What is the situation of tourism transportation construction in Chongqing?

Chongqing is located at the junction of central and western China, with rapid development of railway, waterway, highway, aviation and pipeline. Chongqing is the only mega-city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China that collects water, land and air transportation resources. On June165438+1October 19, 2008, "Smooth Chongqing" was launched, speeding up the traffic in Chongqing.

Chongqing has five electrified railway trunk lines, including chengdu-chongqing railway, Chongqing-Guizhou Railway, Xiangyu Railway, Huai Yu Railway, suining-chongqing railway (the first high-speed railway in western China) and Dawan Railway. There are also 30,000 railway branches (Qijiang Sanjiang to Wansheng) and Weinan Railway (Wansheng to Nanchuan). Yiwan Railway, Xiangyu Railway Double Track, lanzhou-chongqing railway, Chongqing-Lichuan Railway, Suiyu Second Line and Fu Nan Railway are under construction. Chengdu-Chongqing Intercity Railway, Chongqing-Wanzhou Railway (Intercity Railway) and Chongqing-Guizhou New Line will also be started soon. There are also planned Chongqing-Zhengzhou, Chongqing-Kunming, Chongqing-Shandong passenger dedicated lines and Chongqing-Changsha passenger dedicated lines.

From June 5438 to October 2006 10, Chongqing North Station, located at Longtou Temple in Chongqing, was completed and put into use. At the same time, the rail transit line 3 under construction passes through the station, reaching Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport in the north and Yuzhong Peninsula and the south bank of the Yangtze River in the south, which is convenient for passengers to connect.

1, highway bridge

The national highways passing through Chongqing are 2 10, 3 19, 2 12, 3 18 and 326. The construction of expressway in Chongqing started from Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway. By the end of 2009, expressway10.5 million kilometers had been built. At present, the completed expressways include Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, Chongqing Airport Expressway, Changwan Expressway, Yufu Expressway, Chongqing Expressway, Nanyu Expressway, Wuyu Expressway, Yuqian Expressway, Shaowan Expressway, Sui Yu Expressway, Wankai Expressway, Yuxiang Expressway, Hurong Expressway, Chongqing Ring Expressway, He Jiang Expressway, Wan Yu Expressway and Chengdu Expressway. The expressways under construction include South Anhui Expressway and Wan Yi Expressway. The latest national highway planning 79 18 has five lines passing through Chongqing, namely, Shanghai to Chongqing, Shanghai to Chengdu, Baotou to Maoming, Chongqing to Kunming and Lanzhou to Haikou. Chongqing Expressway is planned as a "three-ring, ten-shot and three-line" expressway network.

With the development of highway construction, the bridge construction in Chongqing has also developed rapidly, and it is known as the "Bridge Capital of China". At present, Chongqing has built 5 Yangtze River Bridge 15, 6 in the planning, 2 Jialing River Bridge 12 and 4 under construction.

2. Water transportation

Three Gorges on the Yangtze

Chongqing has a unique golden waterway-the Yangtze River. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, 10,000-ton ships can reach Chongqing Port directly. Chongqing Cuntan International Container Port is currently the largest inland shipping port in China. At the same time, Wanzhou Port and Fuling Port also occupy an important position in Chongqing's water transport system.

Chongqing's water transport, along the Yangtze River eastbound, 10,000-ton ships can reach Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai and other coastal cities along the river. Against the westbound Yangtze River, a ship of about 1000 tons can reach Yibin, Sichuan. Smaller ships go north along Jialing River, and ships can reach Hechuan, Tongnan and Nanchong. Through the Yangtze River to Fuling, into the Wujiang River, you can go south to Guizhou.

3. Aviation

Five airports have been put into use in the main city of Chongqing. There are two civil airports in Chongqing, namely, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport and Chongqing Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport. The third airport, Chongqing Qianjiang Baizhou Airport, is under construction.

Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, which was built in the main city of Chongqing, was put into use on 1990. Prior to this, Chongqing began to use the Yi Baishi dual-use airport from 1949. Before the completion of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, all flights in and out of Chongqing took off and landed here. Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport has two super-large terminals at home and abroad. 1In April, 1992, the State Council upgraded Chongqing Jiangbei Airport to "International Scheduled Flight Airport" and renamed it Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport. However, airport facilities can no longer meet the needs of passengers, and the late rate remains high. Therefore, the third terminal and the second runway of the airport started construction in 2007. By the end of 2009, the passenger and cargo throughput of Jiangbei Airport ranked fourth in the west, second only to Chengdu, Xi and Kunming. By 2020, after the completion of the third runway, the annual passenger throughput of Jiangbei Airport will reach 45 million passengers, which is 3.5 times that of the current airport. Western Airlines and Chongqing Airlines Co., Ltd. are based at the airport.

4. Public * * * traffic

The public transportation in the main city of Chongqing is rich and varied, including buses, light rail, subway, river-crossing cableway, cable car, escalator (the largest in Asia), elevator and river-crossing ferry. Among them, rail transit and public transport are the main public transport (because of the rugged mountain roads, bicycles and electric cars are hardly seen on the roads in Chongqing).

5. Characteristic transportation

There are two river-crossing ropeways with Chongqing characteristics in the main city of Chongqing:

Jialing River Cableway: From Cangbai Road in Yuzhong District, it crosses Jialing River and connects with Jinsha Street in Jiangbei District;

Yangtze River Cableway: Built at 1986, it crosses the Yangtze River from Xinhua Road in Yuzhong District to Shangxin Street in Nan 'an District.

There are two kinds of escalators and elevators used for public transportation in the main city of Chongqing: Crown escalator and Kaixuan Road elevator.

In addition, there are many passenger ferries on the Yangtze River and Jialing River in the main city of Chongqing.

6. Direct railway transportation

BRT Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) started in early 2009, from Dadukou Eight Country City to Jiangbei Longtou Temple, with closed operation and high speed.

Planning route of Chongqing rail transit main city 10 (nine lines and one ring).

Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 (put into operation) is the first straddle-type tire monorail elevated light rail line in China and the first urban rail transit line in the western region.

Chongqing Rail Transit Line 3 (Light Rail) is under construction and will be opened on 20 1 1.

Chongqing Rail Transit 1 Line (Metro) was fully started on June 8, 2007. The first phase of the project is expected to be put into use in June of 20 1 1 year, and the whole line will be completed in 20 12 at the latest.

The first phase of chongqing metro line 6 (Metro) project started construction at the end of 2009. 20 12 was completed and put into use.