Introduction of Prince Gong's Beijing Office

Prince Gong's Mansion is located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It used to be the residence of Little Shenyang and Li Yong. In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.

Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty". Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing's three generations of the State Council, the renovation of Gong Wangfu took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace open to the public in China.

After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu had become a complex of eight units and hundreds of households with more than 200 households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008.

20 17 Gongwangfu Museum of the Ministry of Culture was awarded the third batch of national first-class museums by the China Museum Association.

Extended data:

history

Prince Gong's Mansion and Garden were originally built by Princess Gulen and Princess Xiao on the basis of the second-class residence-assisting regulations, which lasted for six years, equivalent to the regulations of the county palace. The West Road Building was built by the official residence of Minister Xiao Shenyang and a senior official. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Xiao Shenyang died of illness in the first month, and in April, "the home of Xiao Shenyang was given to Wang Yongli as a county in the Qing Dynasty; He gave his garden to Prince Cheng as his permanent residence.

After the first year of Xianfeng, the grandson of the prince of Qing dynasty was transferred to the former university scholar Qishan's mansion in Dingfu Street, and the original palace was recovered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was later given to Yi in Xianfeng years. As a mansion, it is called Gongwangfu.

192 1 year, Prince Gong? Puyi's grandson? Pu Ru () mortgaged the palace and garden to the Catholic Church, which was later bought by Fu Jen Catholic University as a school building, and later became the school building of Beijing Normal University and China Conservatory of Music. Gongwangfu Building was partially occupied by Beijing Air Conditioning Machinery Factory and retired in1980s ... From 1996 to 10, Gongwangfu Garden has been a tourist attraction for the public to visit. On August 20, 2008, all the restored Gongwangfu were opened to the public.

build

Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to south, about 180 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 6 1 120 square meters, of which the mansion covers an area of 32,260 square meters and the garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.

Gongwangfu is in the south and the garden is in the north. The palace is separated from the garden by a tall back building.

Gongwangfu is divided into east and west roads, consisting of more than four courtyards, followed by a two-story back-cover building, with a length of160m.

Gongwangfu Garden is also divided into three roads. In the middle are Ximen, Dulefeng, Bat Pond, Anshantang and its left and right affiliated halls, Ming Dow Hall, Dihuaxuan, Fuzi Monument, Inviting Platform and Bat Hall. East Road is the flower gate with the body hanging, the Grand Theatre Building, the Bajiaoyuan, and West Road is the pavilion in the middle of the lake. In addition, there are Longwang Temple, Guan Yu, Miaoxiang Pavilion, Liubei Pavilion and Art Garden.