How many are there in Longhu Mountain?

Longhu Mountain [1] is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. Longhu Mountain Scenic Area is a world geological park, a national natural and cultural heritage site, a national 5A-level scenic spot, a national forest park and a national key cultural relic protection unit. The whole scenic spot covers an area of 220 square kilometers, and Longhu Mountain is a typical Danxia landform in China. It is the birthplace of Taoism in China and joined the World Geopark Network in 2007. Longhu Mountain was approved by the State Council in 2009 and recommended by China to UNESCO World Natural Heritage Center. It is the only application project in China in 20 10. On August 20 1 0/day, the 34th World Heritage Congress held in Brasilia, Brazil, listed "Chinese Danxia" on the World Heritage List. Longhu Mountain has become the eighth world natural heritage in China. In 2009, Longhushan was also shortlisted for the "China University Students' Favorite Tourist Attractions" gold medal. Longhushan is the "ancestral court" of Taoist orthodoxy. In the history of Taoism in China, it has the status, function and great influence of connecting the past with the future. Longhu Mountain, formerly known as Yunjin Mountain, is a unique Xiushui Lingshan in the south of the Yangtze River. The peak here stretches for dozens of miles, which is formed by a branch of Xiangshan (Ying Tianshan Mountain) to the west. According to legend, ninety-nine dragons gather here, and the mountain looks at the dragon plate, like a tiger, and the dragon and tiger compete. The clear water floats from the far east, walking slowly along the mountain, turning around the mountain to the peak, like taking a nap, like falling in love with the scenery, turning white when crossing the beach, turning green when meeting the beach, or whispering or meditating. Ninety-nine peaks and twenty-four rocks, the water is the softest, flowing around the mountain, full of masculinity of ninety-nine dragons, green mountains and green waters, full of spirituality. Soon, Lingshan was fascinated by the beautiful water, and sent two cranes to guide Zhang Daoling and his disciples to enter and leave the mountain gate to practice alchemy. The mountain god noticed that the dragon and tiger appeared to replace Yunjin. Since then, Longhu Mountain ranks first among the famous Taoist mountains with its beautiful scenery, and is known as the first fairyland of Taoism. After Zhang Daoling's practice of alchemy in Longhu Mountain, from the fourth generation at the end of Han Dynasty, all Chinese dynasties lived here, guarding Longhu Mountain to seek immortality and art, sitting in the Qing Palace to teach and educate people, and living in the government to cultivate one's morality. Hereditary orthodoxy lasted for 63 generations, and Yi Shi lived 1800 years old. They were all worshipped and canonized by the feudal dynasty. They were all first-rate officials, extremely officials and ministers. In the later Han Dynasty, the Shangqing Palace and Shitianfu were given numerous silvers by successive dynasties, which were expanded and maintained many times. The building area, scale, layout, quantity and specifications of the palace are the highest in the history of Taoist architecture. In its heyday, Longhu Mountain built more than 80 Taoist temples, 36 Taoist temples and several Taoist palaces. It is a veritable "Taoist capital" and a Taoist world kingdom. In addition, the Xiangshan Academy in Longhu Mountain Scenic Area is the birthplace of the "Epiphany" school of ancient philosophy in China; Mazuyan in Jinlong Peak is a place where Mazudao, one of the greatest Zen masters in the history of Zen, participated in Zen and realized Taoism in his early days. The cliff tomb of salt water rock is a wonder in the history of burial custom in China. "Fairy flowers are now" is the first scene in Taoism, the first scene in the world, and so on. "Dragon and Tiger Mountain Records and Arts" contains: "Dragon and Tiger Mountain was praised by Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties. If the mountains and rivers win, the palace is beautiful, there are many people, the fairy tales are different, and the road gods are outstanding. On the contrary, I admire those who want to be gorgeous, or beauty lies in poetry. The hanging stone has been passed down for more than a thousand years. "Dragon and Tiger Mountain has accumulated rich Taoist cultural heritage for thousands of years, its prominent ancestor in the history of Taoism in China and its contribution to the development of Taoism in China. It is recognized as "the first mountain of Taoism" and has a very important position in the history of world religions. In recent years, Longhu Mountain Scenic Area has made great efforts to strengthen the excavation and construction of Taoist cultural connotation, and launched a "sports" tour route to understand the general situation of Taoism and appreciate the grandeur of Taoist ancestral courts. Introduce the "mind" tour route of "visiting Taoist fairyland" to understand the core idea of Taoism advocating "doing nothing and being natural"; It also launched the "God" tour route of "Thinking about Cliff Tomb" for the purpose of exploring Zhang Daoling's creation, improved various facilities, and adopted various measures, so that the Dragon and Tiger Mountain, which is "a land where hundreds of gods employ people" and "a land blessed with a cave", shook off dust and rose in purple, welcomed guests from all over the world, helped the sky overcome difficulties and benefited the people, and was praised by the tourism industry. Most Danxia landforms in China are majestic and precipitous because of the large topographic difference. Longhu Mountain belongs to Danxia landform and develops into old age. The mountain blocks are discrete and forest-like, and the terrain height difference is relatively small, the maximum is only about 240 meters, so it looks beautiful as a whole. The Danxia landform types of Longhu Mountain are also diverse, concentrated in the area of about 40 square kilometers of Longhu Mountain and Xianshuiyan Scenic Area. There is also Luxi River in the scenic area, which connects the Ya Dan landforms on both sides of the strait in series, and also has the characteristics of clear water and Ya Dan. There are two theories about the origin of the name of this mountain. One is that the Biography of Shan Zhi in Guangxin House calls it a branch of Xiangshan, which runs ten miles across the mountain and turns south, and is divided into two branches. Therefore, it is named "The Story of Dragon and Tiger Mountain", which says: "Yamamoto's name is Yunjin Mountain, where the first generation of Shi Tian was refined into a nine-day elixir, and the elixir became a success. Dragon and Tiger saw it and got its name because of the mountain. "Fiona Fang has 200 square kilometers, with mountainous mountains, lush trees and clear water like satin. It is famous for its 24 rocks, 99 peaks and 108 scenic spots. Taoist temples and temples are all over the rocks along the river at the top of the mountain. According to mountain records, there are more than 50 original Taoist buildings of different sizes, among which the famous ones are Shangqing Palace, Zhengyiguan, Tianshifu, Jingyingguan, Ningzhen Temple, Yuanxi Temple, Xiaoyao Temple, Ancient Heaven Temple, Lingbao Temple, Yunjin Temple, Praying for Truth Temple, Enlightened Scholar Temple and Zhenying Temple, which have suffered many natural disasters and fires. Volume 27 of Yunqiqian and Pure Land of Blissfulness listed it as the 32nd blessed land among the 72nd blessed land of Taoism (Shi Tian and Records of Dragon and Tiger Mountain in previous dynasties called it the 29th blessed land of Taoism), enjoying the reputation of "Fairy City" and "Fairy City". It is the place where Zhang Tianshi was born and one of the famous Taoist mountains in China. Longhu Mountain is in the southwest of Guixi County, Jiangxi Province. There are two opinions about the origin of its name: one is named after the mountain shape. Qing Yongzheng's "Jiangxi Tongzhi" Volume 11 said: "Longhu Mountain is 80 miles south of Guixi County, and the two peaks are opposite, like a dragon and tiger. "Secondly, it is named after the story of Zhang Ling. Longhu Mountain ① Longhu Mountain near the wall in Qing Dynasty records: "Longhu Mountain is located in Renfu Township, 80 miles southwest of Guixi County, Guangxin Prefecture, Jiangxi Province ... Its real name is Yunjinshan, where the first generation of Tianshi was refined into a nine-day elixir, and it became famous for its achievements." (2) after that, nature is the Taoist family's super-knowledge. Taoism calls it the 32 blessed land, and Sima Cheng Town's "Heaven and Earth Palace Map 72 Blessed Land" says: "The 32 Dragon and Tiger Mountain is owned by the immortal Zhang Jujun in Guixi County, Xinzhou. "(3) Longhu Mountain is the place where the descendants of Zhang Ling lived when Taoism in Shi Tian developed to Longhu School. It is the center of Dragon and Tiger School and Zhengyi School, and occupies an important position in the famous Taoist mountains. According to Taoist Shi Tian, Zhang Sheng, the fourth generation descendant of Zhang Ling, went to Longhu Mountain during the Three Kingdoms period or Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307 ~ 3 12), that is, the Taoist priests of Longhu Mountain and Shi Tian evolved into Longhu School in the Three Kingdoms period or the Western Jin Dynasty. This statement is full of doubts, and it is difficult to be regarded as a history of trust due to lack of evidence. According to ancient inscriptions, the earliest Taoist temple in Longhu Mountain was the Zhang Tianshi Temple built in the eighth year of Baota in the Southern Tang Dynasty (950), and the descendant of Zhang Ling who first lived in Longhu Mountain was the 21st generation Zhang Bingyi. See "Inscription on Zhang Tianshi Temple in Longhushan, Xinzhou, Southern Tang Dynasty" by Chen Qiao in the Five Dynasties: "You must worship before you go, so please ask the deacon to build a new Shi Tian Temple in Longhushan, Xinzhou. ..... Zhang Bingyi, the 21st generation, well-prepared, gas condensate, deep-rooted ... It is not appropriate to build first! "(4) According to Taoist data, the earliest Taoist temple in Longhu Mountain was the view of true immortals built by Tang Huichang (84 1 ~ 846), and the descendants of Zhang Ling who lived in Longhu Mountain were the 20th generation of Zhang Qian. See Lou Jianyuan's Dragon and Tiger Mountain Records, Volume II. According to the article "Shangqing Palace" in this volume, the Shangqing Palace was originally "the fourth generation Shi Tian returned from Hanzhong to Longhu Mountain (Institute) to build an altar, with Tang Huichang in the middle, giving him a true immortal view." ⑤ Volume 6 "Biography of Zhang": "Twenty generations, strong, in the middle of Tang Huichang, Wu Zong summoned and gave the title of true fairy. "6. Zhang Shengjian's biography of the altar is not credible. Zhang Shi, Wu Zongci's Biography of the Altar seems to be closer to historical facts. Historical Review From Tang Huichang to the end of the Five Dynasties, the descendant of Zhang Daoling who was educated in Longhushan was Zhang Chen of the twentieth generation. The temples built in this period include Zhenxian Temple, Zhang Tianshi Temple and another Sanqing Temple. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Daoling's successor was gradually valued by the imperial court, and Taoism flourished in Longhu Mountain. During this period, in addition to preaching in the past dynasties, a large number of famous Taoist priests appeared in Longhu Mountain. Among them, the Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Taoism in Longhushan. When Taoism flourished in Longhushan area, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples, 50 Taoist courtyards and 10 Taoist temples, showing its prosperity. However, since the Han Dynasty, Sang Hai has been ruined, and most temples have long been abandoned. Only Master Tian is the savior.