Moderate traditions of tourism culture

How to treat folk culture in tourism development? Our country is a multi-ethnic country, and the research on the development of ethnic cultural tourism is of even greater significance. Under the influence of ideological trends such as sustainable development, cultural diversity protection and eco-tourism, the development and academic research of ethnic cultural tourism products will face many opportunities and challenges. How to make the development of tourism consistent with the protection and development of the traditional culture of local communities? How to make the development of tourism and the social development of local ethnic communities promote each other? How to promote tourism by protecting the traditional culture and natural environment resources of ethnic communities Can this community continue to develop? This is a question that tourism development in ethnic areas must seriously consider. Therefore, based on the actual situation of Guizhou, the experts and scholars participating in the meeting put forward the following suggestions: (1) A good understanding of the relationship between traditional national culture and tourism development must be based on the fullest understanding of cultural connotation and cultural characteristics. On this basis, based on the characteristics of culture such as attenuation, inheritance, and variability, we clearly understand the two basic approaches to cultural protection: First, for those cultural qualities that cannot adapt to the development of the times, that is, are likely to be diminished in the process of modernization. Factors should be protected in a static way, and these cultural qualitative factors should also be excavated, collected, organized, and then protected in the form of texts, cultural relics, pictures, ruins, audio and video tapes, etc.; secondly, for those who can adapt to the times The cultural quality factors of development should be dynamically protected, that is, integrated, and under the guidance of experts and relevant government departments, one of the modern main values ??- the market - should be used to generate a culture based on tradition and with some significance. Develop a culture of innovation. Scientific and reasonable national cultural tourism development is the dynamic protection of national culture. These two approaches must be pursued simultaneously, otherwise the protection of culture will be incomplete and incomplete, and it will be difficult for people in the future to fully understand a culture from a three-dimensional perspective, and it will be even harder to appreciate the historical charm of cultural diversity. (2) Achieve sustainable development of tourism while protecting and inheriting the original ecological culture of the nation 1. Active protection measures must be taken for those fragile original ecological cultures. It is necessary to fully implement the "Regulations on the Protection of Ethnic and Folk Culture of Guizhou Province" and implement it in every aspect of tourism development, and implement the principle of giving priority to protection and rational development. 2. Tourism development should explore more content that permeates the traditional culture of the nation, keep urban costumes and modern songs and dances away from various ethnic customs tourist attractions as much as possible, and restore traditional ethnic customs tourism in these scenic spots. 3. Strengthen the education of traditional national virtues, so that tourists from far away can truly feel the simplicity, kindness, warmth and friendliness of people of all ethnic groups. (3) Correctly handle the relationship between the subject and object of the development of ethnic cultural tourism. Different from general development projects, the development of ethnic cultural tourism requires a large investment and investment demonstration and evaluation is difficult. The development involves the government, investors, ethnic cultural subjects, scientific research and other departments. All aspects of these aspects are indispensable, so the primary and secondary relationships must be straightened out. The government's role should mainly lie in the macro-control of tourist attractions, providing financial project support, policy guidance, media publicity, and using its functions to effectively coordinate relationships among all aspects; investors are responsible for providing development funds and taking charge of the development and development of scenic spots. Use and manage; national cultural subjects are the key factors in development, and should actively and consciously cooperate with the government, scientific research departments and investors to explore and develop the qualitative factors of the local ethnic culture; scientific research departments should make full use of their own cultural research advantages to Demonstrate the development object and give it a scientific positioning, continue to observe and guide during the development and operation process, make timely corrections in theory and guide development and operation activities. (4) Correctly understand the relationship between traditional national culture and modernization. Faced with the strong impact of modern civilization, the modernization of traditional national culture has attracted much attention. Modernization is a process of transformation from traditional society to modern society, so there is no question of whether to "modernize" or not. Modernization is the inevitable form of existence of traditional culture; because the living environment of traditional national culture is changing, it arises from specific survival The national culture of the environment will inevitably mutate accordingly. It is neither possible nor appropriate to protect it "authentically", and its charm can only be preserved. Although there is a phenomenon that wherever the tourism industry is developed, the traditional features will change drastically, thus disappointing tourists, it should also be recognized that local residents tend to modernize their lifestyles and culture, which is a major factor in social development. Trends cannot be changed by humans. Just because we are developing ethnic cultural tourism, we cannot require all community residents to maintain their traditional appearance and expect their lifestyles to remain conservative forever. However, through reasonable and scientific development of the tourism industry, national cultural characteristics can be maintained and modern people's travel needs can be met; cultural modernization must be based on national culture, carry forward the essence of traditional national culture, eliminate its dross, and inherit On the basis of national traditional culture, it absorbs the excellent elements of foreign culture. Participants believed that how much impact does tourism development have on national culture? How to reduce the erosion of the national culture of tourist destinations due to the entry of tourists, the evolution of the attitude, demonstration effect and fear of tourism development among residents of ethnic communities, and Other tourism anthropological issues require serious and moderately advanced research.

Therefore, as researchers engaged in ethnic studies, it is necessary to establish a specific conceptual system to standardize academic research involving ethnic cultural tourism development and management, so that independent research can be communicated to a wider range of fields and exert its greater influence. Application benefits, while increasing academic accumulation in disciplines such as ethnology, tourism, and resource science.