How did South Tyrol become the least popular tourist destination?

How did Austria lose South Tyrol?

There is a Tyrol state in the west of the Austrian Republic, which is composed of two disconnected regions. They are North Tyrol and East Tyrol, 10 to 20 kilometers apart and separated by Italy.

Historically, Tyrol was part of the Holy Roman Empire and was later incorporated into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At that time (before World War I) Tyrol's boundaries were larger than today's, including present-day Tyrol (North and East Tyrol) and Trentino-South Tyrol in Italy. district.

During World War I, the main battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies took place in the Alps and Dolomites to control the strategic goal of South Tyrol. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the war allowed Italian troops to occupy the area in 1918, so Italy needed to acquire this strategic location after the war. After World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was defeated, and the Allies and the Austrian Republic signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on September 10, 1919 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The treaty came into effect, announcing the formal dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria recognized the independence of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. ceded Trentino, South Tyrol, Trieste, the Istria Peninsula, several Dalmatian islands, and Friuli to Italy; ceded Bucco Wiener to Romania.

The territories lost by the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I

South Tyrol and Trentino formed the Trentino-South Tyrol Autonomous Region in northern Italy, covering an area of ??13,607 square kilometers and a population of more than 1 million. The fertile valleys of Trentino-South Tyrol produce wine, fruit, dairy products and timber, and include paper, chemical and metal industries. The area is a major source of hydroelectric energy. Tourism is an important source of income for the area, which is famous for its skiing in the winter.

Trentino-South Tyrol Autonomous Region

The main ethnic groups in the region are Italian-speaking ethnic groups (about 60% of the total) and German-speaking ethnic groups. (approximately 35 percent), with a small minority speaking Ladian (approximately 5 percent of the total). In South Tyrol, the main spoken language is German (approximately 68% of the population), while in the province of Trentino there are only a few German speakers.