Words describing the place names of the Three Kingdoms

Some idioms for describing place names include place names, such as "Zi Fang Xia", "Bugulemen", "Mount Tai Hong Mao" and "Sang Jian Pu Shang". Other idioms are composed of place names, such as "Baishan Blackwater" and "Changjiang River".

There are three main characteristics of place names in idioms. First, there is a strong historical color.

There are ancient place names, medieval place names and modern place names in idioms. These idioms have been used to this day, and we can see that they have obvious historical colors and reflect the inheritance of idioms. For example; Wu: the name of an ancient country, now most of Jiangsu and part of Anhui and Zhejiang; Its capital is in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).

It refers to Wu Zixu of Chu who fled to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period and begged for food in the market. Metaphor after begging along the street.

The language version "Historical Records. Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze" says: "Wu Zixu walked out of Zhaoguan, walking at night and lying in the daytime. As for Lingshui, there was nothing to paste his mouth, his knees were prostrate, his head was bare, his belly was bulging and he played Chi (a flute), begging for food in Wu City." [Drank Huanglong] Huanglong: The name of the ancient government was set by Qidan, and the gold was changed to Jeju. The jurisdiction is in the area of Jilin today, which is the hinterland of the Jin people.

It means going straight to Huanglong House and drinking the celebration wine. Later, it was used to express the victory party held to defeat the enemy's capital, and also to describe the passionate and joyful mood after destroying the enemy.

The Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty: "(Yue) Fei was overjoyed, and he said,' Go straight to Huanglongfu and have a drink with all the princes'." Zhu De's "Comrade Guo Moruo": "On the day when domestic troubles and foreign invasion are clarified, I will drink Huanglong and make an appointment with you."

[Shili Yangchang] Shili: indicates a large area. Foreign market: refers to the "concession" occupied by imperialism in some ports and cities in China.

Especially from the Opium War to Shanghai before liberation. Zhu Ziqing's Where to Go; "Shanghai ... the so-called' ten-mile foreign market' is often called the unique place".

—In the previous example, Wu, Huanglong and Shili Yangchang are no longer used as official place names, but are kept in idioms or used in a specific occasion. There are quite a few such ancient regional names, such as "Zheng people buy shoes", "worrying about the sky", "Yuyang CuO Drum" and "the day is near Chang 'an and far away".

Many place names have been used since ancient times. Some of them are easily associated with some of its history in idioms, such as "Walking in Handan" and "Expensive Paper in Luoyang". Some place names are only used to represent such a place, and people generally don't associate its history. However, as the origin of idioms, this place name is often related to the history of a certain era.

for example: [Baishan Blackwater] Baishan: Changbai Mountain. Black water; Heilongjiang.

Jin Shi Ji: "There are Huntongjiang and Changbai Mountain, and Huntongjiang is also known as Heilongjiang. The so-called Baishan Blackwater is also true." Later, it refers to the northeastern provinces of China.

Fan Changjiang's "Sai Shang Xing Ji Yi Simon": "I can't sleep. Looking at the stars in the sky, looking east, it is the dividing line between Baishan and Heishui". Liu Yazi's "Overlapping Rhyme and the Uniformity of Stars and Caos": "It is expensive for us to clean up the atmosphere, and the white mountains are boundless."

There is [Heishan White Water] again. It refers to the Black Mountain in Qingzhou of Liao Dynasty and the water of Chahan Mulun (white water) which was called at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, both of which are in the territory of Old Jehol.

Zhang Binglin's "Joint Declaration with Ma Xiangbo and Shen Enfu" states, "Make sure that half of the rivers and mountains in Northeast China will not perish, and the white water in Montenegro will not only change its color". Secondly, in idioms, these place names often refer to the areas related to them or places like this.

For example, Chang 'an: the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and later it also refers to Beijing or other big cities. Residence: Living and living.

it's not easy to live in Beijing or other big cities. You Mao in the Song Dynasty wrote "All Tang Poems, Volume II, Bai Juyi": "Lotte (Bai Juyi) is not crowned, so he paid a tribute to Gu Kuang with his name, and he said,' Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in a big place'.

I read his poem "Fangcao" in volumes, and when I reached "wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind", I sighed, "I said that I lost my gentleness, and now I have a son again, and the preface is the ear of drama". "Letters from Friends of Yifengtang Wang Renjun. 1": "Because of the simplicity in Beijing, you can be a postscript, get ten articles a month, or be a knife catcher at the bedside.

it's not easy to live in Chang' an, so I have to make this cold life, but it's enough to have a good month. " Also called [it is not easy to live in a big place].

Lu Xun's Letter 32315 to Xu Shoushang: "Although I am not afraid of desolation, if I buy food; If you have to travel for a few miles, you will not be able to live in the ear. " Chapter 26 of Li Zicheng: "What can I do if I don't go back? A younger brother can't make Zhou Ba tribute to his younger brother, and the other is Chang 'an, which is not easy to live in. "

third, compare the names of places. Place names in idioms are often used to grasp a certain feature of this place as a metaphor. For example, the grandeur of Mount Tai is used to describe people who are admired: "The Big Dipper of Mount Tai" is extremely powerful in metaphor; "Mount Tai lays stress on eggs", with its geographical location, great significance and great value, "more important than Mount Tai" and so on.

There are many examples of comparing land names with works, and the situation is complicated. Look at a few more examples: [as steady as Mount Tai] as stable as Mount Tai.

the description is extremely stable and unshakable. The third time in "The Flower in the Mirror": "(Wu Hou) claims to be as steady as Mount Tai and is very proud".

also called [as safe as Mount Tai]. Han Jiao Yannian's "Yi Lin Kun Zhong Fu": "As peaceful as Mount Tai, happiness is achieved".

there is [settling in mount tai] again. Selected Works of Mei Cheng: "Do whatever you want, it's easy to turn your back on yourself, and be content with Mount Tai".

[Chu boundary Han River] Chu (Xiang Yu): the boundary and river between the areas controlled by both sides in the struggle between Han and Liu Bang. Metaphor is the front line in general war.

The 16th chapter of the Popular Romance of the Republic of China: "In an instant, smoke and flames rush into the sky ... like bullets, vaguely Chu borders the Han River". Also called [Chu River Han boundary].

is often used to refer to the boundary between the two sides on the chessboard. Life expectancy can be compared with that of Zhongnanshan.

refers to a life span as long as Zhongnanshan. It is often used as a birthday eulogy.

Biography of the Southern History of Qi Yuzhang and Wang Ben: "May your majesty live longer than Nanshan, or long live, which is close to the appearance." Rou Shi's "Mother for a Li": "So he took out four words made of copper and plated with silver, which were as big as a square inch and were the words" Longevity is better than Nanshan ".

the original [the life of Nanshan]. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao: "As the moon is constant, as the sun rises, as the life of Nanshan".

In Tang Wangbo's Ode to the Dry without a Hall, "Ye Jun is the only one, and Jin Ce celebrates the longevity of Nanshan". There is also [happiness like the East China Sea, longevity is better than the South Mountain].

Chapter 42 of "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness": "Eight pots of pine scenery are carried out from the crate, but they are eight characters made of pine needles, which are as happy as the East China Sea and live longer than the South Mountain, but they are also novel." [Yangtze River] China is the most. 2. Words describing place names

Dare not step beyond the thunder pool

Thunder pool, an ancient place name, is now located in the waters of Longgan Lake.

Chixian Shenzhou

Shenzhou is a general name, another name and a good name for China and Han.

forcing Liangshan

Liangshan: the name of the mountain is in the northeast of Jining city, Shandong province.

Qian donkey is at his wit's end

Qian: the ancient name of Guizhou.

the true face of Lushan Mountain

Lushan Mountain: the name of the mountain, in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

central plains compete for deer

central plains: generally refers to the central region of China.

Five lakes

Five lakes: Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake. Four Seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea.

Worried about the sky

Qi: the name of the Zhou Dynasty is in Qixian County, Henan Province.

the goodness of Qin and Jin

Qin: the name of the Zhou Dynasty, which is in the present central Shaanxi and eastern Gansu. 3. To find the place names in the Three Kingdoms period, please state the current place names

Beihai County, which was changed from Beihai Country to Beihai County in the 11th year of Jian 'an, and governed the drama county (now Changle West, Shandong Province).

Wei Taihe in the Three Kingdoms was changed to a state in the sixth year, and it was restored to a county in the first year of Qing attack. West cool-is a geographical concept, not the name of administrative division.

refers to the area around Wuwei and Zhangye in Gansu today. Tianshui-refers to Tianshui County.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was named Tianshui County, and it was ruled in Pingxiang County (now Tongwei West, Gansu Province). In the seventh year of Yongping, it was renamed Hanyang County and moved to Ji County (now east of Gangu County, Gansu Province). The Three Kingdoms changed its original name back to Tianshui County in Wei Dynasty.

Today's Tianshui was named Shangyou County, which was just a county below Tianshui County. Wan-Wan County is located in Nanyang, Henan Province today, where Nanyang County was located at that time.

Chen Liu-can refer to Chen Liuguo or Chen Liuxian. In the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty, there were Chen Liuwang, and Chenliu was a fief of Chen Liuwang, and its governance was in Chenliu County (now Chenliu Town, Kaifeng City).

qiaocheng-refers to qiaocheng county. The county is located in Qiaoxian County, which is Bozhou, Anhui Province today.

Plain-refers to the plain county, which is located in the southwest of today's Shandong Plain County. Runan-refers to Runan County, which is governed by Pingyu County (now north of runan county, Henan).

Ye-refers to Ye County, which is located in Ye Town, Xiangcaiying Township, Linzhang County, Hebei Province. Wu-refers to Wu Jun, who is in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).

guandu-in the northeast of zhongmou county, Henan province, it is near the ancient guandu water. Bowang-Bowang County, which governs Bowang Town in the southwest of Fangcheng County, Henan Province.

In Jian 'an, Liu Biao made Liu Bei refuse Xiahou Dun. Xinye-Xinye County, which is located in Xinye County, Henan Province.

Wuling refers to Wuling County, which is located in Linyuan County (now Changde City, Hunan Province). Lingling-refers to Wuling County, which is located in Quanling County (now Yongzhou City, Hunan Province).

There is another county, Lingling County, which is located in the southwest of Quanzhou in Guangxi. Shangyong-refers to Shangyong County, which is located in Shangyong County (now Baofeng Town, Zhushan County, Hubei Province).

Yiling-refers to Yiling County, which is located in Yiling County (now southeast of Yichang City, Hubei Province). Liangzhou-Liangzhou is one of the "Thirteen Secretory Departments" set by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Longxian County (now Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Gansu Province) was where the Eastern Han Dynasty ruled. During the Wei Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms moved to Guzang County (now Wuwei City, Gansu Province).

Nanjun —— jiangling county (now Jiangling, Hubei), where Nanjun ruled in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms, it was owned by Wu, and the place of governance was moved to the public security (now the west of Hubei Public Security County).

in the western Jin dynasty, he moved back to Jiangling. Public Security-There was no public security county in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The public security county was located in the Wu Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, and it is located in the west of Hubei Public Security County today.

ba county-jiangzhou county (now the north bank of Jialing river in Chongqing) where the eastern Han dynasty was ruled, and the three kingdoms moved to the urban area of Chongqing. In the first year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang changed its name to Yongning County, and in the sixth year of Jian 'an, it was renamed Ba County.

Jiangling-the seat of Nanjun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Jiaozhi-Jiaozhi County, located in Longbian County (now Xianyou East, Beining Province, Vietnam).

in the three kingdoms period, it was owned by Dongwu. Xiapi-It was the seat of Xiapi State in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Xiapi State was changed to a county, and the county was ruled by Xiapi County, which is now Gupi, Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Taoyuan-I don't know which administrative level you mean by Taoyuan.

among the three kingdoms, taoyuan village, who is said to have been sworn in by Liu, Guan and Zhang, is in the northwest of Pingyuan county. Jieting-in Jiezi Town, Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

in the sixth year of Shu jianxing, Zhuge Liang started his career in Qishan, where Ma Su was defeated. Xiaopei-today's Pei County, Jiangsu Province.

Liu Bei once stationed troops here. Wuzhangyuan-on the west side of Xiegukou, southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province.

Zhuge Liang attacked Wei in the 12th year of the establishment of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, and died here. Anding-Anding County, located in Linjing County, which is now the north bank of Beijinghe River in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province.

In addition, there was Anding County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is located on the south bank of Honghe River in the northwest of Nanding, Henan Province. Shouchun-Shouchun County, which is located in the southeast of Shouxian County, Anhui Province, is under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang County.

Zhuyang-Zhuyang County, which is located in the north of Gucheng County, Hubei Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of the southern township of Wei.

Hanzhong-Hanzhong County, Nanzheng County (now Nanzheng County, Shaanxi Province) where the Eastern Han Dynasty ruled. Later, according to Zhang Lu, it was renamed Hanning County.

in the 2th year of Jian 'an, it was renamed Hanzhong County. Yangping-Yangpingguan, also known as Yang 'an Pass and Baimacheng, is located in Xi 'an County, Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.

in the twentieth year of Jian' an, Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu made his brother Zhang Wei refuse to stay here. In twenty-three years, Liu Wu took Hanzhong and stationed here.

Dingjun Mountain-in the southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. In the 24th year of Jian 'an, Huang Zhong beheaded Xia Houyuan here.

there is Zhuge Liang's tomb at the foot of the mountain. Qishan-in the northeast of Lixian County, Gansu Province.

this is where Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan six times. In addition, there was a Qishan Mountain in the Three Kingdoms period, which was in the west of Anyang City, Henan Province. In the ninth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shang was defeated by Cao Cao and surrendered here.

Hulao Pass-also known as Wu prison pass. In today's west of Sishui, northwest of Xingyang, Henan.

Baima-Baima County, in the east of Chengguan Town, hua county City, Henan Province. Guan Yu's solution to the siege of the white horse is here.

Luofengpo-in the southwest of Luojiang, northeast of Deyang, Sichuan. Pang Tong is here.

Tielongshan-Dingtao, located 15km south of Lixian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province-is located in the northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province. 4. Place names and tourism in the Three Kingdoms

I am also a fan of the Three Kingdoms, so let me tell you something I know.

Jianye: Nanjing

Beigushan: In Zhenjiang, feel the endless rolling flow of the Yangtze River, and have children like Sun Zhongmou

Chibi: Near Huanggang, Hubei, there is nothing to end in Zhenchibi. Go to the place where scholar Chibi and Su Shi left fu

Xiakou: Wuhan, Nautilus Island, climb the Yellow Crane Tower, and mourn Mi Heng's spirit of cursing Cao

. After worshipping Zhuge in Gulong Middle School, I was climbing the ancient wall of Xiangyang. Guan Yunchang was flooded in the Forbidden City, but here it is. Many generals of the Three Kingdoms are from Xiangfan, such as Ma Su Maliang brothers, etc. Not far from Xiangfan is Dangyang, and Zhang Fei's roar is still in Changbanpo.

Xuchang, Nanyang and Xinye in Henan have many relics of ancient battlefields.

Guandu and Julu in Hebei don't know where they are now.

Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, Sichuan, and Xuzhou ancient battlefields.

Personally, Hubei has the most places of interest in the Three Kingdoms, and you can see the relics of the Three Kingdoms everywhere. As long as you walk along the Three Gorges and look at the unchanging Hanshui for thousands of years, you will be aroused to daydream about the Three Kingdoms.

"Tianshui" is the longest-used place name in local history. It first began in the third year of Emperor Yuan Ding of the Han Dynasty (the first 114 years). Tianshui got its name from the beautiful legend of "Tianhe Water Injection". As far back as 3, years ago, Tianshui area was densely populated and houses were adjacent, with "beautiful landscapes and dense forests". However, by the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the long-term campaign, fighting and years of drought had made the prosperous and rich Shangcheng a ruin and the people were in poverty. Legend has it that one night, just as people fell asleep, suddenly the sky roared with wind and thunder, and with a golden light shining, the ground showed red light. Suddenly, the earth shook continuously, and there was a big crack in the ground with a loud rumble. I saw the river in the sky pouring down and pouring into the cracked big crack, so it was shaped.