Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How many kinds of stamps does the post office order? Which is better?

How many kinds of stamps does the post office order? Which is better?

First, ordinary stamps: there is no specific theme, the pattern is relatively simple, and there is no issue number, printing year, arrangement serial number, etc. on the front. Such as: Pu29 "Great Wall" stamp set of 4. See the figure below.

2. Commemorative stamps with the prefix "Ji": numbered Ji 1 Ji 124, and issued from June 1949 to March 1967. Stamps designed to commemorate the theme include issue number, printing year, arrangement sequence number and so on. For example, "Ji 1" means the first set of commemorative stamps, (4- 1) means the first of the four stamps in this set, and so on. Such as issuing a set of 4 commemorative stamps to celebrate the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference (Ji 1). See the figure below.

3. Special stamps with the prefix "special": issued from special 1 to special 75, from June 195 1 to May 1966. Stamps with special themes include issue number, printing year, arrangement sequence number, etc. For example, "special 1" means the first set of special stamps, (5-2) means the second stamp in this set of five stamps, and so on. For example, a set of five special stamps of the national emblem is issued, and the stamp number is special 1. See the figure below.

4. "Wen" stamps: stamps issued during the Cultural Revolution (1967 April-1970 1), without issue number, printing year, serial number, etc. For example, a set of 1 1 stamps entitled "Long live the invincible Mao Zedong Thought" was issued. See the figure below. "Wen" stamps have become a collection hotspot because of their short circulation time and small circulation.

5. numbered stamps: stamps issued in the late period of the "cultural revolution" (1August 970-1February 974), with issue number, printing year, disordered serial number, etc. For example, the stamp numbered 1-6, the revolutionary modern Peking Opera "Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward". See the figure below. Numbered stamps have become a hot spot for collection because of their short circulation time and small circulation.

6. Commemorative stamps with the prefix "J": stamps with commemorative themes are designed starting with the Chinese pinyin "J" of "Ji", from J 1 to J 185, from May 1974 to19/kloc-0. The ticket face has the issue number, printing year, arrangement serial number, etc. For example, "J 1" means the first set of commemorative stamps, (3- 1) means the first of the three stamps in the set, and so on. For example, a set of 3 commemorative stamps numbered J 1 was issued. See the figure below.

7. Special stamps with the prefix "T": Special theme stamps with the Chinese pinyin "T" of "Te" were compiled from T 1 to T 168 and issued from 1974 to 1 in September. The ticket face has the issue number, printing year, arrangement serial number, etc. For example, "T 1" means the first set of special stamps, (6-2) means the second stamp in this set of six stamps, and so on. For example, a set of six gymnastics special stamps with serial number T 1 was issued. See the figure below.

8. Numbering by year: Commemorative stamps and special stamps are numbered by year starting from 1992. The ticket face has the issue number, printing year, arrangement serial number, etc. Such as: 1992- 1 Year of Ren Shen (t) a set of 2 special stamps, 1 Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the speech delivered at the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art (j) a set of 1 commemorative stamps. See the figure below.

Nine, according to the characteristics of stamp production: stamp sheetlet, souvenir sheet, mini-pane, promissory note, coil stamp, electronic stamp, luminous stamp, self-adhesive stamp, perforated stamp, non-porous stamp, gummed stamp, gummed stamp, etc.

Ten, according to the production materials: paper stamps, silk stamps, plastic stamps, wooden stamps, nylon stamps, gold foil stamps, silver foil stamps, aluminum foil stamps, steel foil stamps, etc.

1 1. By stamp: relief stamp, intaglio stamp, lithographic stamp, mixed stamp, reproduction stamp, relief stamp, original stamp, reprint stamp, etc.

Twelve, according to the shape of stamps: square stamps, rectangular stamps, diamond stamps, trapezoidal stamps, triangular stamps, oval stamps, round stamps, polygonal stamps, fruit stamps, diamond stamps, topographic stamps, etc.

Classification of stamps

It is not enough to say the types of stamps in one or two sentences. This is a big topic. Detailed enough to write a book. Here can only be briefly said, and then choose the main ticket types, detailed introduction.

According to the purpose and purpose of issuance, printing characteristics, materials and shapes, stamps can be divided into the following categories:

1. According to the purpose and purpose of issuance:

There are mainly ordinary stamps, commemorative stamps, special stamps, airmail stamps, free stamps, donation stamps, parcel stamps, express stamps, military stamps, registered stamps, official stamps, rocket postal stamps, printing stamps, record stamps and so on.

2. According to the use area, there are mainly domestic mail stamps, foreign mail stamps, limited area use stamps, multinational universal stamps, prison camp stamps, professional stamps, etc.

3. According to the form of issuance, there are mainly stamped stamps, modified stamps, split stamps, officially issued stamps, unreleased stamps, temporary stamps and temporary stamps.

4. According to the issue years, there are mainly classical stamps, early stamps, medium stamps and modern stamps.

5. According to the issuers, there are mainly national postal stamps, local postal stamps, exiled postal stamps, unofficial stamps, semi-official stamps and international organization stamps.

6. According to the characteristics of stamp production, there are mainly stamp sheetlets, souvenir sheets, mini-panes, promissory notes, coil stamps, electronic stamps, luminous stamps, self-adhesive stamp, perforated stamps, non-porous stamps, gummed stamps and gummed stamps.

7. According to the production materials, there are mainly paper stamps, silk stamps, plastic stamps, wooden stamps, nylon stamps, gold foil stamps, silver foil stamps, aluminum foil stamps and steel foil stamps.

8. Mainly divided into relief stamps, intaglio stamps, lithographic stamps, mixed stamps, reproduction stamps, relief stamps, original stamps, reprint stamps, etc. According to the printed version of postal Xiaomi.

9. According to the shapes of stamps, there are mainly square stamps, rectangular stamps, diamond stamps, trapezoidal stamps, triangular stamps, oval stamps, round stamps, polygonal stamps, fruit stamps, diamond stamps and topographic stamps. 10. According to the status of stamps, there are mainly brand-new stamps, letter-selling stamps, serviced stamps and plastic-washed stamps.

From the above classification of stamps from different angles, we can clearly see how colorful stamps are. If stamp collectors want to collect stamps well, they must at least master these postal knowledge. When you collect a stamp, you should be able to classify it correctly from different angles. For example, you recently collected a large edition of "shenzhou spaceship" stamps, which are commemorative stamps according to the purpose of issuance; According to the issuer, it is a national postal ticket; According to the version, it is a shadow stamp; According to the material, it is a paper stamp; From the shape, it is a triangular stamp; Judging from the current state, this is a brand-new stamp. ...

Hope to answer, can be satisfied.