When was Shenyang Puppet Manchu Palace built?

Shenyang Puppet Manchu Palace was formerly the official office of Jiheique Transportation Bureau, which managed the salt affairs in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces during the Republic of China. 1On March 9, 932, with the support of the Japanese invaders, Puyi became the "ruling country of Manchukuo"; On April 3rd, Puyi moved here and became the "Manchukuo Government".

1934, the puppet Manchukuo was imperial, and "Manchukuo" was changed to "Manchukuo Empire". /kloc-in March, 2000, Puyi held a ceremony to ascend the throne in Qinmin Building, changing from "ruling" to "emperor" and "governing" to "imperial court", commonly known as "imperial court". Since then, the Puppet Manchuria Palace has been expanded on a large scale.

During the seven years from 1934 to 1940, Huaiyuan Building, Tongde Hall, Dongyu Garden, air defense basement, rockery, Lejiatang and Jianguo Temple were built successively.

1August, 945, after the collapse of Manchukuo, the guards, guards, handymen and people around the palace took advantage of the chaos to plunder the palace, causing certain damage.

During the Kuomintang's rule in Northeast China, the Puppet Manchu Palace became the school building of Songbei Lianzhong and the residence of the 60 th Kuomintang Army.

Since 1949, the Puppet Manchu Palace has successively become the residence of Shenyang Heavy Industry Machinery School, No.1 Automobile Factory Technical School, Jilin Provincial Cultural Cadre School, Jilin Provincial Political and Legal Cadre School, Jilin Provincial Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Jilin Provincial Public Security Corps Cadre Training Course, Changchun No.2 Nonmetallic Material Testing Machine Factory and other units, and a large number of residents have also moved into the Puppet Manchu Palace. During this period, in addition to the main buildings of the palace, some original buildings were demolished, some new houses were built, and the original appearance of the Puppet Manchuria Palace has disappeared.

/kloc-at the end of 0/954, Jilin Provincial Museum was moved from Jilin City to Changchun City, and was temporarily located in the Puppet Manchuria Palace, with Tongde Hall, Lejia Hall and Painting and Calligraphy Building as its buildings.

1In July, 962, Zhou Yang, then deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China, made an instruction that "the Puppet Manchurian Palace was managed by the cultural department and became a place to display the crimes of the last emperor of China and Japanese imperialism invading Northeast China in the first half of his life". The Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial Party Committee made a decision of1962121:"Agree to hand over the site of the pseudo-Forbidden City to the Provincial Cultural Bureau to organize the exhibition hall." On February 24th of the same year, 65438+ Jilin Province Pseudo-Palace Exhibition Hall was established. At that time, the foreign museum was named: Japanese imperialist aggression against Northeast China 14 crime exhibition hall.

On July 28th, 1964, the Propaganda Department of Jilin Provincial Party Committee and Jilin Provincial Cultural Bureau decided to co-locate the Jilin Provincial Pseudo-Forbidden City Exhibition Hall with the Jilin Provincial Museum.

198 1 year, the people's government of Jilin Province announced the former site of the Puppet Manchu Palace as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jilin Province.

1On August 4th, 982, the Jilin Provincial Organizing Committee issued the Reply on Restoring the Exhibition Hall of the Puppet Manchuria Palace and Increasing the Establishment of the Natural Department of the Provincial Museum with Document No.74 (1982). It is agreed to restore the exhibition hall of the Puppet Manchuria Palace with 58 employees. On February 2, 65438+Kloc-0, the Cultural Relics Bureau held a meeting and decided that the cultural relics store would transfer the Japanese paintings, porcelain and the relics of the Puppet Manchuria Palace to the exhibition hall.

1On August 6th, 982, with the approval of Jilin Provincial People's Government, the exhibition hall of the pseudo-Forbidden City in Jilin Province was restored, and the former site of the pseudo-Forbidden City was received from Changchun No.2 nonmetallic material testing machine factory as the museum site. During the period of 1984, the main buildings in the core area of the Puppet Manchu Palace, such as Qinmin Building and Jixi Building, were successively restored and opened to the outside world, and the open area was less than one tenth of the original area of the former site of the Puppet Manchu Palace.

In July 2000, Jilin Provincial Party Committee and Jilin Provincial People's Government decided to transfer the former site of the Puppet Manchurian Palace to Changchun for territorial management. In February, 20001year, the exhibition hall of the Puppet Manchu Palace in Jilin Province was renamed as "Puppet Manchu Palace Museum". Now this unit belongs to Changchun Jingyue Economic Development Zone. According to the working goal of "restoring the original appearance of the Puppet Manchurian Palace in three years" determined by the provincial and municipal governments, with the strong support of the municipal party committee and municipal government, starting from 200 1, the museum relocated four provincial-level cultural relics units, three markets, two schools, two factories, 1 gas station and more than 600 households in the Puppet Manchurian Palace Reserve. The widening of Shaanxi Road and the completion of Guangfu Square and South Parking Lot have completely solved the problem of dirty, chaotic and poor surrounding environment.

On May 24th, 2007, the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum was awarded the honorary title of National Advanced Collective of Cultural Relics System by the Ministry of Personnel and National Cultural Heritage Administration. On may 8 of the same year, it was awarded the national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and the national excellent patriotic education base.

On September 18, 2006, the exhibition "Don't forget September 18th-Historical Facts of Japanese Aggression against Northeast China" was officially exhibited in the Northeast Occupation History Exhibition Hall.

20131kloc-0/The "Golden Colorful Palace-Special Exhibition of the Forbidden City Enamel Collection" jointly organized by the Puppet Manchuria Palace Museum and the Palace Museum was exhibited in the Puppet Manchuria Palace. The cultural relics on display this time are treasures selected from the enamel cultural relics collected by the Palace Museum, which completely reproduces the development of enamel art in the Qing Dynasty.

20 13 12 13 The Propaganda Department of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, the Propaganda Department of Changchun Municipal Committee, the Federation of Social Sciences of Jilin Province and the Federation of Social Sciences of Changchun City awarded the Changchun Cultural Forum the license to be included in the connecting point between the provincial and municipal social science popularization bases and the Changbai Mountain Forum in the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum, and the popular and public welfare Changchun Cultural Forum initiated and hosted by the Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum was officially launched.