Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The status quo of "Norway" allows you to see the real Norway.

The status quo of "Norway" allows you to see the real Norway.

1, Norway is located in the western part of Scandinavia, bordering Russia, Sweden and Finland. Its land area is 385,000 square kilometers, which is divided into a capital city, 18 counties and several islands. The population is 5.375 million, and the Norwegians account for more than 90%. Norway has a long and narrow land from north to south, a long and tortuous coastline and many coastal islands, and is also known as the "country of ten thousand islands".

2. Norway is a developed capitalist country, with modern industry as the mainstay. Offshore oil and natural gas are important economic pillars and main export products. As early as the 8th century to the beginning of 10 century, Northern Europe belonged to the pirate era. Norwegian ships sailed all over the world and had a profound shipbuilding history. Until now, Norway is still providing parts and services to teams all over the world.

3. Because Norway is too close to the Arctic Circle, agricultural land is scarce, accounting for only 2.6% of the land area. Agriculture is dominated by animal husbandry, and cattle, pigs, chickens and ducks, dairy products and eggs can be basically self-sufficient; However, more than 95% of vegetables, fruits, flour and rice need to be imported from some countries in South America and southern Europe, so the price is relatively expensive.

The fishery in Norway is very prosperous. Since ancient times, Norwegians have been fishing at sea for a living. In the waters near the Arctic, fish and shrimp products are rich in protein and fat, and the volume and quantity are relatively large. In the past, Norwegians just ate fish and wanted to eat vegetables, so they dragged a boat of fish across the Mediterranean to Spain and other countries for trade exchanges.

Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway, located in the southeast of the country, with an area of 454 square kilometers and a population of about 620,000. Oslo is Norway's political, economic, cultural, transportation center and main port, and is also the seat of the Norwegian royal family. However, at the end of 19, the famous painter edvard munch called Oslo a "ghost town", which was eerie and lacked vitality. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were only 1 10,000 people in the whole city. After the 20th century, with the economic prosperity brought by oil, Oslo gradually woke up and began to build museums, art galleries and exhibition halls. Until now, it has become one of the happiest and richest cities in Europe.

6. Oslo Airport is the most important international airport in Norway, about 48 kilometers away from the capital. There are buses, subways and taxis outside the airport, which is very convenient. Because the average salary of Norwegians is relatively high, local consumption is also high. Take a bus between 30 yuan and 50 yuan in Oslo. Visitors from the airport to the city are advised to take the bus to enjoy the beautiful exotic scenery along the way.

7. It is also convenient to take a taxi in Oslo. All you have to do is stand on the street and stop it. The taxi driver's service is also very enthusiastic. The vehicles are basically new cars, and the distance is charged by kilometers, which is about one kilometer of 60 yuan RMB.

8. Norway is rich in water resources, because glaciers are close to the coast, and when they melt, they form short and sharp rivers, and the waterfall drop is very large, which is very suitable for power generation. The forest green space in Norway accounts for about 75% of the total area, and people live in harmony with nature. Due to the high forest coverage, the natural ecological environment has been greatly improved. There are few natural disasters such as hail, acid rain, flood and drought in Norway, and there are few soil erosion, forest fires and pests and diseases.

9. The average salary of Norwegians is relatively high. Ordinary workers are between 30,000 and 50,000 per month, and technicians earn a little more. Although the salary is high, the price is also high. Most local people can't save much money a year, and many young people belong to the "moonlight family".

10, Norway's education level is relatively good, from kindergarten to university is public education, and attending public schools is basically free. Oslo University is the best university in Norway. Founded in 18 1 1, it belongs to a public university. This school has also won three Nobel Prizes in Economics.

1 1, Bergen is the second largest city in Norway, located on the western coast of the country. Because of its rainy climate, it is called "Rain City". In 2000, Bergen was selected as one of the nine major cultural cities in Europe. Bergen has a long and beautiful coastline on the west coast and is close to the Atlantic Ocean. The breath of the surrounding sea moistens the city, making it a beautiful and natural seaport capital.

Trondheim is the third largest city in Norway, located in the middle of the west coast of the country, with a population of 1.5 million. In 997, King Olaf I of Norway established this city, where all the later Norwegian kings were crowned. Nidalos Cathedral is the most important church in Norway. Located in this city, the crown of Norway is preserved in this church.

13, most parts of Norway have a temperate maritime climate, which is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer, with even precipitation throughout the year. Northern Norway has a polar climate with short summers and long and cold winters. Although Norway is close to the Arctic Circle, the air is not as cold as expected due to the influence of the Atlantic airflow.

14, Briks Dahl Glacier is one of the most wonderful landscapes in this land, located in Josdal Glacier National Park. One of the famous travel magazines, Fantasy World Parade, listed Briks Dal Glacier as one of the most beautiful scenic spots in the world in 20 10. At the same time, it has also been selected as one of the "Eight Most Beautiful Tourist Destinations in the World", and it is the only scenic spot in Norway selected for this list.

15, walking on the streets of Norway, you will find many street painters on the roadside, mainly paying people to paint. /kloc-children under 0/0 are free. A portrait of an adult man is about RMB 150.

16, the main ethnic group in Norway is Norwegian, which is descended from Germans, Lapps and ancient Finns and was formed in the early 9th century. There are more Norwegian women than men. Norwegian women are generally tall, blond and have the potential to become models.

17, the official language of Norway is Norwegian. Many people living in rural Norway don't know English, and the difficulty of learning Norwegian is around 15 in the world. If you learn English, it will be much easier to learn Norwegian.

18, on the whole, Norwegians live a happy life without too much pressure, and the public security situation is better and the environment is more beautiful.