Matters needing attention in traveling in crowded places

Common sense of travel safety (1) Basic knowledge of travel safety 1. Tourists who participate in group tours of travel agencies should sign effective travel contracts with travel agencies, clarify relevant rights and obligations, and propose to handle personal accident insurance for tourists. When traveling, you should also exchange the phone numbers of tour guides and fellow travelers. 2. When traveling with a group, you are not allowed to leave the group alone and go out together at night or during free activities. 3. Take your certificate when traveling, and avoid taking valuables. Pay attention to personal and property safety during the whole process. 4. Travel routes and projects should be selected according to personal age characteristics and physical condition, and personal protective equipment and essential medicines should be provided to prevent accidents. 5. Choose hotels with good health and safety conditions. It is recommended to choose star-rated hotels and well-known brand hotels. 6. Pay attention to hygiene when traveling abroad and eat in restaurants with good sanitary conditions. It is suggested to implement a separate dining system. 7. When traveling, you should master the basic knowledge of disease prevention and don't go to areas where infectious diseases are prevalent. 8. When you bring valuables into the hotel, you should go to the front desk to check them in time. Don't put your luggage out of sight. Close the door behind you when you leave the room, and keep the key. Don't let strangers into the room. 9. After staying in the hotel, you need to observe the safety evacuation diagram posted behind the room door and get familiar with the locations of various safety passages in the hotel. 10, stay in the hotel, don't smoke in bed, don't make a fire and cook in the room, and connect the wires and power supply. 1 1. You are not allowed to bring inflammable and explosive chemicals, toxic substances and other prohibited items into the hotel. 12. When there is a fire in the hotel, do not use the elevator and evacuate from the nearest safe passage quickly. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when you escape, and crawl forward to avoid inhaling smoke. 13. In the process of traveling, you should remember the name and telephone number of your hotel and the license plate number of the long-distance bus you take. You should avoid rushing by car or boat. 14, when riding a vehicle, be sure to fasten your seat belt, don't change seats at will, and pay attention to traffic when getting on and off; There are no dangers or inflammables. 15, you should wear life jackets or other life-saving equipment when engaging in water recreation activities, and do not exceed the safety warning line. 16. When participating in dangerous tourism projects such as rafting, adventure, bungee jumping, mountain climbing and cable car, you should strictly observe relevant safety precautions. Patients with mental illness, heart disease, hypertension, dementia, pregnant women, the elderly, children or the disabled should not participate in tourism projects that are inconsistent with their physical condition. 17. Pay attention to road safety when traveling on rainy days, mountain roads and dangerous slopes. 18. When playing in scenic spots (spots), you should strictly abide by the safety tips and warnings set up in scenic spots (spots). 19. Pay attention to food hygiene, eat raw seafood carefully, and don't patronize unlicensed roadside stalls to prevent overeating and diarrhea during the trip. 20, shopping and entertainment consumption should pay attention to keep invoices or vouchers. 2 1. Don't panic when you encounter an accident during your trip. You should ask the relevant departments for help in time, call the tour guide or the local police and ambulance to protect the scene and physical evidence. 22. Advocate civilized tourism, pay attention to your words and deeds, avoid trouble, and raise your awareness of self-protection. 23. In case of danger during the trip, you should ask the local public security organ for help quickly. 24. If there is a dispute with the travel agency during the trip, if it cannot be resolved through consultation, you can pay attention to preserving the evidence and complain to the local tourism management department after returning. Tourists cannot refuse to follow the travel agency on the grounds that the dispute has not been resolved, otherwise the expanded losses will not be protected by law. Zengcheng Tourism Bureau's tourist complaint telephone number: 82634 1 1 1. Common sense of travel safety (2) Precautions for taking a boat 1. The main causes of ship accidents are overload and lack of rescue facilities, so don't take overloaded ships whose waterline is obviously lower than the water level or passengers are crowded, and don't take ships that lack rescue facilities and operate without a license. 2. Take a boat by ticket. Not only do you not bring dangerous goods on board, but you should also actively cooperate with station personnel to check and stop dangerous goods. If anyone is found carrying dangerous goods on board, he should be urged to hand them over to the management for proper handling. 3. When getting on and off the ship, be sure to wait for the ship to stabilize and the staff to place the springboard for getting on and off the ship. After boarding the ship, you should obey the arrangement of the management and find your seat according to the sign. Don't be crowded, don't climb the mast at will, and don't cross the ship's rail to avoid accidentally falling into the water. 4. When the passenger ship is sailing, don't frolic on the ship; When taking pictures, don't stand by the boat or stand on the edge of the deck overlooking the waves to avoid dizziness or falling into the water. Don't rush to the side of the boat when enjoying the scenery, so as not to cause the hull to tilt and accidents. 5. Smoking, illegal use of fire and excessive drinking are strictly prohibited in the engine room. If any situation affecting the safety of passengers and ships is found, it should be reported to the person in charge of the ship in time. 6. If there is an accident during the voyage, you should wear a life jacket according to the instructions of the staff, and don't panic, let alone run around, so as not to affect the stability and wind and wave resistance of the passenger ship. 7. If you encounter bad weather such as fog and strong wind during the voyage, wait quietly. Common sense of tourism safety (3) ropeway safety knowledge 1. Before taking the ropeway, check whether the ropeway is hung with the sign of "Passenger Ropeway Safety Inspection Qualified" issued by AQSIQ. 2. Read carefully the "Notice for Passengers" at the entrance of the ropeway. 3. After entering the platform, listen to the command of the service personnel and get on the bus in order. 4. After getting on the bus (hanging chair), sit down and hold it steady. Do not open the door and safety guardrail without authorization. 5. When getting off at the station, follow the guidance of the service personnel, get off in turn and leave the platform. 6. Don't worry when the ropeway stops unexpectedly, wait patiently, pay attention to the broadcast content of the line, and don't open the door or guardrail yourself. 7. If the ropeway breaks down, it can't be ruled out in a short time. Passengers should be calm and don't panic, wait for the staff to come to the rescue, and never try to leave the trunk by yourself. 8. After the ambulance personnel arrive, they must obey the command of the ambulance personnel and cooperate with the work of the ambulance personnel. Don't worry. Young people should help ambulance personnel, first of all, save children, the elderly and women and help them reach the ground smoothly. 9. After the passengers reach the ground, under the guidance of the staff, try to avoid the ropeway driving area and transfer to the ropeway station in an orderly manner. Common sense of travel safety (4) Common sense of safe swimming 1. People who can't swim should learn to adapt in shallow water safety zone under the guidance of people with high swimming skills, and then gradually transition to deep water. People who can't swim, even if they bring lifebuoys, air cushion beds and other tools, don't swim alone in deep water, otherwise they will easily drown in complicated situations such as strong winds and waves. 2, do gymnastics and other preparatory activities, gradually adapt to short-distance swimming not far from the shore, can not swim far from the shore, and have endurance. 3. Patients with heart disease, epilepsy, hypertension and other diseases are not allowed to swim in the deep water area, but they can swim in the shallow water safety area according to their physical condition, and they are supervised by special personnel. 4. Don't swim or dive rashly when the situation is unknown, because the underwater situation is unknown, you are most likely to encounter residual wooden stakes, roots, chaff, broken glass bottles, iron thorns, ship anchors, fishing nets, sharp stones, dense grass and so on. You'd better wear plastic shoes in the water. If you dive to save people, you should jump into the water by squatting to prevent injury. Don't swim in the water when the weather and clouds are low. If you are swimming at this time, you should leave the water as soon as possible to prevent lightning. Don't swim in swirling water. If you encounter a whirlpool while swimming, you should use freestyle or backstroke as soon as possible to avoid the whirlpool area, and you must not step on water, because the water surface is perpendicular to your body, and it is easy to be sucked into the bottom by the whirlpool, causing drowning. 6. swim near the ship, at least ten meters away from the ship, otherwise the closer you get to the ship, the easier it is to be sucked to the bottom of the ship. Common sense of tourism safety (5) Several evacuation methods of hotel fires 1. You'd better live on the ground floor. 2. When living on a higher floor, pay attention to the exit of the hotel, the passage in the building, safety lights, water sources, fire-fighting equipment, etc. Don't panic in case of fire. It is suggested that according to the situation you know in advance and the situation at that time, you should consider it calmly before deciding to take refuge. 4. In the absence of evacuation guidelines, it is recommended that everyone flee downward or horizontally. When the road is blocked by fire, you can still run up, and you can only run to the roof platform as a last resort, but the high temperature there still threatens you. Cover your mouth with a wet towel when you escape, which can reduce the harm of smoke to you. When the refuge passage is isolated, it is suggested that you slide down with a belt formed by rope or a single piece of cloth, and when you slide to the floor below where there is no fire, you can break the window to enter. 6. When it is really impossible to escape, don't jump off the building, go back to other rooms where there is no fire, close the door and splash water, and then go to the balcony to call for help. If the fire has broken the door, don't open the window, because it can accelerate air convection and speed up the combustion. At this time, you just need to hold your horses and make the best use of the room conditions to protect yourself until the rescuers come to save you. High-rise buildings escape from fire 1. Keep a clear head. When a fire breaks out, being able to face it calmly is the premise of successful escape. Don't enter the elevator when you escape. Stairs may be an emergency. Don't take the ordinary elevator on fire easily. After the fire, the elevator is often easily "stuck" due to power failure, which makes the rescue work more difficult; The elevator entrance leads directly to all floors of the building. When the smoke from the fire rushes into the elevator shaft, it is easy to form a "stack effect", and people will be choked by the smoke and toxic gas in the elevator at any time. When you escape, you should make full use of smoke-proof stairwells, closed stairwells, corridors with external windows, refuge floors and other facilities in the building. 3, find a way out, not on. After entering the stairwell, make sure that there is no fire on the lower floor, you can escape downward, and never run upward. Because the powerful "stack effect" will make the fire spread rapidly when a fire breaks out, making the entrants dizzy, faint and even die. 4, usually pay attention to evacuation training, familiar with the escape route in advance, master the escape method. Fire escape x the wrong behavior in the original escape is the most common fire escape behavior mode. Because the plane layout and road exits in most buildings are generally unfamiliar to people, once a fire breaks out, people are always used to escaping along the entrance and corridor, and when they find that this road is blocked, they are forced to look for other entrances and exits. As everyone knows, the best escape opportunity has been lost at this time. Therefore, when we enter a new building or hotel, we must have a necessary understanding and familiarity with the surrounding environment and entrances and exits. Think about it in case something happens. X-rays are very bright. This is because of human instinct, physiology and psychology. In urgent and dangerous situations, people always run away in the bright and bright direction. At this time, in the fire, 90% may be that the power supply has been cut off or caused a short circuit, trip, etc. And the place of light and light is the place where the fire devil shows off his strength unscrupulously. When people's lives are suddenly in danger, it is easy to lose their normal judgment and thinking ability because of panic. When they hear or see someone running in front, their first reaction is to follow blindly. Common blind obedience behavior patterns include jumping out of windows, jumping off buildings, escaping (hiding) into toilets, bathrooms, door corners and so on. The way to overcome blindly following the trend is to know and master some knowledge of self-help and escape at ordinary times, so as to avoid going with the flow when things come to a critical juncture. As the saying goes, when people go up, the flames float up. When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, especially in a high-rise building, people always habitually think that the fire burns from below. The higher, the more dangerous and safer it is. Only by escaping to the first floor and running outside as soon as possible can there be hope of living. As everyone knows, at this time, the lower level may be a sea of fire. Isn't it self-defeating to run blindly downstairs? With the continuous improvement of the modernization level of fire fighting equipment, it is wise to climb on the roof or wait for rescue after taking effective smoke and fire prevention measures indoors in case of fire. X people who risk jumping off a building will react immediately when they start to find a fire. At this time, the reaction is mostly rational analysis and judgment. However, when the chosen route failed to escape, it was found that the judgment was wrong, and the road to escape was blocked by the fire. It was irrational to choose to jump off the building, but I didn't know it would be more dangerous. It is wise to choose a safe place to ask for help and wait for it. Fire emergency evacuation, self-help and escape knowledge, familiar with the environment, remember the location, clear the route, and evacuate quickly; The passage is not blocked, the exit is not sealed, and the door is not locked to ensure smooth flow; Obey the command, do not hold or squeeze, take care of each other and evacuate in an orderly manner; In case of an accident, call others, don't delay time, don't be greedy for property; Self-protection, low-profile crawling, wet wipes over the nose to prevent toxic gases; Go straight to the passage, evacuate in order, and don't enter the elevator to prevent being closed; Keep calm, use local materials, make ropes and escape safely; Fireworks close the road, close the doors and windows, and plug the joints with wet cloth to prevent smoke from invading; The fire has burned your body, don't run away, roll on the spot and crush the flame; Can't escape, say hello to the outside and let people get out of trouble. Common sense of travel safety (VI) Precautions for traveling abroad Before going abroad, tourists should make good preparations, including handling passports and visas, buying plane (car, boat) tickets, handling all kinds of necessary insurance, and getting to know the customs, climate, culture, religion, public security, laws and regulations of the destination country, as well as the address and contact number of Chinese embassies and consulates in that country. Precautions after going abroad 1. Enhance the awareness of prevention and self-protection, avoid paralysis and lax mood, and pay attention to theft prevention, fraud prevention, fraud prevention, robbery prevention and beating prevention; 2. On the way to travel, strictly obey the command and arrangement of the travel agency or tour guide, observe the activity time, try to go hand in hand, and don't act rashly alone, especially female tourists; 3. Take transportation, behave peacefully in crowded public places, and don't make noise and highlight yourself, so as not to cause resentment or the attention of criminals; 4. Valuables, such as digital cameras, notebook computers, gem ornaments, brand-name clothing, etc. , should be properly kept, valuables that are not used daily can apply for safe keeping in the hotel; 5. Try to avoid getting dressed up and going out with jewels, especially attending night activities to avoid being robbed; 6. Don't carry a lot of cash with you, it's best to use credit cards or traveler's checks, and don't change money on the black market; Take your credit card with you, and don't show it casually. Take good care of valuables and wallets in crowded and noisy places and dining places; 7. Generally don't contact and talk with strangers to avoid being deceived; Just look at the quarrel on the street or on the bus and don't get involved; Things found in the street should be handed over to the police to prevent extortion and frame-up; 8. If the local police want to check your passport and other documents, please show them first and write down his alarm number and police car number; Don't pay the fine directly to the police, but pay it at a designated place such as a bank with a ticket; 9. When you are in go on road trip, don't put valuables in a bright place in the car; If the tire is punctured, lock the door before getting off for maintenance; Don't take a taxi in the dark; Do not let strangers ride in your car or walk with strangers; 10. Copy of passport, visa and ID card, and the copy together with spare photos shall be stored separately from the original certificate. When you carry it with you, don't put it in a bag that is easy to be scratched by sharp tools; 1 1. Don't go to red light districts, specific residential areas, uninhabited streets and other places where cases are prone to occur; Go out as little as possible before sunrise and after sunset; 12. memorize the emergency telephone numbers of the country where you are located, such as fire, police and first aid, so as to seek help in an emergency; 13. After arriving in the destination country, if you are not a temporary tourist, you should first go through the registration formalities at the local embassy or consulate in China, so that the local embassy or consulate in China can get in touch with you or your family in time in case of an accident. Self-protection in case of emergency If you encounter an accident, incident or case in a foreign country, please immediately explain the situation to the reception unit or tour guide and take the following measures: 1. When you meet a robber, you should keep calm and restrained. Women should not shout loudly, and men should not rashly resist. You should see the situation clearly before taking action. In the event of armed robbery, tourists must not over-stimulate each other to avoid irreparable consequences; 2. Under the condition of ensuring personal safety, if you can wait for an opportunity to escape, try to escape to a crowded place; If you can't escape, don't resist in vain. You can give the other party an appropriate amount of cash, remember the personal characteristics of the hijacker, the time and place of committing the crime, report the case to the nearest police station or police in time, and seek police assistance. 3. Please ask the police to issue the necessary proof of loss and contact the nearest China embassy or consulate in time; 4. Go to the hospital in time and issue a diagnosis certificate; If you lose your passport, please contact the nearest local embassy or consulate in China and apply for a travel document for returning to China. Ask the reception party to assist in reporting the loss of the visa to the nearest immigration office and ask it to reissue the visa or take corresponding measures; 6. Contact the credit card issuer in time and ask it to stop the relevant credit card business; 7. If you are detained or arrested, you should call the police and notify the local China embassy or consulate. China's local embassy or consulate will visit the detention center as appropriate, contact the relatives of the parties and introduce appropriate lawyers according to the wishes of the parties; 8. In order to minimize the property losses caused by accidents during the journey, tourists are advised to buy enough insurance in time, such as overseas travel insurance with double protection of accident protection and medical compensation, which is more appropriate. Secondly, we should also fully consider the guarantee period of insurance, which can be insured according to the insured amount and days. It is best to choose the products of insurance companies with overseas cooperative rescue agencies.