road of "supporting electricity with phosphorus, promoting phosphorus with electricity, and combining phosphorus and electricity to create basic industries". After more than ten years of key development, it has formed several pillar industries with a certain scale, such as phosphorus chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy and building materials. In 2003, the total industrial output value reached 65.438+0.26 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 654.38+0.25%, and the industrial added value accounted for 33.44% of the GDP, basically achieving initial industrialization. Phosphating industry is a pillar industry in Chengjiang County. Chengjiang Phosphorus Chemical Company, which is rich in phosphate rock resources, continuously increases investment, actively introduces technology and talents, and strives to start a business. From a small enterprise, it has become the leader of the county's industrial development. At present, the production scale of phosphorus chemical industry has developed to an annual output of-28,000 tons, industrial phosphoric acid of 480,000 tons, pentasodium of 6,543.8+0.5 million tons, feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate of 6,543.8+0.0 million tons, fertilizer-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate of 35,000 tons, wet-process phosphoric acid of 30,000 tons, monoammonium phosphate of 20,000 tons and food-grade phosphoric acid of 80% are sold to more than 20 countries and regions. The scale has become the first at the county level in China, and it has entered the ranks of the 500 best chemical industries in China and the 100 best economic enterprises in Yunnan Province. In line with this, Chengjiang County makes full use of the hydropower resources of Nanpanjiang and Fuxian Lake, and actively starts hydropower. At present, there are three power stations in Haikou, Kannonji and Zhujiaqiao, three Taiwan-funded power stations in Huanglishan, Huikou and Hongshiyan, seven power stations in Robbie Sino-Japanese Cooperation Power Station, and three power stations in Qijiang, Qiuqu and Tianba under construction, with a total installed capacity of 1.36 million kilowatts, a power generation capacity of 500 million kwh and a power sales volume of 400 million kwh. The development of electric power provides a strong guarantee for the development of industry and agriculture in this county. The environment of reform and opening up and good location advantages provide a vast world for Chengjiang's building materials industry and provide conditions for Chengjiang's infrastructure construction. Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, infrastructure construction has been further strengthened and facilities have been continuously improved. * * * The investment in highway construction was 680 million yuan, and the reconstruction of Chengchuan Road and Macheng Road was completed. The construction of Chengyang Road was started in an all-round way, and the reconstruction of the main roads in the county and the construction of 62 kilometers of rural roads were completed. The highway mileage of the county reaches 977.3 kilometers.

Chengjiang County makes full use of the unique natural scenery and human landscape of Fuxian Lake, the pearl of the plateau, which is a huge advantage of tourism resources, seriously studies and formulates a series of preferential policies and effective measures, constantly expands foreign exchanges and cooperation, strengthens horizontal ties, actively introduces projects and funds, and accelerates the development and construction of tourism. By the end of 2003, the county had absorbed investment of 660 million yuan and developed 54 tourism operators, including foreign investment 1 0, provincial investment 10, 9 municipal investment, 7 county investment, 5 county investment 15, 9 township investment and 3 individual investment. At present, six star-rated hotels have been declared and evaluated, including five two-star hotels and one-star hotel 1 home, forming a medium-and high-grade tourism service facility integrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, conference and holiday reception, with 49 cruise ships of various types, with a total seat of1.0/kloc. In 2003, it received Chinese and foreign tourists1146,200 person-times, and the direct income from tourism was 49,360,700 yuan. The added value of the tertiary industry grew at an average annual rate of 12.34%, accounting for 35.2% of the GDP. In order to better develop and utilize the tourism resources of Fuxian Lake, the provincial government listed Fuxian Lake Tourism Resort as a provincial-level construction demonstration area, and Chengjiang County relocated the northern shore of Fuxian Lake, making the northern shore form a 10,000-meter beach. The old fishing village in Luchong was relocated and rebuilt, and the artificial population of anti-wave fish was successfully bred. The fishery landscape around the foot of Bijia Mountain has been restored, and the development of tourism commodities has been strengthened, giving play to the linkage effect of tourism industry.

According to the needs of economic and social development in Chengjiang County, the development focus in the next period is to solve the infrastructure that restricts economic development, such as water, electricity, roads and communications, and promote economic development.

Chengjiang small towns and the sustained and healthy development of society: vigorously adjust the agricultural industrial structure, develop "two high and one excellent" agriculture, do everything possible to increase farmers' income and promote the all-round development of agriculture and rural economy; Accelerate industrial development with phosphorus and electricity as the leading factor; Combine mountains and rivers to develop characteristic tourism; Take attracting investment as a breakthrough, actively develop export-oriented economy, vigorously develop non-public economy and vigorously promote the process of urbanization; Taking the protection of Fuxian Lake and Yangzonghai as the starting point and destination, we will vigorously implement ecological construction and environmental protection projects. Walk out of a development path with Chengjiang characteristics.

After years of development, Chengjiang County has worked hard to create a good investment environment and improved infrastructure conditions such as transportation, communication, urban construction, education and health. , realizing the high-grade export roads, basically realizing the oiliness of county and township roads, and forming a transportation network extending in all directions with the county as the center. Digital communication facilities can communicate with all parts of the world at any time, and the development of education has created a high-quality labor force. In the future, according to the long-term plan of "high standard, internationalization and great supporting facilities", we will build Chengjiang into a tourist gathering place in central Yunnan with complete facilities, beautiful environment and rich flavor of the times, and a plateau sightseeing and tourist resort that is "first-class in the province, leading domestically and internationally renowned".

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Lu Feng Town is located in the north of Bazi, Chengjiang County, within the county seat, 52km away from Kunming, the provincial capital. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the county seat. It has a total area of 8.8 square kilometers and an altitude of 1755 meters. Located at No.7 Fengxiang South Road, the town government has jurisdiction over 4 community neighborhood committees (Yonghui, Chengbo, Lan Xiu and Yifeng), 35 residents' groups and two mountain cooperatives, namely, non-Datian and Ertaipo. At the end of 2002, the population of the whole town was 2 1 0,232, with a population density of 24 1 0.3 per square kilometer, 933 ethnic minorities, non-agricultural population1person and agricultural population of 630 1 person.

Yang Zong Town is located at the northern end of Chengjiang County, at the northern foot of Liangwang Mountain, the highest peak in central Yunnan, and at the northernmost end of Yuxi City. The village committee of the town party committee and government in Yang Zong is 60 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming and 34 kilometers away from the county seat. It is the farthest town in the county and the nearest town in Yuxi City to Kunming. Geographical coordinates are10253' 43 "east ~10301'45" north ~ 24 45' 27 "north; It is surrounded by mountains in the east, west and south, and Yang Zonghai is in the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south of the town is 18.3km, the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 13.5km, and the total area of the town is 143.46km2, of which mountainous areas account for 83.45%, dam areas for 8.5% and lakes for 8.05%. The highest altitude is 2820m, the lowest altitude is 1770m, and the average altitude is 1780m. The town has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, 43 natural villages and 45 villagers' groups, including Yang Zong, Li Tao, Xinjie, Beidou, Jinglian Temple, Yinmachi and Footsteps, with a total population of 224 10.

Haikou Town is located in the southeast of Chengjiang County, 23 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Yiliang County in the east, Huaning County in the south, Fuxian Lake in the west and Yousuo and Jiucun Town in the north. Fuxian Lake is named "Haikou" because it flows into Nanpanjiang River through Haikou River. The lowest elevation in the town is1328m, and the highest elevation is 2100m. The town is about 20km long from east to west and 8km wide from north to south, with an area of102.7km2.. There are four village committees under the jurisdiction of the town, with a total population of 10754, and there are three ethnic groups: Han, Yi and Miao. Miao and Yi people account for 22.8% of the total population of the town.

Longjie Town is located in the west of Chengjiang Bazi, by the beautiful Fuxian Lake, adjacent to Yousuo and Lu Feng Town in the east, Chenggong and Jinning County in the west, Yangzong Town in the north and Jiangchuan County in the south. The town government is located in Longjie Village, 3 kilometers away from the county seat. With an area of 175.3 square kilometers, it is the largest town in Chengjiang County. The whole town has jurisdiction over 13 village committees, 109 natural villages and1/0/9 villagers' groups. At the end of 2002, the total population of the town was 50 156.

Yousuo Town is located in the east of Chengjiang Bazi, bordering Yang Zong in the north, Dragon Street and Lu Feng Town in the west, Old Village and Haikou in the east and Fuxian Lake in the south. Covering an area of 80 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, including Xiaoxi, Ji Hua, Yousuo, Old City, Yijiu, Buyi and Xiaowan, with 7/kloc-0 villagers' groups and a population of 34,407.

Jiucun Town is located in the northeast of Chengjiang County, 7.8 kilometers away from the county seat. Town Party committee and government stationed in Kowloon Street. It faces Yiliang County across Nanpanjiang River in the northeast, Haikou in the south and Yousuo, Longjie and Yang Zong in the northwest, with a total area of 109.3 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 2260m, and the lowest altitude is1530m. The town has jurisdiction over 4 village committees, 665 villages, 438+0 natural villages and 62 villagers' groups in Jiucun, Longtan, Dongshan and Qijiang. By the end of 2002, there were 2,768 households with a total population of10,769, of which 57 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.53% of the total population. The population density of this town is 98.5 people per square kilometer.

On June165438+1October 10, 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the Sixth National Civilized City, and Chengjiang was awarded the Sixth National Civilized City.

On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Chengjiang as the national health township (county) in 2020.

From 2065438 to March 2009, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Chengjiang City was on the list.

In February, 2065438+0721February, Chengjiang City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

On March 15, 20 10, Chengjiang won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county and urban area creation activities.