The history of Tianyu village

1. What are the characteristics of Tianyu Village in China? On May 16, 2005, FAO selected five ancient agricultural systems in the world to be protected as world agricultural heritage.

As a farming method with a history of more than 700 years, fish farming in Qingtian paddy field in Zhejiang Province has become the only selected project in China and even Asia. China Tianyu Village is located in Longxian Village, Fangshan Township, Shankou Town, qingtian county, at the foot of Yun Qi Mountain in Kucangshan Mountain Range. This is a village far from all the main roads. The vegetation on the mountain is good and the water source is rich and clean. The ancient house, which has been preserved for more than 300 years, forms a beautiful pastoral scenery with the green hills. There are ponds in the front and back of the house. The terraced fields are full of water, and fish swim around in them.

There are 480 acres of paddy fields in the village and fish in the mountains. Where there is water, there are fish in the whole Longxian village, and where there are fields, there are fish. Even there are fish in the pit of Shibatan in Longxian County. Today's Tian Yu is a variety of carp, which has four colors: black, red, yellow and white.

2. Introduction to Tian Yu, Tian Yu, a species of carp, located in qingtian county, southern Zhejiang, including Tian Yu village in China in Xiaotoushan and Tian Yu village in China in Longxian, Fangshan, qingtian county. Tian Yu is a unique freshwater fish, developed from CYPRINIDAE, and is a model of rice-fish cooperation. The fish in Xiaozhou landscape field are bright red in color and beautiful in appearance. Although it comes from paddy fields, it has no muddy smell, but the meat is tender and delicious, the fish scales are soft and edible, and the nutrition is very rich, which is deeply loved by people. Tian fish can be pickled with glutinous rice and a little pepper. The pickled fish is very fragrant and delicious. Tian fish can also be made into dried Tian fish, which is very crisp and delicious, and is a good gift for local people. There is also a kind of field fish, which naturally grows in paddy fields in hilly areas and produces little. Generally, the market price is about 2 to 3 times higher than that of feed fish. I have tasted natural fish and promise not to try other fish again.

3. Tianyu is a variety of carp, located in qingtian county, southern Zhejiang. In qingtian county, there are Xiaotoushan "China Tianyu Village" and Fangshan Longxian "China Tianyu Village". Tian Yu is a unique freshwater fish, developed from CYPRINIDAE, and is a model of rice-fish cooperation. The fish in Xiaozhou landscape field are bright red in color and beautiful in appearance. Although it comes from paddy fields, it has no muddy smell, but the meat is tender and delicious, the fish scales are soft and edible, and the nutrition is very rich, which is deeply loved by people. Tian fish can also be made into dried Tian fish, which is very crisp and delicious, and is a good gift for local people.

English name: tripod fish Product origin: Qingtian, Lishui, Zhejiang Product features: delicious, mild, delicate and scaly. Product ingredients: rich in crude protein, trace elements and 15 essential amino acids. Efficacy of the product: it is beneficial to strengthening the brain and improving intelligence, and has the functions of strengthening the body, preventing aging, preventing mental retardation, preventing diseases and beautifying. Product Description: qingtian county is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Oujiang River, adjacent to Wenzhou. Qingtian, as a scenic spot of Qishan Xiushui in south-central Zhejiang, is a national ecological nature reserve. Qingtian's farming method of "planting rice in the field, raising fish in the water, making fish manure in the field and living rice and fish" is wonderful! Qingtian has a long history of fish farming in rice fields. The fish farming area in qingtian county has now reached 6,543,800 mu, and the fish produced in Qingtian is very popular with consumers. Qingtian farmers have a tradition of smoking and drying dried fish in the fields. After slaughter, curing, drying, batching, smoking and other processes, the dried fish in the field is really good in color, smell and taste. Qingtian Tian Yu is an important global agricultural cultural heritage protection project recognized by the United Nations Joint Agricultural Organization in June 2005. Fish culture in Qingtian paddy field is listed as a world agricultural cultural heritage protection project. Product history: According to records, as early as the Song Dynasty, fish farming in rice fields was widespread in Fangshan and other places in Qingtian. Qing Guangxu's "Qingtian County Records" once recorded "Qingtian Tianyu": "Tianyu, with several colors of red and black, was raised by natives in rice fields and ponds". Tian Yu is a local carp. Because it is used to living in rice fields, it is commonly known as "Tian Yu". After long-term cultivation in rice field, the field fish is more docile than common carp, does not like jumping, and is not easy to escape, so it is an ideal fine fish species for rice field cultivation. From the body color point of view, field fish can be divided into red field fish, black field fish, white field fish, flower field fish (also known as matchhead) and so on From the scale, it can be divided into two types: large-scale field fish and fine-scale field fish. Qingtiantian fish has the advantages of miscellaneous eating habits, wide adaptability, strong reproduction, high survival rate, rapid growth, tender and delicious meat and rich nutrition. Tian Yu is also a kind of medicinal fish, and its meat has diuretic and detumescence effects. Habits are similar to carp. Tian fish is not an ornamental fish. As an omnivorous and omnivorous fish, Tian Yu has a wide range of adaptability to feed and is not strict with other living conditions. Even if the water is shallow and half of the fish is exposed, it can stick mud on its stomach and "crawl" freely on the field with its two pectoral fins. The field fish grows rapidly, and the largest fry in that year can reach 500 grams. The meat quality of field fish is delicious, and the meat quality of big fish and small fish is better. The fish weighing 50-100g can meet the edible specifications and meet the requirements of short-term cultivation of small edible fish in rice fields. It has good color, fragrance and taste, and is a good treat for guests. Fish farming in rice fields has many advantages. Field fish can eat pests, loosen soil and increase oxygen, keep and increase fertilizer, improve rice growth and development, and promote rice tillering. Generally speaking, fish farmers can increase production by about 10% compared with rice fields without fish. There are many flowers in rice, and the fish in the field get rich feed and grow very fat. Therefore, people often say: "fish farming in rice fields will increase rice production and fish harvest."

4. What is the history of Zhangguying Village? The treasure of Jiangnan folk houses, the first village in the world, Zhangguying Village.

A pure land, a quiet village, ancient and magical, ordinary and historic. It, in the morning bell and dusk drum, can still see the past traffic, and the crowds are like a city: it is deeply hidden in the water of Hunan and is called the "Folk Forbidden City" ...

A century-old hall mansion will always arouse people's infinite reverie. Zhangfu is a high-rise quadrangle with a history of more than 600 years. The eaves gallery is connected like a blue dragon, and the dragon-shaped mountain winds two miles away, looking like a fortified castle and an independent kingdom. Today's Zhangfu stands in the depths of the clear sky, showing a mysterious and distant meaning.

Zhangguying Village is called "the first village in the world" because of its large building scale, peculiar architectural style and exquisite architectural art. It has existed for more than 500 years and is the only well-preserved ancient village in China. According to legend, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Mr. Zhang Feng Shui from Jiangxi went to the foot of Bijia Mountain in Weidong, Yueyang along the shogunate Shanxi. Seeing the mountainous area and beautiful natural environment, he built many buildings and thrived, hence the name Zhangguying Village.

"Surrounded by green hills, small bridges and flowing water, the air is fresh, the folk customs are simple, and there are no secular disputes. It's great to come here and feel the idyllic life. " A tourist sighed after playing in Zhangguying Village.

The whole ancient village is distributed in a half-moon shape at the foot of the mountain, with Zhang's main house as the door and the green hills as the back. The river in front has become a natural river to protect the village. There are two big ponds on the lawn inside the gate, which are left and right respectively. The big house is a typical ancient manor building style in Ming and Qing Dynasties, all with blue bricks and tiles, with a construction area of more than 50,000 square meters and 1 732 houses.

Zhangguying Village has a total construction area of 1.800 square meters. Each connecting door with different specifications consists of a hall, a meeting hall, an ancestral hall, a back hall and three patios, such as a wing and a wing. Building materials are mainly wood, supplemented by blue brick granite. In the house, the Weixi River twists and turns through the village, and there are 47 stone bridges on the river. The walls of the house are connected with sandalwood and staggered on the stream, forming a pattern of "the stream trickles down from the steps and the door opens into the water". There is a long corridor near the stream, paved with bluestone slabs, which is connected with each roadway. On both sides of the roadway, walls are built with blue bricks, which are as high as 10 meter. There are 60 such alleys in the courtyard of the big house, criss-crossing and extending in all directions. The longest lane153m, and the total length of all lanes together is1459m. Residents can stay here "it's dark, rain and snow don't wet their shoes". What is even more peculiar is that there are invisible waterways extending in all directions under the neat stone strips in the underground of Zhangguying Village. The level is moderate and there is nothing missing. The waterway leads to the ditch outside the village and flows into the river, which will not be blocked for a hundred years.

In addition to the ancient houses, there are 206 mysterious courtyards in the courtyard world of Zhangfu. The patio has entered today with history, and it is as magnificent as that day. They are as generous as gentlemen, as poised as ever, as calm as ever. Every patio is like a vivid and profound painting, a rich poem, majestic, clever and euphemistic, or vigorous and powerful. The elegant VIP room in the big house, the harvest in sight, the joyful and peaceful carved beams and painted buildings, and the exquisite woodcuts of sika deer, bats, ancient coins and plum blossoms have turned into a yellow-brown ancient painting in the passage of time, showing Zhang's close contact with the outside world and his pursuit of the secular world.

Zhang Cun has simple folk customs and profound Chinese cultural traditions. It is said that for hundreds of years, Zhang's descendants have formed a good tradition of forbearing family style, stressing morality, reading poetry and books, treating others with courtesy, and doing things for farmers and mulberry. They do not pretend to be famous in the south of the Yangtze River and do not bully the weak with dignity. It seems that although Gu Ying was indifferent to his ambition and led the Zhang family to stick to this world, the Confucian idea of joining the WTO also permeated this land.

In Zhangguying village, the traditional customs of the Han nationality are still preserved. Marriage is not only a personal matter for married people, but also an honor for the whole Zhang family. In terms of marriage customs and stepping on customs, it has a strong flavor of rural culture, paying attention to ceremony rather than money, and paying attention to feelings without overstepping the rules. It is worth mentioning that.

In Zhangguying Village, the matchmaker has always been an indispensable role in marriage. Out of the big house, the clear Weihe River passes around the village and flows into the distance. Zhang's mansion, like a towering monument, stands tall and has a unique flavor.

5. How many people in China like to eat Tian Yu Tian Yu, a kind of carp, which is located in qingtian county, southern Zhejiang. In qingtian county, there are small Zhoushan "Tian Yu Village in China" and Fangshan Longxian "Tian Yu Village in China".

Tian Yu is a unique freshwater fish, which is developed from CYPRINIDAE and is a model of rice-fish interaction. The fish in Xiaozhou landscape field are bright red in color and beautiful in appearance. Although it comes from paddy fields, it has no muddy smell, but the meat is tender and delicious, the fish scales are soft and edible, and the nutrition is very rich, which is deeply loved by people.

Tian fish can be pickled with glutinous rice and a little pepper. The pickled fish is very fragrant and delicious. Tian fish can also be made into dried Tian fish, which is very crisp and delicious, and is a good gift for local people.

There is also a kind of field fish, which naturally grows in paddy fields in hilly areas and produces little. Generally, the market price is about 2 to 3 times higher than that of feed fish.

I have tasted natural fish and promise not to try other fish again.

6. The history and origin of Yu He Village in Chenfen Township, Xiangcheng County is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with Funiushantou in the east and the eastern edge of Huanghuai Plain in the west. It is a county in Xuchang City, with jurisdiction over 8 towns, 8 townships and 44/kloc-0 administrative villages (streets and neighborhood committees), with an area of 920 square kilometers, 825,000 mu of cultivated land and a total population of 830,000, including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Mongolian.

Xiangcheng County was called "Fan Yi" and "Fancheng" in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 540 BC, King Chu Ling built a new city in the northwest of Pan, and King Zhou Xiang took refuge in Pan, hence the name "Xiangcheng". After Qin unified the six countries, Xiangcheng County was established, which belonged to Yingchuan County. Since the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), it was changed to Xuzhou, and later dynasties followed. /kloc-0 belonged to Xuchang administrative region in July, 1949;/kloc-0 belonged to Pingdingshan city in June, 1986;/kloc-0 belonged to Xuchang city with the approval of the State Council in August, 1997.

7. Qingtian Environment qingtian county is located in the south of Zhejiang Province, bordering Wenzhou in the east, Ruian and Jingning in the south and Jinyun in the north. There are 23 towns in the county 10 town, with a total area of 2,493 square kilometers and a population of 487,000.

Qingtian county has a long history. The second year (AD 7 1 1) was established in Jing Yun, Tang Ruizong, with a history of 1200 years. Originally under the jurisdiction of Chuzhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Wenzhou District. 1July, 963, qingtian county was under the jurisdiction of Lishui city. According to county records, Qingtian is due to his wife.

Qingtian is a mountainous and hilly landform with a subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and an annual average temperature of18' C. The territory is criss-crossed, with beautiful Yanhe River, continuous mountains, towering peaks, rich natural scenery resources and scattered human landscapes, which set each other off. The most prominent is "one river and two stones". A river refers to the Oujiang River that runs through Qingtian; Ershi refers to Shimen Cave, a famous scenic spot in the province, and Qingtian stone carving with a long history.

Oujiang River is as blue as blue, with picturesque scenery on both sides. From ancient times to the present, the tides rise and fall, and tourists are like weaving: it is said that our ancestor Xuanyuan once sailed from Jinyun to Qingtian to browse the Shimen Waterfall, a masterpiece of nature, and the traces of Xuanyuan are still there; Guangwudi and Song Gaozong also sailed in the waves of Oujiang River, leaving many touching stories. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Lingyun, Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Qin Guan, Shen Kuo, Wen Tianxiang, Wang, Lu You, Gao Ming, Zhang Fujing, Tang Xianzu, Yuan Mei, Ruan Yuan, Zhu Yizun, Guo Moruo, etc., faced with the surging river, they sang "The waves washed away the romantic figures of the ages" or sang praises of the green hills on both sides of the strait. . Oujiang River, the gateway of China history, the pride of Qingtian mountains and rivers!

Shimendong is a paradise in the cave, which has an indissoluble bond with Liu Ji. With its infinite charm, it attracted countless celebrities in the past dynasties and wrote many touching hymns. More than a thousand years ago, Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet in the Southern Dynasties, praised Shimen Cave as "the first scenic spot in Southeast China".

Taihe Mountain is where immortals live. "Why don't you seek the realm of the gods? This mountain used to be the hometown of cranes. " Ye Fashan, a Taoist priest in Qingxi in the Tang Dynasty, once lived here, raising cranes, changing skills, refining alchemy and testing swords, and achieving immortality. Tang Xuanzong praised him as a "crane from heaven". Since then, Taihe Mountain has been called "fairyland on earth".

Qingtian is famous because it has created a splendid stone carving culture. A long time ago, it was said that there was a stone left by the goddess in Qingtian. 1500 years ago, Qingtian people began to know it and use it. Since then, Qingtian stone carvings have grown from scratch, from decline to prosperity, from domestic to foreign, from single craftsmanship to artistic exquisiteness, like an artistic river, shining with the wisdom of generations, from ancient times to the present.

Qingtian is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Qingtian people have lived abroad for more than 300 years. There are 1.8 million overseas Chinese in more than 70 countries around the world, and the number is increasing year by year. In 2000, 30,000 people in the county obtained passports, and more than 654.38 million people settled abroad. In recent years, international trade has been expanding, and the annual export trade volume has reached 3 billion US dollars. The county's private foreign exchange savings amounted to 300 million US dollars, which contributed 654.38 billion yuan to the construction of hometown and made great contributions to the construction of two civilizations. The unique overseas Chinese culture has added colorful colors to this historical and cultural city.

Qingtian is also the hometown of celebrities, including Liu Ji, a Buddhist in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Naiqi, one of the Seven Gentlemen, Chen, the heroine, three generations of prime ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty and Chen Cheng, vice president of * * *. . They are like strange peaks surrounded by clouds, which arouse people's interest in exploring the source.

Qingtian, multicultural, has a long history. Scholars and politicians all praise Qingtian: rich in material resources and outstanding in people.

Qingtian is a famous historical and cultural county!

8. History of Qiupu River Qiupu River originates from Wulishan (Guqiupu County, now Tianke Township, shitai county, Anhui Province), reaches Duwu, Xinghua Village, Guichi, and enters the Yangtze River, with a total length of 180 km, passing through the town from south to north.

The coastal scenery is beautiful and charming. There are ancient Shicheng ruins, Zhaoming Diaoyutai, Tian Yang Paradise and other places of interest, which are the main components of the provincial-level scenic spot "Qiupu Wonderland". The poet Li Bai traveled in Qiupu from the eighth year of Tang Tianbao to the second year of Shang Dynasty (749-76 1), leaving 45 magnificent poems and many touching legends.

Among them, the beautiful Seventeen Songs of Qiupu became the soul of Qiupu Wonderland. The tenth poem says, "There are ten thousand privet trees in Qian Qian Heather.

Egrets in the mountains, white apes in the streams. Don't go to Qiupu, the ape will break the guest's heart. "

Historical celebrities, poets, and poets have come in droves, seeking seclusion and winning, leaving tens of thousands of masterpieces, so the beautiful Qiupu River is known as the "River with Poems". Qiupu River, also known as Yunxi River, spans Qimen, Shitai and Guichi counties (cities).

It is adjacent to Baiyang River Basin in the east, Huang Gan River Basin in the west, Qimen Mountains in the south and the Yangtze River in the north. The source is Gong Xinhe, which originates from the northern foot of Shantaitai, Qimen and Xianyu Mountain at the junction of three eastern counties.

It flows northeast, passes through Tianke, Zhanda (Yecun) and Dayan in shitai county, and reaches Xiangkou Village. It originates from Meixi River (called Hongling River) and joins Qiupu River. Turn northwest, pass through Shitai (Qili) and Yangkengkou, then turn north, pass through Jitan (Wangcun) and Qiaowan, and enter Guichi County; Northwest bend of Gaotan, crossing Guankou to Chaoyang Street, and right Nalongshu River; At Yinjiahui, it enters Fan Wei, meanders northeast to Xiaojiatan, flows through Muzha and Maojiadu, and flows northward into the Yangtze River at the mouth of the pool.

The basin covers an area of 2,235 square kilometers, of which mountainous areas account for 80%. The total length of the river is 149 km, and the riverbed is composed of gravel and silt. River width 150~250 m, bottom width 60~ 100 m, flood depth 7.0 m, low water depth 0.7 m, gradient of about 1/3700, and flood discharge capacity 10.

The historical maximum flow of Gaotan Station is 27 10 cubic meter per second (1July 4, 957), the highest water level is 26.87 meters (1July 3 1970), and the lowest water level is 19.58 meters (/kloc-) The historical highest water level of Yinjiahui Station18.11m (1July 3, 970), and the lowest water level10.0m (19665438+1.