What are the pros and cons of mountainous area development?

Beneficial impacts:

1. my country's mountainous areas are vast and rich in forest, mineral, water and tourism resources. Therefore, forestry, mining and tourism should be vigorously developed in mountainous areas.

2. It is high in the west and low in the east, with rivers flowing eastward, and east-west water transportation is convenient.

3. The east-west mountainous area blocks the southward movement of winter winds, and the winter climate in the south is mild.

4. The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has formed a subtropical monsoon climate zone in eastern my country.

The diverse terrain provides favorable conditions for my country to develop diversified businesses based on local conditions. For example, plains have advantages in developing planting industry, plateaus have good conditions for developing animal husbandry, and mountainous areas have advantages in developing forestry, sideline industries, tourism, and mining.

Adverse effects:

1. Due to the rugged terrain and traffic congestion in mountainous areas, the economy and culture are often relatively backward, resulting in insufficient arable land resources

2. There are many mountainous areas. The lack of plains also brings difficulties to large-scale commercial production and production management.

3. Mountains block the entry of summer monsoon, causing climate drought in the inland northwest of my country.

Extended information:

Mountain areas have a large area and rugged ground. Firstly, transportation is inconvenient, and secondly, the area is small, which is unfavorable for large-scale production; (it can be deduced that mountainous areas are generally only suitable for small-scale production) The development of luxury agriculture, such as organic green agriculture, is only due to the government's inability to protect it and cannot allow shoddy organic green agricultural products to be withdrawn from the market, so it is not suitable for development at this stage).

When developing and utilizing mountainous areas, natural disasters such as collapses, landslides, and debris flows are extremely prone to occur, resulting in ecological and environmental problems.