Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the cultures in China?
What are the cultures in China?
Classic of China Traditional Culture comprehensively and systematically shows the national origin, language, politics and economy, religion and law, traditional Chinese studies, scientific culture, folk customs and so on.
1 Chinese nation
Blood relationship determines the formation of a nation; Culture is the inner spiritual source of a nation's sustainable development; The same spirit has brought countless different nationalities together and infiltrated each other, showing their wonderful and harmonious coexistence-whether it is the Dongyi tribe in Fuxi, the Nanman tribe in Shennong or the Xirong tribe in Huangdi, this is the formation of today's great Chinese nation.
Main columns: overview of nationalities, ancient nationalities, modern nationalities and national totems.
The second episode of China historical celebrities
China historical celebrities tell you the stories of 800 celebrities who influenced the historical process of China in chronological order. When they appear in black and pink again, you may feel that those ancient people who have long passed away have been breathing and have a profound impact on us today.
Main columns: Ancient times, Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Liao Xia Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
CD-ROM 3 China Language and Culture
Chinese characters are one of the oldest and most magical characters in human history. Chinese is one of the major languages in the world. China is the pride of the Chinese nation, the fifth greatest invention in the world, and a miracle in the history of human social development!
"China Language and Culture" shows the development of China's language and writing in an all-round way, so that you can understand the knowledge of China's language and writing, take you to fully decrypt the cultural background of Chinese characters, taste of china's language and writing art and China's language and writing, and explore the glorious course of China's language and writing.
Main columns: overview, ancient Chinese characters, written examples, idioms, couplets and interesting stories in the forest.
China's Classical Works of Ancient Literature, Episode IV.
The legendary story in Shan Hai Jing, which was contended by a hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: the character of the literati in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tang poems, Song poems and Yuan songs that reverberated for thousands of years and were famous at home and abroad; In this wave of China literature rolling eastward, countless beautiful and intoxicating poems have been precipitated; Leaving behind refreshing philosophical inscriptions, fables and allusions. ...
China's classic works of ancient literature let us walk into ancient poems and paintings, read Tang poems, appreciate Song poems and Yuan songs, feel the refreshing ink in that work, and appreciate the beautiful rhythm and profound artistic conception in that work.
Main columns: ancient prose 100, Tang poetry 100, Song poetry 100, Yuan songs, fables and fairy tales 100.
China's Famous Works of Literature and History Episode 5
The ancients said: spring reading episode; Reading history in summer; Read philosophers in autumn and classics in winter.
Classics, the source of all kinds of knowledge, are cast in the basic muscles and bones of Chinese civilization, extensive and profound; History has sunk the clues of 3,000 years of civilization, consistently; Son, all rivers run into the sea, blending the wisdom of philosophers and letting a hundred schools of thought contend; Assemble and gather the universe, give birth to vigorous vitality and wanton Wang Yang.
China Literature and History Classics comprehensively combs the voluminous ancient literature and history classics of China. It opens the door of China History Library for you to read classics, discuss history, view children and collect goods, and let us suck the nectar left by our ancestors here.
Main columns: overview, classics department, history department, division, collection department, novel and drama.
Episode 6 Religious Culture in China
Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, Islamic culture, Christian culture and primitive religious culture of ethnic minorities are numerous, which constitute the rich and colorful religious culture in China and become one of the indispensable spiritual elements in the traditional culture of China.
Main columns: Overview, Buddhist culture in China, Taoist culture in China, Islamic culture in China, Christian culture in China and religious culture in China minority areas.
Second, the patriarchal customs in China
In the long history, the patriarchal clan system in ancient China originated from the strong blood relationship among the members of the patriarchal clan family commune in primitive society, which is the product of the close integration, infiltration and unification of this blood relationship and the social and political hierarchy. Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period pushed "ceremony" to the supreme position. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, etiquette became the social morality, code of conduct and spiritual pillar after "abandoning a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone".
Main columns: overview, sacrifice, clan, genealogy, marriage and childbearing, funeral, clothing, diet, daily life, communication and taboo.
The seventh episode of China surname culture
Surname is a combination of surnames and surnames, which were two completely different concepts in ancient times. Ancient surnames originated from primitive tribes in the early days of human existence, and there were surnames before the Three Emperors and Five Emperors about 5,000 years ago. According to legend, the earliest origin of surnames is related to the totem worship of primitive people. Clan tribes not only worship totem as a god, but also regard it as the unified clan name. In primitive tribes, totem, clan name and ancestor name are often the same. Over time, the name of totem has evolved into the symbol of all members of the same clan-surname.
Who are you? Where are you from? Where is the origin of your ancestors? Who are the celebrities in your family who honor their ancestors? "The towering trees must have roots, and the water around the mountains must be active." Go into the "surname culture" to find the roots of our ancestors, trace back to the source, trace back the genealogy of our surnames, find the roots of our surnames together, listen to the teachings of our ancestors and feel the breath of our ancestors. Explore the surname culture and surname development in China, so that we can "see" our "roots".
Main columns: surname investigation, surname origin, surname ancestors, surname totem, migration distribution, surname appellation, taboo system, interesting talk about surnames, root-seeking of scenic spots, encyclopedia of surnames and hundreds of surnames.
The eighth set China sinology thought.
The vast China, the blood of the sages, their thoughts and experiences have all turned into Chinese studies. Sinology is the knowledge of a country; The thought of Chinese studies is the soul of Chinese studies!
Laozi created the ideological peak of all mankind; Tao Te Ching is the most popular world cultural masterpiece translated into foreign languages after the Bible. According to Laozi's theory of Yin and Yang, binary thought is the embryonic form of modern mathematical logic.
Confucianism had a profound influence on the French Enlightenment in the18th century. Confucius is regarded as one of the top ten thinkers in the world, and Confucius Institutes are popular all over the world.
The pre-Qin philosophers' thoughts are the source of China's philosophical thoughts. Through the innovative development of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi and Zhuangzi, Han Fei, Lu Shang, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Fuzhi and other philosophical giants, it fully demonstrates its value beyond the times. China's sinology and China's sinology have attracted worldwide attention.
China's Thoughts on Sinology systematically introduces the formation, development, evolution and influence of sinology in China from nine aspects, and introduces the ancient philosophers and classic works in sinology one by one, and selects the famous sayings of studying abroad for appreciation, giving all sinologists a spiritual baptism. Become the finishing touch of this topic. This is what we need to know today, abstract inheritance and positive development.
Main columns: introduction, thoughts of philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, communication influence, ancient philosophers, classic works and appreciation of famous sayings.
Episode 9 Traditional Morality in China
Morality is the value basis of China traditional culture, and the fundamental purpose of China thinkers in past dynasties is to be kind. Promoting good and eliminating evil is the basic mission of China's traditional morality.
"Goodness" is the value goal and ethical basis of China's traditional morality. Confucius said: "I haven't seen him, I haven't seen him; If you see a constant, you can see it. "So, in a sense, China's traditional moral thought is the study of seeking goodness, while China's traditional moral education thought is the theory of cultivating' good people'.
China's traditional moral theory is rich in content and profound. Let's share the wisdom of the ancients, listen to their views on human relations, morality and self-cultivation, carry forward the light of traditional morality, select the best from the rough and inherit the profound traditional culture of China.
Main columns: historical development, basic content, theory of human nature, theory of righteousness and benefit, benevolence, public-private theory, family ethics, communication ethics, self-cultivation, life theory, traditional moral stories and traditional moral classics.
CD-ROM 10 China World Heritage
The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Yin Ruins, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Dynasty and the Mogao Grottoes all symbolize the blood and national spirit of the Chinese nation, or mark the model of ancient civilization in China, or create a precedent for planning the cemetery layout with the capital system, or represent the most glorious era of Buddhist art in China, all of which are magnificent and brilliant chapters in the history of human civilization.
Lushan Mountain is majestic and steep, combining rigidity with softness. Huangshan Mountain has thousands of peaks and valleys, and the three rivers flow in parallel. Jiuzhaigou "rivers flow in parallel without meeting" is natural and primitive, with endless scenery in four seasons. These masterpieces of nature and magical power make the splendid China more magical and magnificent. ...
Main columns: Entering World Heritage, China Heritage, China Cultural Landscape Heritage, China Natural Heritage, China Natural Heritage, China Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage.
1 1 CD China ancient architectural culture
From the resplendent golden hall to the Hakka earth building with strange shape; From magnificent pavilions to antique pagodas and ancient bridges. Over the past five thousand years, the people of China have created one miracle after another with diligence and wisdom.
China's ancient buildings are the most unique part of China's splendid traditional culture, and they are the symbols and symbols of China's ancient culture and civilization. It embodies the wisdom and talents of people from all walks of life in ancient China. No matter single building or group building, it is a comprehensive product of political, economic, cultural and scientific conditions of a nation in different historical periods, and it is a perfect combination of natural science and humanities.
Main columns: overview of ancient buildings, palace tombs, temple buildings, religious buildings, ancient pagodas and grottoes, residential buildings, garden buildings, famous buildings and pavilions, military buildings, bridge buildings and public buildings.
12 China Garden Culture
Lanting with a winding path in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shenyuan Garden with poems and paintings in the Song Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in the middle of the Ming Dynasty ... Whether it's a famous royal garden in various dynasties, it's seamless, or a private show built in ancient and modern China and foreign countries, they are deeply permeated with the connotation of Chinese culture in the vicissitudes of history, and are artistic treasures created by China's 5,000-year cultural history.
The ultimate goal of China's gardening art is to pursue the spiritual realm of nature, so as to achieve the aesthetic purport of "although it is done by people, it is natural". The magnificent northern gardens, the Suzhou gardens near Gankun, or the picturesque Lingnan gardens-China classical gardens, with their exquisite beauty, have written the freshness and meditation of the small courtyard for beating bananas in the spring rain for the traditional culture of China; With its magnificent beauty, it carves gorgeous and classic colors for the world garden art.
"China Garden Culture" takes you to swim in the picturesque China garden culture, making the mellow charm of China classical gardens come to you, seeing infinity in the finite, and returning to nature in the infinite.
Main columns: Overview of Garden Culture, Beijing Royal Garden, Hebei Royal Garden, Jiangsu Classical Garden, Zhejiang Classical Garden, Guangdong Lingnan Garden and other characteristic gardens.
13 China ancient bridge
The ancient bridge in China is a beautiful scenery. There are waterside pavilions with "small bridges connecting lanes and lingering water, and the sunset strolls around the west of the city", Baqiao Bridge with "folding willows to bid farewell", Lugou Bridge with "Lugou Xiaoyue" and Zhao Zhouqiao with "Sophia Kao is the best in the world" ... Some of them are ingenious and exquisite, and some are dragons.
The ancient bridge culture has a long history in China and has penetrated into every corner of social life. Baqiao is synonymous with sad farewell; Meeting at a broken bridge is a beautiful hymn of love; Tingsi Bridge and Sheng Qiao are symbols of national heroes. The ancient bridge is full of poetry and painting, and embodies joys and sorrows. ...
"China Ancient Bridge Culture" takes you to see the flowing water of small bridges, enjoy the abortion in Lugou and bid farewell to the willows. The unique charm of China ancient bridge culture can be seen through cultural phenomena such as ancient bridge stories, ancient bridge poems and ancient bridge legends.
Main columns: cultural overview, ancient bridge scenic spots, ancient bridge historical stories, ancient bridge poems, ancient bridge legends, ancient bridge customs, ancient bridge famous articles and ancient bridge famous paintings.
14 Cuisine China Famous Mountain Culture
China is a famous mountain, world-renowned, heroic, unique, smart and beautiful, each with its own characteristics.
The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the misty clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the rugged rocks of Hengshan Mountain and the splendid show of Songshan Mountain all have their own advantages and unique scenery. Huangshan Mountain is famous at home and abroad for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. . . . . .
"The mountain has a beautiful realm, and it is expensive to watch the mountain." Mountain, revered by Buddhists and Taoists in China over the years, has also made many famous mountains famous for Buddhism and Taoism. Mountain is also the place with the most myths and legends in China. From three emperors and five emperors, princes and ministers to ordinary people, there are beautiful legends of sadness, anger and resentment, and the mountains are full of spirituality. Mountains are often sung by literati in China's poems and songs, and the poems and songs left by celebrities in past dynasties have added cultural details to these famous mountains and left us endless reverie.
"The benevolent Leshan", the mountain in China is a spiritual carrier closely linked with human landscape, local customs, rich cultural accumulation and mighty historical process. The famous mountains in China have lasted for thousands of years, extending into a unique famous mountain culture in China. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of China, find eternal scenery, find wonders of peaks and valleys, and explore the secrets of valleys. This is a mountain feast!
"China Famous Mountain Culture" takes five famous mountains in China, Buddhism, Taoism and tourism as the key link, and takes the history of famous mountains, introduction of scenic spots, famous temples, cultural relics and calligraphy as the key link, so that people can appreciate the scenery of famous mountains and explore the humanistic context in the thousand-year landscape.
Main column: Overview, famous mountains in Northeast China, North China, East China, Central China, South China, Northwest China and Southwest China.
The first 15 plate is a famous cultural city in China.
China is an ancient civilization with a long history, and there are many famous historical and cultural cities. This is a colorful flag and a precipitated history of China, an ancient civilization.
"Famous Chinese Cultural City" takes you into the masterpieces of nature from the perspectives of geography, culture and history, and feels the grandeur of palaces, the magnificence of mountains and the simplicity of ancient cities. At this moment, the city has become a cultural symbol. ...
Main columns: Beijing-Tianjin-Shanghai-Chongqing, Shanxi-Hebei, Heijiliao, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui-Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, Hunan-Hubei, Guangdong-Guangxi-Qionglai, Shaanxi-Ningxia, Xinganqing, Sichuan-Tibet and Yunnan-Guizhou.
16 Pan-China Cultural City
Xitang, an ancient town in Zhejiang, and Zhouzhuang, the first water town in China, Wuyuan, an ancient town in Huizhou, and Pingyao, the birthplace of Shanxi merchants. ...
"China Cultural Town" seems to take us into a series of light-colored Xuan paper paintings, and read out their glory and vicissitudes on the wrinkled face of the old man.
Main columns: Enter the ancient towns such as Guzhen, Zhejiang Guzhen, Jiangsu Guzhen, Anhui Guzhen, Sichuan Guzhen, Chongqing Guzhen, Jiangxi Guzhen, Shanxi Guzhen, Guangxi Guzhen and Fujian Guzhen.
17 Pan-China Tea Culture
The way of tea is in the heart, in the art and in the soul; The principle of tea depends on the environment, people and products.
China is the hometown of tea, the earliest country to plant, make and drink tea in the world, and the birthplace of tea culture. Lu Yu said in the Book of Tea that "the tea maker is the best wood in the south" and praised tea as the most beautiful wood. A history of growing, making and drinking tea is full of the brilliance of China traditional culture.
Main columns: overview, tea history, tea archives, tea set, tea ceremony, tea and customs, tea and health, tea tasting, tea tasting, celebrities and tea, tea classics academy, tea legend, calligraphy and painting seal cutting, tea prose.
18 Chinese wine culture
Wu Daozi, the painter of "The Party Style of the Five Dynasties", painted when he was drunk, and made it immediately. Huang in Yuan Sijia is also "too drunk to draw". Wang Xizhi, a "book saint", wrote the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion when he was drunk, saying that "he is charming and incomparable in strength". Li Bai wrote Huai Su's "Drunk Monk": "My teacher was drunk and slept in bed, sweeping thousands of copies in a moment. Flying flowers and showers are shocking, falling flowers and flying snow. " Huai Su was drunk and splashed ink, just to keep his "self-narrative post" that ghosts and gods admired. Zhang Xu, the sage of the grass, wrote "every drunk calls for madness", so he has his "four ancient poems".
Understand the history of wine, taste the poetry of wine, enter the world of wine and taste wine and life.
Main columns: the origin of wine, the history of wine-making, the categories of wine, the manners and customs of wine, wine administration and wine system, wine utensils, wine tasting, gourmet wine, wine allusions, wine and poetry, wine and art, wine and celebrities, health care and drinking taboos.
19 China ceramic culture
China means China in English, and China means ceramics in English.
Ceramics is one of China's great inventions and the crystallization of human civilization. In Europe, owning China's ceramics is considered as a symbol of wealth and status. Ceramics is a business card of ancient China.
Main columns: ceramic history, ceramic classification, ceramic technology, ceramic common sense, ceramic appreciation, collection and appraisal, famous ceramic cities, famous ceramic kilns, historical figures, ceramic poems, ceramic customs, legends, ceramics and culture, and world ceramics.
Disc 20 China Coin Culture
The ancients in China believed that the sky was round, and the square hole and round money in the Qin Dynasty seemed to be a proof. Look at history through the money hole. Coin is the cultural carrier of an era, which comprehensively reflects all aspects of social life at that time, such as economy, politics, military, science and technology, culture and religion.
Main columns: general situation of coins in China, ancient Chinese coins, modern coins in China, coins in People's Republic of China (PRC), ancient units of coins, explanation of names of ancient coins, best coins in China, history of China coins, collection of ancient coins, identification of ancient coins, coin museum and appreciation of ancient coins.
2 1 China silk culture
More than 2,000 years ago, with camel bells ringing in the depths of the desert in western China, Chinese civilization began to set out slowly. Along the endless desert, China's silk, silkworm eggs, sericulture technology, silk weaving technology, gunpowder, papermaking and printing technology extend to the other side, which is called the "Silk Road".
"The western regions are open-minded, and the iceberg snow lotus opens; The world is drunk and the wine is good, and the Tao is an old friend. " The Silk Road is like a golden passage connecting big countries and western regions, spreading splendid Chinese civilization to every corner of the world.
The cultural origin of silk has a long history in China. In ancient times, silk products with fluttering clothes and slowly twisted veils used to be exclusive luxury of princes and nobles, but now they put down their bodies and flew into the homes of ordinary people. In this glorious and long time, Suzhou embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery and Yue embroidery, these exquisite silk products, have become the essence of China culture and are well-known at home and abroad.
Main columns: silk overview, silk quilt, silk history, four famous embroideries, silk capital, silk road, silk appreciation, other embroidery, silk and culture, silk knowledge;
Second, China clothing culture
China is called "the kingdom of clothing". From the wild times, our ancestors wore skins and leaves and struggled to enter the threshold of civilized times, to the feudal period when you could tell the difference between high and low, and then to the mixed dress of cheongsam and high heels in the Republic of China. The development history of China's costume culture thousands of years ago, like the magnificent history of China's ideology and culture, is an indispensable part of China's traditional culture.
Main columns: clothing overview, original clothing, Shang and Zhou clothing, Spring and Autumn and Warring States clothing, Qin and Han clothing, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties clothing, Sui and Tang clothing, Song, Liao, Xia, Jin, Ming, Qing, modern, national and interesting clothing.
Disc 22 China Calligraphy Culture
"Dian" is like a cold plum in bud, quiet and fragrant. ...
"Vertical" is like an old tree, skinny and full of high spirits. ...
"Skimming" is like bamboo leaves under the moon, whispering modestly and flying in the air. ...
"Si" is more like a long knife in the desert, full of cold light and blood. ...
"Invisible with the brilliance of the picture, silent with the harmony of music". Calligraphy, as one of the four national quintessences, reproduces the splendid civilization of China for 5,000 years with its unique artistic form and language. In ink painting, the spirit of combining rigidity with softness is displayed, and the pen tip is turned into compromise, which outlines thousands of weather. China's calligraphy takes the beauty of artistic conception as the highest realm, interprets China culture, embodies the Chinese national spirit in a free and delicate way, and contains endless national spirit.
"China Calligraphy Culture" contains the history of calligraphy, calligraphy characteristics, seal script, official script, regular script and other major calligraphy schools, famous calligraphers of past dynasties, as well as ink and ink inkstones and knowledge about calligraphy identification and collection. It introduces the famous calligraphers of past dynasties and their nearly 1,000 masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, which is detailed and wonderful and appreciated by friends interested in calligraphy all over the world.
Main columns: calligraphy history, calligraphy characteristics, seal script calligraphy, official script calligraphy, regular script calligraphy, running script calligraphy, cursive script calligraphy, famous artists, pen and ink, appreciation guide, calligraphy appraisal, calligraphy collection and calligraphy appreciation.
The 23rd China Painting Culture
Famous mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and wild land, rural villages, urban gardens, louguanzhouqiao, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals, and places of interest are all included in the painting; Guan Jingdong's plays have different styles. Huang Jia Fu Gui and Xu Jiaye Yi have different styles. Spring silkworms spin silk and iron orchids vividly. Plug Lin Yuan, geese defeat, Luoshen water is wonderful.
"China Painting Culture" describes in detail the achievements and characteristics of China's paintings in various periods, carefully collects and selects famous paintings of past dynasties, and truly reproduces the painting history of China for thousands of years. Try to let readers appreciate the national style and aesthetic value of China's paintings from multiple angles, improve their appreciation ability and experience cultural fashion. Appreciate hundreds of classics handed down from generation to generation, appreciate thousands of famous paintings of past dynasties, see the eternal romantic trend, carry forward the traditional culture of China and experience the profoundness of paintings!
Main columns: China painting overview, pre-Qin painting, Qin and Han painting, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties painting, Sui and Tang painting, Five Dynasties painting, Song painting, Liao, Jin, Western Xia and Yuan painting, Paintings of Ming Dynasty, Qing painting, modern painting, China painting terminology, China painting collection, appreciation of ancient famous paintings and ancient paintings.
Disc 24 China Folk Culture
China's folk culture is unique and colorful.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the flamingo tree was a silver flower, and the cowherd would weave a girl on the Qixi Festival, set off lanterns on the Mid-Autumn Festival and watch chrysanthemums on the Chongyang Festival.
Strange folk houses and the custom of offering sacrifices to sweep graves, spectacular monk dancing lights, lively and cheerful dragon boat races, and clever curses on social fires. "Eight hundred miles of Qinchuan is dusty, and 30 million men shout for Qinqiang opera" ... ten miles of different winds and ten miles of different customs. The rich folk customs have painted this ancient land of China with picturesque colors.
Walk into the folk culture of China and feel the folk customs passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation. Perhaps, in your zodiac and festivals, there are many stories you have never known.
Main columns: overview of folk culture, traditional festivals in China, local folk customs in China, 24 solar terms, folk zodiac, folk belief in the god of wealth, and folk stories and legends.
The 25th disc China national music culture.
Xiao and Guqin, with the unique free and easy and unrestrained hermit; Drums and suona, loud and exciting, show rough and lively; Flute dulcimer, such as high mountains and flowing water, is bright and fresh; Erhu pipa, plucking the heartstrings, sang and cried. ...
Mountains and rivers meet bosom friends, and rhyme conveys happiness. Chinese Folk Music Culture tells the profound historical and cultural connotation of Chinese folk music from the aspects of musical instruments, history, phonology, music and travel. Folk music has a long history. You can browse ancient musical instruments and admire the wisdom of your ancestors. It is more helpful to improve your knowledge of folk music and art appreciation.
Main columns: overview of folk music, encyclopedia of instrumental music, folk musical instruments, local music, famous musicians in China, national orchestral music, folk songs, Yuefu topics, folk stories and classical music.
The 26th China Quyi Culture
China Quyi culture has a long history, which originated from workshops and flourished among the people. Walk the streets, wash and practice in the laundry room and goulan. After hundreds of years of artistic practice, nourished by China traditional culture, and hundreds of years of artistic practice by China folk artists, China Quyi, a charming art form, has finally been deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Wonderful rap, melodious tunes; The repertoire is rich and there are many schools; There are many kinds of Quyi in China. There are about 400 kinds of Quyi that are active among the people, which are distributed in the north and south of the great river and inside and outside the Great Wall.
The main artistic means of Quyi are speaking and singing. It uses vivid rap language extracted from life to tell stories, describe characters, describe scenery and express feelings. When singing, there should be accompaniment or percussion instruments, mostly strings, supplemented by works, movements and expressions. The actor's mouth is full of lotus flowers, and the audience is amazed.
Main columns: Quyi Overview, Drum Quyi, Tanci Quyi, Qin Shu Quyi, Storytelling Quyi, Allegro Quyi, String Quyi, Crosstalk Quyi, Other Quyi, Famous Artists' Style, Quyi Anecdote and Quyi Appreciation;
Second, China opera culture
Main columns: Overview of Traditional Chinese Opera, Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Puju Opera, xiang opera Opera, Huai Opera, Sichuan Opera and other traditional Chinese operas.
The 27th China Folk Art
Vivid clay sculpture, dough sculpture, sculpture, ingenious weaving, embroidery, paper-cutting, batik, colorful jade, glass, palace lanterns, exquisite shadow play, cloth art and puppet art. ...
The main columns of folk art in China are: overview, decorative art, clay sculpture art, dough sculpture art, sculpture art, weaving art, embroidery art, paper-cutting art, kite art, folk fan art, folk lanterns, New Year pictures, shadow play art, folk cloth art, puppet art, folk silk man, pyrography art, paper binding art, bonsai art and batik art.
The 28th China Wushu and Traditional Sports
Main columns: Wushu Overview, Wushu History, Wushu Culture, Wushu Schools, Wushu Essentials, Wushu Celebrities, Wushu Proverbs, Legends and Allusions, Anecdotes, Cuju, Polo, Chu Wan, China Chess, Weiqi, Diabolo, Dragon Boat Race and other traditional sports.
The 29th China Health Culture
Mainly includes: health culture overview, Taoist health, Peng Zu health, traditional Chinese medicine health, 24 solar terms and health, four seasons health, ancients and health, health poems, health stories, health lectures, and China health medicated diet recipes.
Disc 30 China Food Culture
China's diet enjoys a high reputation in the world. Catering industry is the most common industry for overseas Chinese and foreign Chinese to make a living overseas. Where there are people from China, there are restaurants in China, and the food in China can be said to be "delicious".
Main columns: overview, eight major cuisines, other cuisines, Chinese time-honored brands, eating utensils, food etiquette, ancient famous chefs, food allusions, celebrities and diet, and diet health.
CD 3 1 China Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture
Traditional Chinese medicine has not only made great contributions to the survival and reproduction of the Chinese nation and the protection of human health, but also the Chinese medicine culture derived from it has shined brilliantly in various fields.
Main columns: TCM theory, diagnosis and treatment methods, development influence, ancient famous doctors, essence of TCM, TCM allusions, medical rambles, medical poems, medical couplets and medical books handed down from generation to generation.
Disc 32: Sex Culture in China.
From matriarchal society to paternal society, from group marriage to single marriage, from sexual openness to sexual conservatism and sexual closure, the arrogance and extravagance of the ruling class, the torch of sexual science being ignited prematurely in China but soon dying out, the conflict of various sexual concepts, unforgettable feelings, heinous crimes ... all these are outlined into a complex and diverse picture. .
Main columns: sex overview, sex history, sex physiology, sex psychology, sex diseases, sex gossip, sex art, sex aesthetics, sex classics and sex atlas.
The 33rd disc China mysterious culture.
Main columns: Overview, Zhouyi, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Induction between Heaven and Man, Feng Shui, Taiyi Shenshu, Daoism, Six Gods' Books, Four Pillars and Eight Characters, Wei Zi Doushu, Plum Blossom Book Changes, Palmistry, Astrology, Naming, Dreaming, Divination, Witchcraft, Health Preservation and Masterpieces.
China's 34th Totem Culture
Main columns: Totem Overview, Totem Worship, Totem Taboo, Totem Myth, National Totem, Surname Totem, Totem Worship and Primitive Rock Paintings, Totem Dance, Totem Symbol and the Origin of China Characters, Totem Culture and Place Names, Totem Culture and National Costume, Totem Inheritance and Derivation, Four Totems in China, Totem Reproductive Worship, Zodiac and Totem Worship, Totem Culture in Shan Hai Jing.
Dragon culture
As the totem of Chinese ancestors, dragon was just a piece of rubble just collected from barren hills at first, which was rough and simple. In the hands of the historical old man, it is constantly cut and pondered. Shang and Zhou dynasties gave it strength, and Han and Tang dynasties gave it generosity; Dragons are like the seven sages of bamboo forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties, but also like sages; In the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was like a wild horse on the grassland, galloping wildly. The emperors and nobles honored it as supreme, while the people let it do as the Romans do.
For modern people in China, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood and a feeling of flesh and blood. Titles such as "Descendants of the Dragon" and "Descendants of the Dragon" are often exciting, energetic and proud. Therefore, "Descendants of the Dragon" and "Dragon Country" have also been recognized by the world. Dragon is a unique cultural creation, concept creation and symbol creation of China people. "Dragon Spirit" is a symbol of the Chinese nation, a symbol of China's 5,000-year great history, and the spirit of the great China people who are industrious, brave, indomitable, bold and innovative, honest and harmonious.
Main columns: the origin, development, essence, species, form, legend, art and influence of the dragon.
This CD includes: China color culture, China digital culture and dragon culture.
China technology and invention of optical disc 35
Compass, gunpowder, printing and papermaking are four great inventions of China in ancient times, and they are one of the symbols of China becoming an ancient civilization, leaving a brilliant page in the history of human science and culture. In ancient times, China's science and technology were in the forefront of the world in many aspects.
Include China's science and technology and inventions, China's astronomical calendar and China's weights and measures.
Episode 36 China Royal Culture
Including China royal culture, China ancient official position, China imperial examination education, China legal punishment, China palace chariots and horses, China basic necessities of life, China ancient military weapons, China ancient merchant trade.
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