Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where are the scenic spots in Tao Yuanming's hometown?

Where are the scenic spots in Tao Yuanming's hometown?

Tao Yuanming's hometown scenic spot is a cultural tourist attraction.

Tao Yuanming's hometown scenic spot is located in the middle of Wushan Township, Dean County, 2 1 km away from the county seat. Tao Yuanming (365-427), a cheerful personality, was renamed Mr. Wuliu in his later years. After his death, his relatives and friends celebrated the festival privately. Chai Sang, a native of Xunyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In 2006, Tao Yuanming's tombstone and the tombs of his descendants were discovered in Cai He Village, De 'an County, and then the scenic spots related to Tao Yuanming were gradually discovered: Tao Lichong, the second former residence of Tao Yuanming, and the Yuanming Tomb of Baihe Mountain; Mother-in-law's land-the first ancient tomb group, the tomb of Madame Montaigne, the mother of pottery; Roadside pottery cultural relics exhibition, turtle stone, Yuanming drunken stone; Ancient Post Road and Dingjia Bridge; Jingjie Temple, the former site of Shushutang; The place where cows sleep, the first former residence; Taohua Cave, Guan Bao Weir, etc.

The scenic spot not only has excellent natural tourism resources and ecological environment, but also has a strong cultural atmosphere. Every household recites ceramic poetry and learns from Wen Tao. This is a little-known ancient village with a history of more than 2,800 years. Despite the change of dynasties, the cultural relics, sites, relics and heritages of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Tao Li-chong Tao Yuanming's second former residence, the tomb of Tao Yuanming in Baihe Mountain.

Tao Yuanming's first former residence was destroyed by fire, so he moved to Taolichong, three miles away, built the "89 thatched cottage" and lived alone with his mother. When he was 37 years old, after his mother, Mrs Meng, died, she moved to Lili in the county at the age of 47 and lived with her uncle in the county. At the age of 60, I was poor and ill, knowing that I was going to die soon, and I resolutely returned to my hometown and my roots until I died at the age of 63.

Tao Yuanming's tomb

In August, 2004, villager Tao herded cattle one morning. After breakfast, the cow suddenly disappeared. In the search, he found the cow in the depth of eight hairs. When he was leading the cattle, he suddenly found a strange phenomenon in the forest of Bamao, that is, there was no weed growing in the square meter of the center of Bamao. Looking down, it turned out that a corner of the stone was exposed on the ground, which was a stone tablet. After the excavation, Ma Shi showed the words "Old Pottery Cemetery", and the handwriting was looming. It is proved by experts that it is a true monument, which is the first time in China. The appearance of historical sites encourages villagers to continue to look for historical materials and material culture on the spot. Sure enough, after passing through the surrounding hills, a large number of ancient tombs were discovered, all of which were descendants after the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The land of mother-in-law, the tomb of Mrs. Meng, the mother of Tao and the tomb of Zheng Shang.

Bobodi

It is the first tomb area (three tomb areas have been developed), and now there is a bamboo garden with dozens of ancient tombs. Among them, the pottery tomb is the most worthy of attention. Madame Meng's tomb was originally the most complete. -In the past, there were three big ancient camphor trees folded by four people around Meng Mu's tomb. "The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists." However, during this period, trees were cut down and even tombstones disappeared. There is the tomb of Tao Zhongzheng, Sun Shangshu in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the inscription is clear. This is a monument erected in the Qing Dynasty, and the inscription describes the words "Yuan and Ming moved to Taolichong", which was faxed over. Tombstones, especially, are very interesting. A carved Tao Yuanming rides a white crane and holds a hip flask, intoxicated with it, lifelike and full of life breath. Similar tombs are 12 17, all with registration numbers.

Roadside pottery cultural relics exhibition and cultural performance

On the table of the pavilion, there are various cultural relics collected in the past year: net bricks of Han Dynasty, copper coins of Jin Dynasty, ceramic fragments of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some of them have been marked, while others need further verification, such as five-legged incense burner, palm stone, Lindong Buddhist scriptures and inkstone. We can also get a glimpse of the rich pottery culture in ancient times. Besides, the folk customs here are simple, and it is common for villagers to recite Tao poems in Wen Tao. The village committee also compiled a book "Selected Poems of Tao Yuanming", calling on Tao's descendants and villagers to read it. As a kind of inheritance of Tao Yuanming's culture, they should learn spirit, culture and Chinese studies. Every Dow family has family symbols of "Wuliu Family" and "Wuliu Legacy". The villagers here said, "We can not only drink, but also make wine. We must not only inherit Tao Gong's noble ideology and morality, but also improve our own cultural quality so as not to shame future generations of Tao Yuanming. "

Lu bian Tao Wu Shi Gui zui Shi

In ancient times, Yao Emperor Zen was Shun, Shun Zen was Yu, and Yu claimed to be the emperor instead of Zen, but also practiced political opposition. An ancestor named Tao Lao fled to the south. When he left, he took the statue of Emperor Yao and said, "Taigong, we are going to flee to the south. Give us a signal where to settle down. If you can, the rope will break. " When their family fled to Guiyan, all eight ropes suddenly broke. Since then, Tao Lao has settled here, and men plow and women weave to reproduce. So Guishi became the birthplace of De 'an Dow. After liberation, Gui Ling changed to homophonic: Linshu.

Tao Yuanming is a natural alcoholic, and he gets drunk every time he drinks. He walked along the stream to the front of Guishi, and his drinking power doubled. In the gloom, he suddenly saw a red stone more than 20 feet ahead, and the turtle was lying on the stream. There is a pool in the stream. The water in the pool is crystal clear. There is a big ancient camphor tree by the stream, which blocks the sunshine. Every time Tao Gong gets drunk, he sleeps on a stone. In order to commemorate him, later generations called it "drunken stone in Yuan Dynasty". The drunken stone is close to the village and the stream, which is credible enough to show the poet's romantic feelings.

Guyidao Dingjia Bridge

The ancient post road runs through the village from south to north. Tao Yuanming's great-grandfather, Tao Kan, once worked as the secretariat of Bazhou and Sima of Jiangzhou, and repaired the national road to the first residence, Aoli Taojiayuan.

Dingjiashi Arch Bridge was called Dingjiaqiao before Song Dynasty (Ding Chaisang's former residence is nearby). Bridges like this have seven stone arch bridges and five flat bridges on the Li Si River, with a total of 12 bridges. Five of them are intact, two are damaged, and there are still traces. A stream has a bridge every 500 meters on average.

Niumiandi No.1 former residence

There used to be three wells and five big willows, which were the five sons of Tao Gong. Taojia Courtyard is an aristocratic family with more than 300 families and a rich population. Only 17 stone mill, and there are many stone mills. Now there is only one stone mill left.

Taohuadong

Peach Blossom Cave is at the foot of Changshan Mountain, because wild peach blossoms have been blooming all over the mountain since ancient times and have been cut down all the time, and flowers are unbeaten all year round. Every spring, this mountain is colorful. At the foot of the mountain is a cave called "Taoyuan Cave". It is said that when Tao Yuanming was a teenager, he called friends to the cave to enjoy the cool in midsummer, abandoned his official position and went back to his hometown to chat with friends and play games on the stone. 50 meters in front of the cave is the Guan Bao Weir, which was built with Guanyin when Tao Kan was an official, and used to irrigate thousands of acres of fertile land. According to records, in that era when the river was wide and the water was swift, Guan Bao Weir was a prosperous commercial scene. In ancient times, ships carrying goods on long voyages continuously exported minerals. When Tao Yuanming abandoned his official post and returned to the field, he entered the Fuyang River in De 'an (the official history of Jiujiang) from Poyang Lake, went up Chaisang Mountain along the Fuyang River, entered Caijiahe River, entered Guan Bao Weir, and reached his former residence Niumian.

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 -427), also known as Tao and Tao Qianren, was a great poet and poet from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's favorite flower is chrysanthemum. He is also the founder of the pastoral school, with the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. He is the first poet in the history of literature to write a lot of drinking poems. Tao Yuanming lives in seclusion in the countryside and is addicted to mountains and rivers. Known as the "Sect of Hermit Poets in Ancient and Modern Times", his masterpieces include Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, and Biography of Mr. Wuliu. In 427 AD, Yuan Ming died in Xunyang, which his friends privately called "Jingjie" and later called "Jiejie". Details of Tao Yuanming++

Wu shan zhen: wu shan zhen is located in the northwest of De 'an County, with a distance of 17km. Debai Highway and Tianwu Cement Highway run through the whole territory. The administrative division area of the township is 126km, and the population is 16000. It has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, 1 community and 105 villagers' groups. Wu Shan Township is rich in mineral resources. At present, the proven mineral resources mainly include tin, lead and zinc, limestone, fluorite and other mineral products. Among them, the proven tin reserves are nearly 654.38+ten thousand tons of metal, and the limestone reserves are 1 100 million cubic meters.