Suggestions on Polar Tourism Suggestions on the Sustainable Development of Polar Tourism

1. Suggestions on sustainable development of polar tourism

Polaris. Stars belong to the first echelon among domestic brands that make coats. In addition, there are Kellogg, Osoka and so on. Either one will do. The polar jacket is not very good, but consider his backpack.

Star s is very cost-effective, and Kellogg almost. Pathfinder and camel take a leisure route, so we can consider traveling or something. Try hard and forget it.

I suggest you start with high-end models such as Polaris, Kellogg, Osoka, or international brands. Become a local bird and so on. If you buy Polaris, you can go to Taobao. Polaris is not well-known and there are basically no fakes. Pay attention to the year of listing and don't enter the inventory that has existed for several years.

2. Sustainable development of tourism

Introduce the text and pictures of the two respectively, and explain the differences and advantages.

3. How to write suggestions for the sustainable development of polar tourism?

Travel route suggestions:

Building 1, entrance to the polar aquarium: polar bears, beluga whales, northern sea lions, sea otters, Antarctic stones and other polar animals. Second floor: animal models from above, polar bears and beluga whales. Penguin, Antarctic expedition model, Inuit performance, walrus, pirate ship, spotted seal, California sea lion, South Sea lion, etc. Submarine tunnel (1 floor): tropical fish, coral reef, sunfish, sand tiger shark, turtle, marine animal interactive science popularization area, etc. Marine animal performance field-No.1 entrance shop (first floor)

4. Measures for sustainable development of polar tourism

Polar regions refer to the two poles of the earth, namely the South Pole and the North Pole. Arctic region: centered on the Arctic Ocean, bordering on three continents: Asia, Europe and North America. Antarctica: Antarctica is the center, surrounded by three oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

Arctic region: minerals: oil and natural gas, coal mines and iron, copper, lead, phosphate and other precious metals mines. Glaciers are followed by fresh water resources, biological resources, polar bears, arctic foxes, arctic rabbits and other animals.

Antarctic region: minerals: mainly coal mines and iron ore, followed by fresh water resources, and biological resources include penguins, whales and krill.

Speaking of the North Pole, we naturally think of dogs pulling sleds; Northern lights, extreme days, extreme nights and polar bears.

First of all, someone summed up the characteristics of polar tourism:

Cold: Of course, it's very cold in the ice and snow.

Expensive: It's too far to go by yourself (some places are uninhabited. Who can provide services? )。

Jing: Most areas are uninhabited or rarely inhabited, and the population density is extremely low.

Unique: Unique, Don. You're welcome.

Two. Countries and regions that can go or be in the Arctic:

1. Russia's uninhabited and coldest Siberia is currently unclaimed.

Canada's Arctic region is similar to the world, so it is difficult to travel to the Arctic.

Alaska is mainly home to Inuit (also known as Eskimo in America, which means people who eat raw meat). Now, we don't I don't advocate calling them that. There are many tourists from all over the world every year.

4. Scandinavia in Europe, four Nordic countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, and Iceland. It is the main hot spot of Arctic tourism. Specifically:

Tromso, Norway. (Northern Lights, or go to the island from here)

Iceland (represented by geysers).

Svalbard Islands under the jurisdiction of Norway. (Watching whales, icebergs and glaciers)

(4) Greenland Denmark is the largest zui island in the world (210.8 million square kilometers), which is larger than the combined area of Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, but its permanent population is only 56,000.

3. Greenland is also the island with the most cultural tourism resources in the Arctic. Why?

About 4500 years ago, the island was inhabited, probably the earliest aborigines. Is it Dorset? To be confirmed

-VIKING (Viking, meaning Viking, was once unable to engage in agriculture because of the cold place where he lived, white, originated in Europe) is a prominent nation in Europe. About 800 years ago, vikings from northern Europe landed in Iceland and became the main ethnic source in Iceland today. Vikings from Scandinavia to the south: the vikings who arrived in Sweden were integrated with the Russians; In Denmark, I integrated into the UK; People who arrive in Normandy become French.

However, what about the vikings who arrived in Greenland from Scandinavia about 800 years ago? They defeated the local aborigines who had lived here for hundreds of years and arrived in North America around 1000 (even 500 years before Columbus who discovered the new world arrived in America. Unfortunately, it failed to compete with the local Indians, and it came back and even disappeared. What about the Vikings in Greenland later?

-1200, the vikings were defeated by the Inuit who migrated here and disappeared completely. Today, in Greenland, we can only see Viking farms, Christian churches and other sites.

-Now, the Inuit mainly live in Greenland. But, remember, it is under the jurisdiction of white Danes.

Four. Several problems related to the arctic;

-Northern route: If the Arctic route is opened, the sailing distance from Washington to Moscow will be shortened by at least 1 000 km, and the route from London to Tokyo will be shortened from the current 28,000 km to 1 6000 km. In this way, the freight is greatly reduced. Humans have been exploring for 5-600 years. I hope it will be officially opened as soon as possible for the benefit of mankind.

Military competition: Because the distance from the North Pole to any place at the same latitude is the shortest, and the world powers are all in the northern hemisphere, the North Pole has become the best place for various weapons competitions such as missiles and submarines.

-The Mystery of Viking Extinction: Why did Christian Vikings from Europe lose to the Inuit and disappear from Greenland? Yes, let's find the answer together.

-Inuit:/kloc-rise in Bering Strait around 0/000. Did they choose a bitter and cold place to live actively or passively? Nowadays, in order to protect animals, whaling and hunting are strictly restricted and life is passive. Do they have a bright future? It is said that their origins, like Indians, come from Asia. I wish them all better and better! Today, they are mainly distributed inside and outside the Arctic Circle from Siberia and Alaska to Greenland. The total population is about 6.5438+0.3 million, living in Greenland (53,000), Alaska (465.438+0.0000), northern Canada (34,000) and Bering Strait in Russia (about 2,000).

Antarctica: land and sea conditions: mostly Antarctica (mainland), climate conditions: extremely cold climate, resource conditions: oil, coal, iron ore, representative animals: penguins.

The average temperature in winter in Antarctica is -35, and the highest temperature in summer is 4 or 5. What about the North Pole? The highest temperature is 0 and the lowest temperature is -50.

China Antarctic Scientific Research Station is a scientific experimental base for China scientists and scientific research groups or organizations to carry out multidisciplinary and important scientific research in Antarctica. Its earliest scientific research station, Great Wall Station, was built on February 20th, 1985.

American Antarctic research stations in China include China Antarctic Great Wall Station, China Antarctic Zhongshan Station, China Antarctic Kunlun Station and the newly-built China Antarctic taishan station Station. And the fifth scientific research station on Enxburg Island, a new station in Ross Sea, Antarctica, China, which is under construction.

5. Challenges for the sustainable development of tourism

Eco-tourism: tourism with unique ecological environment as the main landscape. Guided by the concept of sustainable development, based on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, based on the principle of harmonious development between man and nature, relying on a good natural ecological environment and a unique humanistic ecosystem, ecological experience, ecological education and ecological cognition are carried out in an eco-friendly way, so as to obtain psychological and physical pleasure.

The problems existing in traditional tourism make people think further. Do you want to persist or give up? Once eco-tourism was put forward, it was immediately responded by the whole world.

Eco-tourism was first put forward by Xie Belosla Scari, a special consultant of IUCN, in 1983. In the past ten years, the development of ecotourism is undoubtedly successful, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, which is the fastest growing part of tourism products.

Jinyun is the best eco-tourism county in China.

Eco-tourism [1] was first proposed by Sebal Sebaros-Lasccoup Ryan, special consultant of IUCN, in 1983. From 65438 to 0990, the International Ecotourism Society defined it as a kind of tourism behavior to protect the environment and improve the welfare of local residents in a certain natural area. [2]

Eco-tourism refers to responsible tourism behavior in a natural area. In order to enjoy and appreciate the historical and existing natural and cultural landscapes, this behavior should be carried out without disturbing the natural areas, protecting the ecological environment, reducing the negative impact of tourism and providing beneficial social and economic activities for the local population. [3]

At that time, two main points were given about ecotourism. First of all, the object of eco-tourism is natural landscape; Secondly, the goal of ecotourism should not be destroyed. Under the background of global environmental crisis, [1] with people's awakening, American environmental awareness, green movement and green consumption swept the world. As a kind of green tourism consumption, eco-tourism has aroused great repercussions around the world once it was put forward. The concept of eco-tourism has spread rapidly around the world, and its connotation is constantly enriched. In view of the deteriorating living environment, [1] from one of the key points of eco-tourism, the tourism industry defines eco-tourism as returning to nature. In view of various environmental problems in the development of tourism, the tourism industry defines ecotourism as protective tourism and sustainable development tourism. From the second point of eco-tourism. At the same time, all countries in the world carry out ecotourism according to their own national conditions, forming their own unique ecotourism. [4]

Western developed countries with good eco-tourism development include the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries. The eco-tourism objects in these countries have changed from human landscape and urban scenery to natural scenery, that is, Bellow Lascari designated by Xie, maintaining a relatively primitive nature. These natural scenery are positioned as national parks with excellent natural ecosystems in China, and as excellent ecosystems with virgin forests abroad, making many developing countries become eco-tourism destinations, among which Caribbean and African safari parks become eco-tourism.

According to the statistics of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the United States, the tourism income of developing countries in 1988 was $550 billion, of which eco-tourism was1200 million. In Costa Rica, almost half of the international tourists received every year are eco-tourists visiting the tropical rain forest. According to the statistics of the World Tourism Organization, the number of international tourists to Africa in 1994 was 18577300, among which eco-tourists accounted for a considerable proportion. In western developed countries, it has become a fashion to travel to nature on weekends and holidays.

Western countries attach great importance to the protection of tourism objects in eco-tourism activities. When developing eco-tourism, we should avoid large-scale construction and other practices that destroy the natural landscape. Travel traffic is mainly on foot, with few tourist reception facilities, hiding in trees, and accommodation is mostly tent camping, so as to minimize the impact of tourism on tourists. In the management of eco-tourism, the slogan of environmental protection is very loud, such as leaving only footprints and taking photos, setting up some tourism activities in eco-tourism destinations to explain the mysteries of nature, protecting the natural sign system closely related to human beings, making tourists enhance their environmental awareness in pleasure, and making eco-tourism areas a natural classroom to improve people's environmental awareness.

In the past, western tourists liked to go to tropical beaches for leisure and vacation. The unique warm sun (sun), blue sea (sea) and comfortable beaches on the tropical seashore make tourists living in western developed countries with serious pollution and fierce competition feel calm physically and mentally. As the most attractive tourist destination. Three s has become a place that westerners yearn for. With the development of eco-tourism, tourists' awareness of environmental protection has been enhanced, and the tourist hotspot of western tourists has changed from "three S" to "three N", that is, for the great nature, it is necessary to remember that nostalgia makes human beings live in harmony with nature for a period of time, so that they can enter nirvana when they blend into nature.

Pay more attention to the protection of natural landscape and sustainable tourism.

6. Sustainable development of mountain tourism

The influence of mountains on people is divided into two parts, mainly advantages and disadvantages.

disadvantaged groups

2. Good vegetation, beautiful scenery and natural oxygen bar are good for health.

3. Rich tourism resources are conducive to the development of tourism resources and economy, and resources are inexhaustible.

7. Measures for sustainable development of geological tourism

The first theory is regional differentiation theory. The characteristics, location and environment of tourism resources are isomorphic, forming the regional conditions for the development of tourism resources.

Regional differences and differentiation of environment are the background conditions for the formation of tourism resources development conditions. In the article "On the Regionality of Tourism Resources Development Conditions in China", this paper discusses the regional characteristics of China and the regional differences between American tourism resources and China, and holds that it is one of the ways to develop tourism resources to study the regional differences of tourism on the basis of regional differences in geographical environment and divide tourism areas on this basis.

Because of China's vast territory, there are great differences and complexities between the natural environment and the cultural environment. I think that on the basis of regional differences in geographical environment, zoning tourism resources and finding the uniqueness of tourism resources can improve the attractiveness and competitiveness of tourism.

The second theory is sustainable development theory. The sustainable development of tourism has two foundations:

First of all, tourism is an integral part of social sustainable development, and the development of tourism resources should promote regional sustainable development.

Secondly, the strength and potential of tourism resources are the basic driving force of regional tourism development. Resource-oriented tourism development should be carried out on the premise of protecting tourism resources, and market-oriented development should be coordinated with the development of natural and social environment.

The development of tourism resources based on the concept of sustainable development is conducive to protecting tourism resources, promoting the sustainable development of tourism and realizing the simultaneous realization of economic, social and environmental benefits.

The third theory is system theory. The development of tourism resources is a systematic project, involving natural landscape tourism resources and human landscape tourism resources, and taking into account economic, social and environmental benefits.

Therefore, the development of tourism resources should proceed from the overall layout, make systematic planning, and analyze resources, infrastructure, tourist market and investment conditions. And step by step with emphasis.

Using the idea of system theory to develop tourism resources is conducive to defining the key points, distinguishing the primary and secondary, and making the development of tourism resources in a region coordinated with the surrounding environment and other regions, with a sense of hierarchy and integrity as a whole.

The fourth theory is location theory. Point-axis development theory is the most widely used theory. The theory of point-axis system is the basis of regional resources development put forward by Lu Dadao, an economic geographer in China, according to the central place theory, spatial diffusion theory and growth pole theory. Based on the point-axis development model, this paper analyzes the types and spatial distribution characteristics of tourism resources along the southern Xinjiang railway, and puts forward some ideas for developing tourism resources. The distribution of tourism resources in China is seriously unbalanced at the national level, regional level, provincial level and small regional level. The unbalanced spatial distribution of tourism resources can optimize the spatial structure of tourism resources and give full play to its radiation function, thus promoting the economic development of the whole region.

Fifth, the tourism destination life cycle theory. According to the concept of product cycle, Butler put forward that the evolution of tourist destinations has gone through six stages: exploration stage, participation stage, development stage, consolidation stage, stagnation stage, recession or recovery stage. The development of tourism resources also needs to analyze the stage of tourism destination according to the life cycle theory of tourism destination, and consider whether tourism resources should be deeply developed, reformed on a small scale, adjusted or closed. The life cycle of characteristic tourism in a region originates from the characteristics of resources, and the secondary resource development should also be based on this theory. The development and transformation at different levels should be carried out at different stages.

Tourism activities can be divided into three levels: basic level sightseeing, enhanced level entertainment shopping, special color recuperation, recuperation, conference, religious worship and so on.

In addition, it also includes tourists' decision-making behavior and spatial behavior.

Only by fully considering tourists' behavioral motives can we design and develop tourism products that meet tourists' needs, so that the development of tourism resources will be more effective and reasonable.

8. Countermeasures for sustainable development of tourist destinations

1. Create quality projects.

1. Build a number of leisure agriculture boutique parks with complete functions, reasonable layout, perfect mechanism and strong driving force; 2. Create and promote 150 rural leisure tourism boutique scenic spots with distinctive regional characteristics, profound cultural heritage and strong local flavor; 3. Build 200 beautiful leisure villages in China with sky blue, green land, clear water and living and working in peace and contentment;

Second, improve the service level.

Strengthen the construction of facilities such as water, electricity, roads, telecommunications and Internet, and improve facilities such as catering, accommodation, leisure, experience, shopping, parking and toilets. Improve public health and safety, food safety, leisure services and other standards. Create well-known brands with standardized services, and gather essential resources with brands. Strengthen the training of employees and improve their service awareness and skills. Monitor the development of the industry and select key counties and commercial entities to implement direct reports.

9. Suggestions and opinions on the sustainable development of polar tourism

(Lanzhou) Polar Ocean World Stadium is the highest aquarium in China at present, and it is also the first and fourth generation aquarium in Gansu Province. The total construction area of the project is14000m2, and the accumulated investment is about 300 million yuan. It is a key investment project of cultural tourism in Qilihe District of Lanzhou Fair on October 5, 20/KLOC. The venue planning includes seven functional areas: tropical ocean area, rivers and lakes area, dreamy jellyfish area, submarine diving area, glacier area, beach ocean area and tropical rainforest area. Visitors can see mermaid performance, sea lion performance, shark dance and other special performances in the exhibition hall. In the tourist experience area, they can also feed marine animals, take photos with them and have an interesting diving experience in the ocean pool.

I suggest that it is more appropriate to go in the morning and watch more programs.

10. Sustainable development measures of tourist destinations

Scientific and technological progress has greatly promoted the development of tourism. Let me talk about it from the following aspects:

1. The progress of science and technology will inevitably bring about the improvement of national strength, and the people's income will also increase accordingly. With more money, people's willingness to travel to the United States will inevitably increase.

2. The progress of science and technology not only brings the diversity of scenic spots, but also depends on the theme scenic spots of sound, light and electricity. Any scenic spot is iterative with the progress of science and technology. For example, the Three Gorges Dam, Guang Zhouta and Eye of the Sky. Everything depends on scientific and technological progress, from intelligent tour guides, ropeways and elevators to suspended glass, environment and people flow monitoring.

3. The plane is getting bigger and bigger, the train is getting faster and faster, and the cruise ship is getting better and better, which brings convenience and comfort to the way of travel; You can book transportation, accommodation, tour guides and local products during the tour without leaving home.

4. Technological progress makes travel safer. All kinds of card-free payment, eye examination and face recognition ensure the safety of funds and personnel.

5. The progress of science and technology can also make the scenic spots far away from the horizon through VR technology, so that you can be there.

In a word, science and technology is an important factor to promote the development of productive forces, and will send people into space for tourism in the future.

1 1. Suggestions and measures for the sustainable development of polar tourism

According to the website of the National Tourism Administration, the United Nations General Assembly recently passed a resolution to designate 20 17 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism Development. Therefore, since 20 16, the Tourism Bureau has put forward ten measures to promote the sustainable development of tourism: holding the first world tourism development conference, launching an action plan to promote the development of green tourism, launching an action plan for public services and destination construction, and launching an action plan for tourism information system.