Liuzhou specialty

First, Liuzhou native products

1, Shatian pomelo

Shatian pomelo is known as "a treasure in fruit" and "a natural can". It has a long history of cultivation in Liuzhou. Shatian pomelo pear-shaped, gourd-shaped, single fruit weight 1000- 1500g. The fruit surface is orange and yellow, and the top of the fruit is "the bottom of money". Edible part of fruit is 46%, fruit juice is 33%, sugar content 14.5%, acid content is 0.46%, soluble solids 16%, vitamin c127.29 mg100 me fruit juice, and the sugar-acid ratio is 3/kloc. Shatian pomelo in Rong 'an, Sanjiang Danzhou, Liujiang and Liuzhou has always enjoyed a high reputation in Hong Kong, Macao, Europe and Southeast Asia. Liujiang Shatian pomelo ranked first in the selection of outstanding individual plants in the whole region in 199 1 year.

2. oranges

Liu Mi citrus produced by Liuzhou Citrus Farm is the main cultivated variety in Liuzhou, which belongs to Wenzhou area and has a long cultivation history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan had a record of "planting 200 citrus plants by hand". The fruit is medium-sized, oblate and weighs about130g. Orange peel, small oil bubbles, smooth, 10 petals, half moon shape, bright orange flesh, stele center, soluble solids110-/4%, citric acid 0.9%, sweet and sour, good quality, relatively storable, 65438. In addition, Da Qiao Garden, Luowei Garden, Hongxing Garden and Overseas Chinese Garden also have major tangerine varieties.

3. kumquat

Kumquat is a traditional specialty fruit of Rongan in Liuzhou, and Liucheng in Liuzhou is one of the main producing areas. Known as "longevity fruit". Kumquat fruit is oval or ovoid, with a single fruit weight of 15.7 g, orange-yellow or golden yellow skin, smooth and shiny, small and dense oil bubbles, 3-7 capsules, sweet skin and sweet meat, and contains various nutrients needed by human body. It can be used as fruit or medicine, and has the effects of invigorating qi, eliminating phlegm, quenching thirst, promoting salivation, deodorizing and diminishing inflammation. Ouyang Xiu, a writer in Song Dynasty, praised it as a precious fruit. Kumquat is not only used for fresh food, but also can be processed into orange cakes, orange granules, jam, fruit wine preserves, canned food and so on. , exported to Hong Kong, Macao, North Korea, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

4. Mushrooms

Mushrooms are mainly produced in Sanjiang, Rongshui, Jinxiu and other places in Liuzhou. Among them, the output of Rongshui is the highest, and the annual output of mushrooms is as high as 35,000 Jin. Jinxiu's "Yaoshan Lentinus Edodes", Rongshui Sanfang and Zhongzhai's "Huaibao Lentinus Edodes" have a long-standing reputation and are traditional famous products. Lentinus edodes is an undergrowth product of forest, so it is necessary to plant mushroom trees in alpine dense forests to let them grow naturally. In recent years, greenhouse cultivation has gradually developed. Mushrooms are not only delicious, but also have the functions of lowering blood pressure and preventing cholesterol from rising. They sell well both inside and outside the region and are in short supply.

5, big meat ginger

Ginger is mainly distributed in Tubo Township of Liujiang, Long Mei, Chongmai of Liucheng, Tai Po and other places. Cultivation has a long history, covering an area of more than 4,000 mu, with an annual output of 6-8 million kilograms. Ginger is suitable for planting around Tomb-Sweeping Day in March, and can be harvested from mid-August to 65438+February according to different requirements of eating and processing. Ginger buds are purple, ginger skin is yellow, bulbs are sparse, and meat is yellow and white. Weight per plant 1-2 kg, with a maximum weight of 2.5 kg. The growth period is 180-270 days, and it prefers high temperature to cold, strong light and cool and humid environment. Ginger has strong tillering ability, which is generally divided into 16-20 strips. Its meat is tender and has a special spicy taste. It is an indispensable condiment for home cooking and is resistant to storage. It is suitable for processing various foods such as dried ginger, ginger powder, ginger juice, ginger wine, sugar stains, sauce stains, etc., and has the effects of invigorating stomach, dispelling cold and sweating.

6.pomfret

Pomfret is a large tropical fish, which has both edible and ornamental functions in tropical and subtropical regions. Liuzhou pomfret is about 500g/ fish-1500g/ fish, and its meat tastes like mullet. The unsaturated fatty acid W-3 series contained in its fish is proved by medical clinic to be an important substance to reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. The cholesterol content of pomfret is also lower than that of all animal foods. Pomfret has thick meat, few thorns, good taste and rich nutrition, and is a good natural nutrition. Liuzhou pomfret has a flat side, a thick back and a mouth end, which is unnecessary. Its body color is white, silver scales, black tail and linear fins. The four colors are very beautiful.

7. Lotus root

Lotus root has been planted in Yanghe village of Liuzhou for about 50 years. It is characterized by upright leaves, about 180cm high, round leaves, dark green, thick pulp, obvious veins and white flowers. The length of female lotus root is 80-90cm, generally 4-5 knots, and the longest is 12 knots. The weight of single lotus root 1.5-2 kg, and the maximum weight is 3 kg. The growth period of lotus root is generally 150 days, which is suitable for planting in mid-March and harvesting in August-June, with an average yield per mu of 1000- 1500 kg. Lotus root has rich nutrition, high starch content, tender meat and good quality.

8. Mount Hu Aishan

In Liucheng Dapu, Luoya, Fengshan, Shapu, Dongquan and other towns, the annual planting area of Hu Aishan is about 1 10,000 mu, with a total output of 3 million kilograms. The edible part of Dioscorea opposita is a thick tuber, which is rich in nutrients, protein and carbohydrates, and has a unique quality. It is often used as a precious vegetable and tonic. The tuber yield of Chinese yam is high, with a yield of 2000-4000 kg per mu and a weight of 0.4- 1.5 kg per plant. It is resistant to storage and transportation and can be processed into dry products, which is one of the export agricultural products.

Second, tourism arts and crafts major

1, Liuzhou coffin

The coffin of life is ancient. Today's coffins are no longer ancient burial coffins, but small and exquisite handicrafts. Its pronunciation is "official wealth", which means "promotion and wealth", representing the enterprising spirit of working people and becoming a mascot. Today, its internal quality and appearance design are constantly improving and perfecting.

Liuzhou's coffin is exquisitely crafted and beautifully designed, and all materials are made of superior camphor wood, Chinese fir and cedar wood. Various specifications, the main designs are Baishou map, Baifu map and Jiulong map (which can also be made according to the specific requirements of customers). Products are exported to Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and have won a good reputation for their excellent quality and exquisite design.

2. Liuzhou Stone Opera

Longcheng, which enjoys the reputation of "natural bonsai", is not only beautiful in landscape, but also rich in characteristic sightseeing stones, and is known as "the stone of Liuzhou is the best in the world". 1September 27th, 998 to 10/0/October 3rd, the "Guangxi Liuzhou Kistler Art Exhibition" was held in Beijing. Through this exhibition, Liuzhou's popularity was improved, people got to know Liuzhou, and more buyers and tourists came to Liuzhou, thus promoting Liuzhou's economic development and achieving the goal of "making friends with stones, enhancing understanding, promoting exchanges and developing the economy". Liuzhou has become a "stone city" recognized by stone appreciation circles in China and Southeast Asian countries, initially forming the largest stone drama market in Southeast Asia, and a unique "stone industry" has begun to appear. The best places to buy stones are: Jianshan Kistler Garden, Liuzhou Kistler City and China Shidu.

3. Zhuang brocade

Zhuang nationality is an ancient and industrious nation, with developed agriculture and handicrafts, among which the national handicrafts are famous all over the world. Zhuang brocade is vivid in design, rigorous in structure and colorful, full of warm and cheerful national style, which embodies the pursuit and yearning of the Zhuang people for a better life. Because Zhuang brocade symbolizes beauty, it was once listed as a gift by the Ming Dynasty, and rich officials and businessmen from all walks of life also "rushed to buy". Its fame gradually spread from China to foreign countries, and many foreign guests bought it as souvenirs or gave it to relatives and friends when they visited Liu, which proved the charming charm of Zhuang brocade art.