Chinese language final test questions and answers for the second volume of the second year of junior high school

1. There is a typo in each item below. Please find it and copy the correct word in the brackets at the end. (2 points)

A. Move to punish the stupid and rhyme with thousands of mountains and valleys ( )

B. Give away filthy grains and fermented grains to hide the filth ( ) >

C. Sharp and exhausted, indescribable sins and blooming flowers ( )

D. The lintel is stubborn, winding, crude, and chaotic ( )

2. Add to the following sentence Braille phonetic notation. (2 points)

①Japanese newspapers criticized him for being disrespectful ( ), and patriotic young people were also angry.

② I never developed the habit of lively games when I was young. No matter where I was, I was always formal.

③Because I am full of love, and the true meaning of love ( ) is sobriety.

④Human wisdom pales in comparison to the wisdom of nature ( ).

3. Among the dotted idioms in the following sentences, the inappropriate one is ( ) (2 points)

A. After climbing over the mountain ridge, you will see the vast grassland in front of you.

B. This essay has no center, rambles on, has empty content, poor language, and is confusing.

C.*** Youth League members must not be self-righteous or domineering, thinking that they are good at everything and others are bad at everything.

D. The sudden meteorite fell from the sky, catching the unsuspecting Russian residents by surprise, causing many injuries.

4. There is an incorrect sentence in the following paragraph. Please find it and correct it. (2 points)

①The influence of books on people is subtle. ②In short, reading can not only improve yourself, but also increase your knowledge. ③In general, reading can improve the quality of the Chinese nation. ④ Let the fragrance of books permeate every corner of society and be a happy scholar!

Sentence 1, revised comments: .

5. Please sort the five sentences below that have been shuffled correctly. (Just write the serial number) (2 points)

① The moth is worthy of praise ② It throws its body towards the light ③ At the last moment it gets the light ④ In pursuit of light and heat ⑤ It also gets heat ⑥ Or immersed in oil ⑦ Finally died under the lamp

The correct order is:

6. When reading classics, we are often attracted by the vivid, smooth and vivid descriptions of literary masters. Impressed, read the following passage and answer the questions. (2 points)

It is 10 o'clock in the morning. The sun's rays are projected on the water surface at a rather oblique angle. Due to the twisting effect, the light is decomposed like passing through a prism. The flowers, stones, plants, shells and corals on the seabed are exposed to the decomposed light at the edge. It shows the seven different colors of sunlight. This intricate interweaving of all shades of color is really a colorful kaleidoscope of red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, indigo and purple. In short, it is a complete set of colors for a very fastidious watercolor painter!

< p>This is a wonderful description of the colorful underwater scenery, which embodies the magical and scientific nature of the author's novels and helps to understand the characteristics of science fiction novels: .

7. Silent writing of ancient poems. (Each empty point is 1 point, ***8 points)

①Thinking of the long journey of heaven and earth, ! (Chen Ziang's "Deng Youzhou Taiwan Song")

② My life experience has been ups and downs. . (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

③In "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", Yu Ze's robe is in ruins, and the reason why there is no hint of admiration is:, .

④Every semester we will read traditional masterpieces from ancient poetry and music. Some of these works look back on the present and recall the past, and recognize the past dynasty since they have been wiped out; some are generous and sad: sad about the journey of the Qin and Han Dynasties; some are sentimental and sad: nostalgic and empty, reciting the flute and Fu, and some miss relatives and friends: Memory of the Sea Know already, . It has strong artistic appeal.

Score Rater 2, Oral Communication and Comprehensive Learning (10 points)

8. Express reasonably according to the specific situation. (2 points)

There is not much time before class, but your bicycle tire is punctured on the way to school. How do you politely convince the car repairman to stop what he is doing and fix your car first?

9. Traveling around can give you a glimpse of the scenic spots of the motherland; traveling around can enrich your eyes with national customs; traveling around can enrich your life experience; traveling around can broaden your spiritual world. Students, are you ready? Let’s pick up our bags and set off! (8 points)

(1) Let’s go, let’s promote ourselves. Before setting off, we should write two sentences of propaganda on the travel flag to encourage everyone. Language, the previous sentence already exists, please continue writing the next sentence: Traveling in all directions, traveling through mountains and rivers to show your pride; traveling in all directions, . (2 points)

(2) As I walked, I found that the citizens of Xiangyang are simple and uphold etiquette. We who live in it, when we visit relatives and neighbors, we are naturally influenced by it, and we are influenced by it subtly. Fill in your findings below. (2 points)

When greeting guests, stand up to greet guests, say "," and then give up your seat, ",". When guests leave, send them out the door and say "Maybe come again."

(3) As I go, I collect many tourist attractions that are the icing on the cake due to the wonderful couplets and become famous far and wide. Please write down a couplet you collected related to places of interest and historical sites (write the couplet and related places of interest and historical sites). (2 points)

(4) I go, I sublime. During the Qingming Festival, the school’s political and educational office decided to carry out a one-day tour of Zaoyang Red Tour. You and your classmates visited Caiyang Zhaijia Ancient City, Xinjiang The tour to Huanghuoqing Cemetery and other places in the city is almost over. The Huoqing Cemetery Management Office requires each tourist to write his or her own remarks in the tourist signature book. Your remarks are: (2 points)

Score evaluator 3. Reading and Appreciation (40 points)

(1) Read Su Shi's "When Will the Moon Come on the Water Melodies" and complete questions 1011. (4 points)

When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world. Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of being reunited when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

10. In the first part of the poem, the poet starts from fantasizing about heaven, and finally returns to loving the feelings of the world. The words that show the ups and downs of the poet's emotions are one is "I desire", the other is "," and the other is "." (2 points)

11. Su Shi said there should be no hatred. Imagine: What might be the content of hatred? (2 points)

(2) Comparatively read the following classical Chinese passages and complete 1215 questions. (10 points)

Article A: There is Bole in the world, and then there is the thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.

A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent is not visible, and it is impossible to be as good as an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?

It is not possible to do this. The way to do it is to feed it without being able to use up its talents, and to bark without being able to understand its meaning. When you come to it with a strong command, you will say: "There is no horse in the world! Woohoo! Is there really no horse? I really don't know horses." ------"Horse Theory"

Yi Wenchen has two horses, so it is often strange. Eat several bushels of beans every day, drink a handful of dendrobium from the spring, but if you are not pure and clean, you would rather starve to death. Galloping in the middle, if it is not very fast at first, it can travel more than a hundred miles, then it starts to vibrate with the mane and roar, showing off the horse with great speed. From noon to You, it can still reach two hundred miles. ② The saddle and armor are not resting or sweating, as if nothing happened. This is a horse that accepts great things but does not take it, and has abundant strength but does not seek success. The material that reaches far.

Note: ①Introduction: Put on the battle armor. ②褤(chǐ): to lift. ----Excerpt from "On Horses" by Yue Fei

12. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words in the following sentence. (2 points)

①Ming it without understanding its meaning ②Eating buckets of cud beans every day

13. Choose one of the following sentences that has a different meaning with the highlighted words Item ( ) (2 points)

A. Although there is a famous horse, it is always strange. B. It is not capable of traveling far according to its path.

C. Thousand-mile horses always exist, so it is always strange. D. If you can’t understand the sound of it, it’s a horse

14. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

What I mean by emptiness is not that there is no horse, nor that there is no good horse.

15. The sentence in Article A that expresses the point of view is often found in horses with a thousand li, but not in Bole. The sentence that expresses the point of view in the second sentence is the sentence in the first sentence that the direct reason why the horse's talent and beauty cannot be seen externally is that those who eat horses do not know that they can eat thousands of miles. The sentence in B that directly describes Ma Caimei's appearance is . (2 points)

16. These two paragraphs talk about horses on the surface, but they are actually discussing how to treat talents. What kind of concept of talent are expressed in the two articles? (2 points)

(3) Read the prose "The Knock at Home" and complete question 1721. (13 points)

The knock on the door

① Every night, when I hear the sound of me knocking on the door knocker when I come home from get off work, my parents rush forward like a race. One after another, everyone is vying to open the door for me, always afraid that the other party will beat me to it.

② The mother’s footsteps were thin and gentle, while the father’s footsteps were as powerful as a heavy hammer, making a loud thud on the ground. Therefore, although my mother works very hard, she is always half a beat behind my father. It seems that it is always my father who opens the door for me! Sometimes my mother will stand behind my father and yell loudly: I usually ask you to do something, but you dawdle. Slowly, when you hear your son coming back, you run faster than a rabbit! The father always chuckles at this time, but does not refute the mother's words.

③The moment the door opened, I could hear two old and friendly greetings, one high and one low, as usual. Then, like waiters, one of them pushed my bicycle and the other helped me carry my bag. , let me enjoy leadership-like treatment. In this way, the figures of my parents closely following each other, the heavy or light footsteps, and the high or low greetings have been with me year after year.

④Later My father was the only one who opened the door for me. Because my mother was ill, she had completely lost the ability to compete with my father, and her legs and feet were no longer very flexible. Most of the time, she could only sit on the bedside to greet my return and watch me off. I left, and it was hard for me to hear my mother's tiny and gentle footsteps.

⑤My mother’s long-term illness took away a large part of my father’s vitality. His footsteps no longer sounded as powerful as a heavy hammer but became a little slow. Except for his cordial greetings and gentle eyes, the wrinkles on my father’s face have increased a lot, and the white hair on his head has also increased a lot

⑥As I get older, my parents treat me more The attachment seems to be stronger and deeper. Sometimes when he comes home late after working overtime at night, his father and his frail mother wait eagerly at the street intersection, watching with eager eyes the road ahead for their son to come. All the way away, I can see two people standing supporting each other under the dim street lights. The old people stared into the distance quietly and for a long time like sculptures. Their gray hair was blown by the wind from time to time, flying back and forth. I knew that it was my parents waiting for me to come home.

⑦Although I don’t know how long they waited for me, I can definitely imagine that they have been in and out many times from home to the street. It's a pity that I didn't feel any gratitude at that time, not at all. I just thought that all parents are like this.

⑧I don’t know when. As soon as I entered the door, I found that there was a chair at the door. At first, I was very strange. I didn’t know what the purpose of putting the chair here was. Later I found out that the chair was my father. What was placed here was that he sat here specifically waiting to open the door for me. My parents are old and their ears are a little heavy. My mother was afraid that they wouldn't hear me when I knocked on the door, so she suggested that my father put a chair at the door. When it was almost time for me to come back, my father would sit here and wait for me. Knock on the door

⑨ Later, I got married and went home less and less often, but the chair at the door never moved. I tried to move the chair away several times. I was stopped by my mother, who said: Don't move the chair, your father is used to sitting there! Somehow, my heart suddenly moved, and I knew that my father's habit was developed because of me.

⑩Now I work and live far away from home. I go home only a handful of times a year. However, the chair at the door of my house is still real. I am now Suddenly I really wanted to cry, I missed home, I missed my parents, I wanted to go back and see them.

As a wanderer, it is normal to experience vicissitudes of life even though I am wandering abroad. But how happy I am, as long as my parents are still there, there will always be a warm harbor behind me to welcome my little boat home at any time

17. Please use concise words to summarize the main content The language summarizes the main content of the article. (2 points)

18. Think about the function of the title. Read the full text and think about it. What are the benefits of using the title of the article as a knock on the door? (2 points)

19. Taste Analyze the beauty of words and combine them with the specific context, and try to analyze the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences. (4 points)

①My parents rushed to open the door for me like a race, always afraid that the other party would beat me first.

②It’s a pity that I didn’t have any gratitude at that time, not at all. I just felt that all parents were like this.

20. Analyzing Writing Skills What role does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 of the selected article play in the article? Please analyze briefly. (2 points)

21. Expand your thinking space and connect with real life. Please briefly talk about the inspiration you gained after reading this article. (3 points)

(4) Read the explanatory text "How the Animal World was Photographed" and complete questions 2226. (13 points)

How was "Animal World" filmed?

① From "Animal World", we can always see thousands of penguins forming a square formation , resisting the blizzard coming from the sky; a group of sharks besieging a young whale; a flock of birds flying elegantly over the snow-capped mountains and wasteland; a night crawler in the deep sea drifting leisurely among the coral reefs, emitting bright light. These shots often make people unable to help themselves. We have to ask the same question: How was this filmed?

②Most of the shots in "Animal World" were shot by foreign zoologists in the wild. These adventurers sometimes wore artificial hippos. Pi Chi mixed into the hippopotamus group with his bare hands; sometimes he went alone into Borneo to explore the huge man-eating python, which really made people sweat for them. Fortunately, scientists have a good assistant - a hidden camera, which can shoot animals at close range without alerting them. This kind of camera is hidden in imitations disguised as rocks, trees, animal dung or bamboo, etc., exposing a small hole for filming. They are placed in places where animals often hang out, waiting for the animals to appear, and the shooting signal will be automatically transmitted to the computer. This kind of camera is equipped with a voice-activated switch. It does not work normally and will automatically start whenever there is the sound of an animal.

③There is also a camouflage camera called a magic mirror, which is very suitable for shooting in tropical forests. It is a small car equipped with crawlers that can be remotely controlled. The crawlers can climb hills and cross small ditches, making it suitable for moving on uneven roads. The most peculiar thing is that this car is surrounded by mirrors. No matter which angle you look at it, it can reflect the surrounding scenery. It is difficult to be discovered by animals when it is mixed with the forest. This kind of camera avoids disturbing animals when filming and also ensures the safety of photographers.

④When taking some slow-motion or long shots that require magnification, photographers will also come up with ingenuity: they install a lipstick-sized miniature camera on the sculpture, so that it can shoot it soaring into the sky from the sculpture's perspective; The peep camera can penetrate deep into the hive and clearly see every move of the bees; the thermal camera can track and photograph the whereabouts of warm-blooded animals such as elephants and lions in a dark environment by detecting the heat emitted by the animal's body; it can be installed at high altitudes The camera in the technological remote-controlled model can go deep into the pride of lions and capture the life-and-death fights of ferocious animals or tender parent-child footage: the slow-motion camera can slow down the movements of animals and record 1 second of action into 15 minutes, recording those moments with the naked eye. Impossible to observe details

⑤ Photographing in the wild is almost omnipotent. Diving machines can dive into the deep sea thousands of meters to take pictures of underwater wonders; in order to photograph penguins foraging on the bottom of the sea, photographers tie the camera to a They dive into the sea on a stick and then dive to the bottom of the sea with the penguins; in order to track the birds, they sometimes use five or six different aircraft, including traditional gliders, hot air balloons, helicopters, small delta-wing aircraft, and remote-controlled drones with cameras. Aircraft, etc.

⑥With the help of these aircraft, the camera follows the migrating birds, or directly blends into the flocks of birds, all the way from Antarctica to the North Pole, from the sea to the snow-capped mountains, from glaciers to deserts, from Utopia to Utopia. Went to the swamp and took many shocking and unforgettable shots.

22. This article is an explanatory article, and the content of the explanation is . (2 points)

23. After reading this article, please tell us how "Animal World" was filmed. (3 points)

24. What is the role of paragraph ① in the text? (2 points)

25. Based on the context, please tell me the meaning and meaning of the words added in the following sentence. effect. (3 points)

There is almost nothing you can do when shooting in the wild.

26. This article uses a variety of explanation methods. Please give an example to analyze its role. (3 points)

Score assessor 4. Writing and expression (50 points = 45 points for essay + 5 points for writing)

27. Please choose from the following two questions. Choose a topic to write an essay on.

Question 1: Smile is the most beautiful expression of human beings. It can convey care, joy, warmth, encouragement and gratitude. Smile symbolizes confidence, magnanimity and generosity. It is a kind of mind and a state that we all have. We have all seen smiles before

Please write an article with the title of a smile.

Question 2: Please write a simple explanatory essay on our campus.

Tips and requirements: ① If you choose topic 1, please complete the topic before writing the essay. Do not copy or plagiarize. ② Considering the enrichment of the article content, it is best not to be less than 600 words. ③No real place names, school names, or personal names may appear in the article.

Reference answers to Chinese language test for the eighth grade final test in the spring of 2015

Dear marking teacher, if we were testing students before, then now it is students who are testing us. There are many parts of this test paper that do not have so-called standard answers. We should not evaluate students based on our own thinking habits and personal likes and dislikes. We should be full of love for students, carefully consider students' ideas for answering questions, carefully figure out students' answers to questions, and be good at discovering the highlights in students' thinking process of answering questions. In a word: fair and impartial, respecting students, rigorous and careful, full of enthusiasm.

1. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. 1, A, migration B, source C, haggard D, overuse (***2 points, 0.5 points per word )

2. ①xn ②zhōu ③d ④ch (***2 points, 0.5 points for each correct phonetic character)

3. B (2 points)

4 , ② Reverse self-improvement and knowledge growth. (1 point for finding the wrong sentence; 1 point for correct correction. ***2 points)

5. ④②⑦⑥①③⑤ (2 points)

6. Verne; on the basis of science Make bold and reasonable imaginations. (2 points)

7. ① I am so sad that I shed tears ② The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters the catkins ③ Those who have enough joy in it do not know that the words and body are not as good as others. ④ The broken halberd and the iron were left unsold; thousands of palaces and palaces were made of dirt; when you go to the countryside, you look like a dead man; the world is as close as your neighbor. (***6 points. 1 point will be deducted for each mistake, extra, or missing word, until all deductions are made.)

2. Oral Communication and Comprehensive Learning (10 points)

8. Example: Hello, master, class is about to start, but my car has been punctured. Please help me. Can you repair it for me first? (2 points, it meets the requirements)

< p>9. (1) Example: Exploring secluded places to gain experience. (2 points) (2) Example: In order: greeting guests, passing cigarettes, making tea, walking slowly (0.5 points for each empty space, ***2 points, the answer is only Just be reasonable) (3) There is no unified answer, just meet the requirements. (1.5 points for writing the couplet, 0.5 points for writing the relevant places of interest, 2 points for ***)) (4) Example: Red tourism allows us not to forget the past, cherish today's happiness more, and work hard to create a better future for the motherland. . (2 points)

3. Reading and appreciation. (40 points)

10. Fear; how similar. (2 points)

11. The content of hate may be the separation of relatives, loneliness in life, etc.

(2 points)

12. (1) Understand its meaning. (2) Eat. (2 points)

13. B (2 points)

14. What I mean by emptiness is not that there are no horses, but that there are no good horses. (2 points)

15. Talent that reaches far. If you are vigorous and quick, you can still reach 200 miles from noon to You. Take off the saddle and armor without resting or sweating, as if nothing happened. (2 points)

16. Treat talents well and provide them with the necessary conditions to display their talents. (2 points)

17. This article mainly writes about several different periods when I came home from get off work and my elderly parents heard a knock on the door to welcome me home. (As long as the meaning is correct, 2 points)

18. It not only points out the center of the article, but also serves as a clue to the writing of the article. (2 points)

19. ① Always afraid to express the eagerness of parents to open the door for their son after hearing the knock on the door, which reflects their passionate love for their son. (2 points) ② The slightest emphasis shows that the son takes his parents’ love for him for granted and has no sense of gratitude at all, reflecting the son’s deep self-blame. (2 points)

20. Through portrait (appearance) description, it shows the persistence and perseverance of the elderly parents waiting for their son to come home under the street lamp. (2 points)

21. Example 1: Children are always the concern of parents. No matter where we are, home is always our warm haven. Example 2: In real life, we should respect and care for our parents, communicate with them more, and do our part to make our parents happy. (If you can talk about it in conjunction with the main theme of the selected article, it is reasonable and the expression is fluent, 3 points)

22. Reasons. How was "Animal World" filmed? (2 points)

23. Most of the shots in "Animal World" were shot by foreign zoologists in the wild using high-tech equipment such as camouflage cameras, miniature cameras, and aircraft. (3 points)

24. Respond to the title and introduce the object of explanation; the vivid image arouses the reader's interest in reading; and triggers the following. (Answer any two points, if you are correct, 2 points)

25. Almost means in most cases, but it does not include all. The use almost reflects the accuracy of expository language. (3 points)

26. Example 1: Classification. When introducing field shooting methods, the classification introduces the use of high-tech equipment such as camouflage cameras, micro cameras, and aircraft to express complex things clearly. Example 2: For explanation, paragraph ③ specifically explains the characteristics of the magic mirror camouflage camera suitable for shooting in tropical forests. (3 points)

4. Writing and expression. (50 points)

24. Writing is divided into two categories: 45 points for composition and 5 points for paper writing.

Essay scoring standards (the base score is 38 points; the scoring must closely follow the composition requirements: depict real people and real events, with true feelings; no less than 500 words, and 1 point will be deducted for every less than 50 words) : Category 1: 42-45 points; Category 2: 38-41 points; Category 3: 34-37 points; Category 4: 33-18 points; Category 5: 0-17 points.

Writing scoring standards (the benchmark is divided into 3 points; in the process of writing the composition, anyone who uses correction fluid or transparent tape to correct it will not be awarded 5 points for paper writing): Category 1: 5 points; Category II: 44.5 points; Category III: 33.5 points; Category IV: 22.5 points.

Tip: When grading, the following form of scoring should be used: composition score + writing score = actual score