What advantages does tourism need? Advantages of tourism

Benefits: For tourists, they can relax, enjoy the beautiful scenery, increase their knowledge and cultivate their sentiments. For tourist destinations, rational development can also promote the protection of tourism resources, improve visibility, increase income and improve the local economic environment; For the government, increase income and so on.

Disadvantages: for tourists, the safety of going out and so on. For tourist destinations, there are too many things to talk about, such as transitional tourism development, excessive carrying capacity, damage to the local environment and so on. I suggest buying a travel-related book, which is very detailed.

2. Advantages of developing tourism in Gansu

In recent years, Gansu Province has vigorously developed ten ecological industries, including clean production, energy conservation and environmental protection, clean energy, advanced manufacturing, cultural tourism, channel logistics, circular agriculture, traditional Chinese medicine, data and information, and national defense integration of defense and civilian technologies. Among the top ten ecological industries, there are industries that are strongly advocated and given priority by the state, such as energy conservation and environmental protection, clean production and clean energy industry; It is emphasized that Gansu's industrial circular agriculture, traditional Chinese medicine, cultural tourism, channel logistics and integration of defense and civilian technologies industry are the advantages and key cultivation areas of China. There are also industries that pay attention to development trends and upgrade, mainly data information and advanced manufacturing.

Among them, tourism, agricultural and sideline products processing, mineral resources, environmental protection and grass planting have become the four leading industries in Gansu.

3. Advantages of rural tourism development

My family used to run a farmhouse, but I won't stop doing it for many reasons. Covering an area of nearly 100 mu, chickens, ducks, fish, geese and vegetables are all raised and planted by themselves.

My family used to be engaged in greening projects, so I contracted to plant trees.

If you have big business needs, such as partners or big bosses, and you like to eat, drink and have fun at the farmhouse, then you will generally not lose money when you get the farmhouse, and you will get more business when you eat, drink and have fun. The rest of the opening, the consumption of people who come here can let you know more people. These people are either idle or have business needs, and not many people really come to play.

In short, the advantage lies in knowing more people and expanding contacts.

4. Advantages of Mohe in developing tourism

Mohe people's income sources are as follows:

1. Picking mountain products: Every autumn is the season to pick mountain products, blueberries, red beans, hawthorn, grapes, pinecones, mushrooms and all kinds of wild mushrooms in the virgin forest. Medicinal materials: Ganoderma lucidum, ginseng, corn, etc.

2. Coal mines and timber: national civil servants and contract workers.

3. Tourism: During the summer solstice, it is possible to see rare aurora phenomena and extreme daytime phenomena. The most unique scenery you can feel in winter is the snow scene, which is particularly attractive.

5. Advantages of developing tourism in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

First, the economy is advancing by leaps and bounds, and the per capita GDP ranks among the top in the world. Since the reunification, with the strong support and care of the central government, the economy of the special zone has achieved rapid development and experienced the most glorious period since its opening.

From 1999 to 20 18, Macao's total economic output increased from 50187 billion patacas to 444.67 billion patacas, and the average GDP growth rate calculated by expenditure method at current prices was as high as 12%. Per capita GDP increased from 654.38+02,000 patacas to 670,000 patacas, which is 5.5 times of 654.38+0.999.

Second, the government's US fiscal revenue has grown steadily, and its fiscal reserves and foreign exchange reserves are sufficient. At the beginning of the reunification, Macao's fiscal revenue and expenditure were at a low level, with a fiscal surplus of only 320 million patacas.

Driven by the economic development after the reunification, the fiscal revenue of the United States in Macao continued to grow rapidly, reaching a peak of 65.438+07.595 billion patacas in 2065.438+03, and the fiscal surplus reached a peak of 65.438+02.456 billion patacas.

Fiscal expenditure increased steadily, reaching a new high of 83 billion patacas in 20 18. By 20 18, the accumulated fiscal surplus of our government will reach 505.6 billion yuan, and the foreign exchange reserves will reach163.6 billion yuan, 193 times and 199 times respectively.

Third, the effect of economic diversification has begun to appear, and

6. Advantages of developing tourism in Macao

1. Macau has the highest GDP per capita in China, with secondary and tertiary industries as the main industries.

Macao's four pillar industries are export processing, gambling and tourism, financial services and construction real estate.

2. Export processing industry. In the 1970s, driven by the rapid economic development in Hong Kong, the industry made great progress. Taking advantage of low land price, low wages, a large number of ready-made clothes and knitwear quotas granted by European and American countries and tax incentives for Macao products, a large number of Hong Kong-funded factories have been set up in Macao, and industries such as clothing, knitting, handbags, toys and electronic products have developed rapidly. By the mid-1980s, the industry reached its peak, with more than 2,700 factories and 80,000 workers, accounting for 37% of Macao's total output value. It has become the largest industry in Macao, which not only provides jobs for one-third of Macao people, but also is the main source of foreign exchange income.

3. Gambling travel.

The silver prize was awarded in the east of the city, and the actual investment was 1 million. Macao is a famous casino, which is called the ode of the East. The gambling industry in Macau and the United States has a long history, which was formed in the Qing Dynasty.

1872, the British authorities in Hong Kong strictly banned gambling, and the Qing government also banned gambling in Guangdong. Gamblers gather in Macao, and Macao's gambling industry is prosperous. 1937, Macao opened a franchise casino, and its tax revenue became an important source of income for the Macao government.

196 1 year, the Portuguese and Australian governments issued decrees to legalize the gambling industry. 1962, Macau Tourism and Entertainment Co., Ltd. obtained the gambling franchise and has been operating since then.

4. Financial services. The financial institutions in Macao are mainly banks and insurance companies. The earliest bank in Macao was the Portuguese-funded Atlantic Bank, which opened on 1902.

At present, there are 23 banks and 65,438+09 insurance companies in Macao, in addition to 2 finance companies, 65,438+0 postal savings institutions and 7 money exchange shops. This bank has more than 3700 employees.

5. Construction real estate industry. Macao is one of the regions with the highest population density in the world, and its land resources are becoming more and more precious. The land in Macao and the United States is divided into six categories according to their uses: agriculture, warehouse, commerce, housing, industry and others.

It can be divided into government land and private land by nature. Among them, government land includes government leased land, government leased land, government-owned land and temporary occupied land. Private land includes land with clear ownership and land with unclear ownership.

2065 438+00-2065 438+02 Hainan Island is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Its advantages in tourism resources are: it has a tropical monsoon climate and is deeply influenced by the ocean. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter and abundant precipitation. Abundant animal and plant resources are the best preserved places in China. This is a primitive tropical rainforest, where thousands of animals live freely.

Where ethnic minorities live together, they all have their own unique national culture;

There are many cultural monuments and revolutionary memorial sites; Just like the natural resources investigated here, natural resources are substances and energy that exist in nature and can provide welfare for human beings.

7. Advantages of developing tourism in Haikou

Get to know the city of Shanxi first. On the one hand, ancient ancestors built and prospered cities, which not only developed the political functions of cities, but also objectively developed the commodity exchange between urban and rural people.

It has played a certain role in protecting the industry and commerce in the city, and promoted the formation and development of urban population groups, the development of productive forces to urban concentration and social division of labor.

This not only creates favorable conditions for the economic development of the city, but also creates favorable conditions for the development of urban culture, making the city gradually become a political center.

The economic and cultural center has become the cradle and carrier of advanced productive forces and culture.

Historical and cultural sites, Shanxi is a beautiful city, so we go back to develop tourism resources. Because of its advantages, there should be local legends or stories that can attract people.

In order to become a desirable place. The wisdom, culture and history of human beings have left a series of marks in this city. Over time,

A preliminary study on the regional development of Shanxi tourism resources

A preliminary study on the regional development of Shanxi tourism resources

First, the characteristics of Shanxi tourism resources

(A) a solid foundation of natural tourism resources, but the spatial combination is poor.

Shanxi has beautiful natural scenery, with famous mountains, waterfalls, springs, wildlife resources and other natural landscapes as the main skeleton, which fully embodies the rugged and bold landscape characteristics of northern China. The developed famous mountains include Guwu, Hengshan, Luya, Lingkong, Mianshan, Lishan, Laoding, Lingdi, Guashan, Tianlong Mountain and Wulaofeng. In addition, there are Datong volcanic groups, including nearly 30 tertiary and quaternary volcanoes. It is well preserved and is an ideal place for scientific investigation. The most prominent natural waterscape resources are spectacular rivers, flowing springs and waterfalls, including the Yellow River, Fenhe River, Sanggan River, Hukou, Niangziguan Waterfall, Tangtou Hot Spring, Qicun Hot Spring, Duncun Hot Spring and Xiaxian Hot Spring. The saline-alkali land in Yuncheng Basin is not only rich in mineral resources, but also a rare lake tourist attraction on the Loess Plateau. In addition, there are national nature reserves-Lishan Nature Reserve and Pangquangou Nature Reserve, and provincial nature reserves-Manghe Nature Reserve and Luyashan Nature Reserve. These nature reserves can be used as ecological research bases and colorful biological species museums, and are also rare natural tourism resources without artificial carving.

However, from the perspective of spatial distribution, nearly two-thirds of Shanxi's numerous natural and cultural tourism resources are located far away from towns, with poor resource combination and few concentrated tourist attractions. In addition, the inconvenient transportation and backward economy in mountainous areas reduce the attraction of tourist spots, and their life cycle has not been extended, which not only increases the difficulty of resource development, but also is not conducive to the sustainable development of tourism. Therefore, although there are abundant tourism resources at present, many of them are hidden in boudoir.

(2) Cultural relics and religious buildings are the main cultural tourism resources, occupying an important position in the whole country, with great similarity in resources and relatively weak attraction.

Shanxi province is a veritable cultural relic province. The well-preserved ancient buildings on the ground in the whole country belonged to before the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Shanxi Province accounted for more than 70%. There are 35 national key cultural relics protection units with precious value, and the national protected cultural relics rank third in the country. There are more than 300 provincial-level key protected cultural relics and more than 2,000 county-level protected cultural relics, which are known as the China Museum of Geology and History. Most of the cultural relics and mural buildings have a strong religious color.

It is also the revolutionary area of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. At present, there are 16 national and provincial protected revolutionary memorial sites, most of which have been developed into important places to pay tribute to and remember the martyrs, which constitutes a special tourism resource in Shanxi Province.

The folk custom of a place is the continuous development of inheriting culture and a rare tourism resource. There are many unique folk customs in Shanxi, such as Cold Food Festival, Tim Cang Festival and Oil Cake Festival. Paper-cutting, dough sculpture, shadow play, traditional opera, folk songs, local operas, social fires, light exhibitions, temple fairs and rich local specialties gather into a sea of Shanxi folk customs. At present, three folk museums have been built in the province, namely Village, Qiao Family Courtyard and Riverside Village, which respectively reflect the different folk customs in the south, middle and north of the province.

Judging from the overall evaluation, the attraction of cultural tourism resources in Shanxi Province is relatively weak in the national competitiveness, mainly because (1) Shanxi lacks historical sites with high resource monopoly and high international reputation, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Great Wall in Beijing, and maids in the Qin Dynasty. (2) The province's cultural tourism resources are similar, with significant religious characteristics. There are as many as 3,000 temples, halls and Taoist temples in the province alone, which is not conducive to the improvement of tourism activities. (3) Humanistic tourism

Due to the characteristics of natural conditions and historical reasons, Shanxi's natural tourism resources often become the background of humanistic tourism resources. In a specific environment, these two resources are closely combined into a unified whole, which makes the tourist destinations form a comprehensive combination. While enjoying the wonderful scenery of nature, tourists can also achieve the purpose of investigating, exploring the ancient times and understanding the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Hukou Waterfall, North Wudang Mountain and Wulaofeng are dotted with religious buildings, cultural relics and historical sites, and human landscapes. In the beautiful natural scenery, the value of tourism resources and the benefits of tourism activities have been greatly improved, and the connotation of tourism projects has been enriched, which is very beneficial to the development of tourism resources in Shanxi.

Second, Shanxi tourism market analysis

(A) from the international and domestic tourism development to see the Shanxi tourism market

Since 1990s, the international tourism market has changed from sightseeing to special tourism such as vacation, leisure and entertainment. This trend is a challenge to the development of China, and it is even worse for Shanxi tourism and American international tourism. The tourism resources in Shanxi and America are mainly natural scenery, cultural relics and historical sites, which meet the special needs of various special tourism activities such as vacation, leisure, entertainment, shopping, curiosity and exploration. They are scarce, so they can't keep up with the changing trend of international tourism demand. Although in recent years, in order to change this unfavorable situation, the relevant departments have begun to develop several tourist resorts, but judging from the construction needs and location conditions of international tourist resorts, it is impossible for Shanxi to build a tourist resort with international significance in a short time.

Since the reform and opening up, domestic tourism in China and the United States has flourished, and sightseeing has become one of the hot spots for residents, especially high-income residents in coastal areas and large and medium-sized cities. 196 The number of domestic tourists reached 640 million, and the total tourism value reached160 billion yuan. Moreover, domestic tourism has exceeded the output value of international tourism. According to the forecast of the National Tourism Administration, by the year 2000, the number of domestic tourists will reach 9.5-65.438+0.3 billion. This huge market demand will become the development of American tourism in Shanxi. On the one hand, Shanxi enjoys a superior geographical position and is close to the eastern coastal areas. You can get the moon first; On the other hand, China's domestic tourism to the United States is in the primary stage of tourism-oriented development, that is to say, at this stage, residents' tourist destinations are generally beautiful natural scenic spots and places of cultural relics, which is undoubtedly an opportunity for the development of Shanxi. American tourism is characterized by the integration of natural and human tourism resources.

(B) Look at the current situation in Shanxi, and look at American tourism from the tourism market.

First of all, Jin-US international tourism is in a backward position in China. Since the reform and opening up, the number of international tourists in Shanxi Province (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Taiwan Province compatriots and Hong Kong compatriots) has generally shown an upward trend (table 1). During the period of 1980- 1996, the province received 706,600 overseas tourists, with an average annual growth of 12%, and foreign exchange income from tourism increased by 20.4%. As a foreign exchange earning industry, tourism plays a more and more important role in Guangdong Province in the American foreign trade system. However, judging from the development of international tourism in China, the international tourism in Shanxi and the United States is in a relatively backward position. Among the 30 provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government (excluding Chongqing) and autonomous regions (excluding Taiwan Province Province), from 1986 to 1996, the number of international tourists and the proportion of foreign exchange earned by tourism in Shanxi Province have always hovered between the 24th and 28th places, and even in the period of rapid growth, 1996 only ranked the 20th. Secondly, the average stay time of international tourists is short and the consumption level is low. In 1988, the number of da

Secondly, Shanxi's domestic tourism market is promising. Compared with the international tourism market, the domestic tourism markets in Shanxi and the United States are relatively active and have been showing a steady growth trend (Table 2). The number of domestic tourists 1985 was less than 4 million, and 1996 increased to 13 18000. The amount of returned funds is more than 20 times that of 1985, with an average annual increase of 12% and 30% respectively. Moreover, the number of domestic tourists and the amount of rebates exceed Xinjiang, Jiangxi, Jilin and other provinces, and are close to Fujian and Heilongjiang. This shows that, compared with international tourism, domestic tourism in Shanxi and the United States still has a certain position in China.

Third, the regional development of Shanxi tourism resources and existing problems

(A) the conditions for the regional development of Shanxi tourism resources

According to the range of scenic spots of Shanxi's tourism resources, American tourism resources in Shanxi belong to international scenic spots, and there are few international and domestic resources. At present, only Wutai Mountain, Yikou Waterfall, Yungang Cliff in Datong, Guandi Temple in Xiezhou, Hengshan Mountain, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda and other scenic spots have certain attraction, but these resources lack the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Great Wall, a Thai maid in Xi and Guilin in Guangxi. Some tourism resources with great potential are still under development, and it is difficult to attract a large number of international tourists in the short term. Relatively speaking, there are domestic and provincial scenic spots in Shanxi, especially Jinci-Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area, Wulaofeng Scenic Area, Lishan Nature Reserve, Huangyadong Scenic Area, Guancen Mountain Scenic Area, Lingbaoshan Scenic Area and many other scenic spots with good combination of natural and human landscapes. Although it is still difficult to attract a large number of international tourists, it can arouse the interest of large and medium-sized cities in China and the province, and has great potential for developing domestic tourism.

Judging from the tourism location conditions, Shaanxi Province is located in the central region, between Beijing and Tianjin, xi 'an and the Central Plains (Luoyang, Zhengzhou and Kaifeng), which is both an advantage and a disadvantage for Shaanxi's tourism development in the United States. First of all, due to the lack of convenient international traffic ports and being far away from major source countries, it has become a disadvantage from the perspective of tourism spatial behavior of inbound and outbound tourists. 1995 A sample survey of overseas tourists shows that 74.2% of tourists only visit domestic 1-3 cities. As far as North China is concerned, Beijing and Tianjin, Xi 'an 'an and the Central Plains are hot spots of international tourism. 1996, the number of overseas tourists in these areas is 2 18000 in Beijing, 5 1400 in Shaanxi, 242000 in Henan and only 96000 in Shanxi. Due to the lack of highly monopolized tourism resources competing with these three major tourist areas, Shanxi can only be positioned at the level of the diversion area of the above-mentioned tourist areas, and the market of the diversion area is small and unstable. This situation is not expected to change much in the future. On the other hand, tourism and economic development complement each other, and developed international tourism cannot be separated from the developed economic level and the promotion of export-oriented economy. However, Shanxi's backward economic development level, weak infrastructure and traffic conditions, single deformed industrial structure, as well as the tourism resources of S coal province in Shanxi and the image psychology of tourists have also become the limiting factors for Shanxi to develop international tourism.

Secondly, for domestic tourists, because the main body of domestic tourism is residents of large and medium-sized cities, Shaanxi is surrounded by Beijing, Tianjin, xi, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Lu Yu and other provinces with rapid urbanization process, and the market potential is considerable. With the opening of Taijiu expressway, the construction of fenglingdu and Taiyangdu Yellow River Highway Bridges, and the official opening of Houxi and Houyue railway lines, the traffic conditions between Shanxi and Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan and other places have obviously improved. At present, construction has started from Taiyuan to Yuanping expressway, forming a circular tourist route from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to eastern Shanxi. It is possible for tourists from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to travel to Shanxi on weekends. Therefore, developing tourism brands is the main goal of Shanxi in the near future.

First of all, there is great blindness in the development of local tourism resources, and the construction of tourism projects lacks unified guidance and guidance. In recent years, tourism projects invested by local governments and the masses have gradually increased, showing the characteristics of less investment, quick results, more benefits and less risk, which has aroused the interest of local governments and the masses. However, due to the lack of scientific analysis and understanding of the characteristics of tourism market demand, there is great blindness in the development of local tourism resources and the construction of tourism projects. Some projects are repeated at close range, with low quality and grade, which can't meet the market demand. For example, the artificial landscape fever that rose in the whole country some time ago has affected all parts of Shanxi. The artificial landscape in many places is rough and chaotic in content, form and production. They can't stand scrutiny, and let tourists watch one after another, which is boring. Such a scenic spot may gain some benefits temporarily, but its inherent characteristics determine its short life cycle, so it will not last long, resulting in a waste of capital resources. In addition, many artificial landscapes are often attached to the original natural or cultural tourism resources, which destroys the characteristics and image of the original resources. Therefore, it is urgent for the tourism department of Shanxi Province to straighten out the management channels, conduct unified planning guidance and comprehensive feasibility study on the development of tourism resources in the province, and truly focus on the long-term and carry out regional development of tourism resources from the perspective of sustainable development and sustainable utilization.

Secondly, in the process of regional development of tourism resources, the management mechanism is not smooth, there is a lack of overall coordination, and there is a phenomenon of multi-head management and fragmentation. A scenic spot may have five administrative agencies at the same level, but they are not subordinate to each other, namely, the scenic spot administration, the cultural relics administration, the religious affairs bureau, the tourism bureau and the local government. Due to their different management systems and different investment priorities and interests, the investment and construction of scenic spots cannot be coordinated. For example, Yikou scenic spot is one of the top 40 scenic spots in China, and the waterfall is managed by the scenic spot bureau, which has invested a lot of money. The dry boat and the Great Wall in Qing Dynasty, which are integrated with it, are managed by the Cultural Relics Bureau. They are regarded as just general cultural relics, and there is no key development, and the construction of scenic spots cannot be carried out simultaneously as a whole, which affects the display of the value of scenic spots. This chaotic and inefficient management has seriously troubled Shanxi's rational development and planning of American tourism resources. Secondly, the lack of regional contact and coordination between tourist areas leads to blind competition among tourist areas, which is very unfavorable to the development of tourism products.

Four. Countermeasures for regional development of Shanxi tourism resources

From the above analysis, we can see that the development of American tourist areas in Shanxi is still in the generation stage of development. According to experience, the key measures of tourism at this stage are mainly to enrich the structure and strengthen the construction of scenic spots. The specific development countermeasures are as follows:

(1) According to the principle of giving priority to development and ensuring key points, different regional development models are adopted.

Due to the limited financial and material resources for the development of regional tourism resources, it is impossible to fully bloom and cover all aspects. Therefore, when formulating tourism development policies and choosing project investment, we should first implement priority development strategies in some areas with high resource quality and good tourism foundation. Shanxi has more than 20 million yuan of funds available for tourism development every year. It is necessary to focus on the use of funds from these different sources, focus on supporting the construction of key scenic spots, conduct comprehensive analysis and research, make overall plans, and unify the layout. Judging from the regional development of tourism resources in this province, at present,

In areas with relatively backward economic development and low degree of tourism resources development, only limited financial and material resources can be concentrated to develop one or two tourist attractions with greater site value and more grades. The centralized development of tourist destinations is regarded as the growth pole of the whole regional tourism development, and the development of regional tourism resources can be driven by the increase and improvement of its own development ability, forming a spider web structure of hinterland system with a single tourism center as the core. For example, Lvliang Tourist Area, located in the economically backward mountainous area of Lvliang, has just started its tourism industry. In the future, North Wudang Scenic Area, a national scenic spot, should be taken as a key investment and development project, supporting facilities should be built, traffic conditions should be improved, and influence should be expanded. It can also be jointly developed with Pangquangou Nature Reserve not far from it, and with the expansion of their tourism scale, it will promote the tourism development of Liangquan tourist area.

2. Hierarchical order

Taiyuan, Datong and Xinzhou tourist areas belong to tourist areas with high value of tourism resources and high degree of development. Tourism has developed to a certain scale, forming one or several multi-level tourist centers, and these central tourist attractions have strong distribution functions in the region. It restricts the function, scale and development direction of tourist areas. The resource development of these tourist areas should rely on the central tourist attractions, and on the basis of constantly improving the functions of the central tourist attractions, focus on the development and construction of tourism resources with great potential as secondary growth poles, and gradually form the spatial structure of tourist centers, secondary tourist centers and tourist hinterland to realize the all-round development of regional tourism. For example, Xinzhou Tourist Area and Wutai Mountain Scenic Area are first-class tourist centers in Xinzhou. Although other tourist attractions in this area have been developed to varying degrees, they have not reached the scale of Wutai Mountain. In the future, besides continuing to develop the top of Wutai Mountain, opening the road from Taihuai Town to the top of Wutai Mountain, and improving the service facilities at all the top of Wutai Mountain, we should also speed up the development of Guanyinshan Luya Mountain Scenic Area and Daixian Ancient City (a national historical and cultural city), strengthen the connection with Wutai Mountain Scenic Area, and form a large tourism circle centered on Wutai Mountain, which will be promoted by taking Xinzhou Tourism Area to the next level.

3. Multi-core development mode and * * *

In a tourist area with multiple tourist centers with different characteristics, similar scale and complementary functions, give full play to the functional characteristics and resource advantages of each tourist center, form a network center collection in the hinterland of multiple tourist centers, and promote the development of regional tourism resources. For example, there are many high-level tourist destinations in Yuncheng Tourist Area: Jiezhou Guandi Temple, Ruicheng Yongle Palace, Wulaofeng Scenic Area and Lishan Yunmeng Mountain Nature Reserve. These tourist attractions have certain attraction; Secondly, in recent years, the projects jointly developed by the Yellow River Tour and Henan Province have also shown great potential. Therefore, Yuncheng tourist area should constantly improve the Yellow River tour and Guan Gong's hometown tour, vigorously develop the sightseeing, summer vacation, rest and scientific research of Wulaofeng Scenic Area and Lishan Nature Reserve, and restore Yongji Stork, Tang Kaiyuan Tieniu Pavilion and Shundu Pingban ancient city; Strengthen the combination of central scenic spots, develop circular tourism routes, and open up the domestic tourism market for national defense.

(2) Select the target market according to the market, develop resources and build facilities.

The development and construction of tourism resources should be based on market demand, follow certain market principles, proceed from reality, select the target market, and operate the market purposefully and pertinently. Therefore, correctly positioning the tourism target market is the key factor to successfully develop tourism resources. As far as Shanxi is concerned, compared with domestic tourism, the development of international tourism still faces various difficulties in the short term. The increase of tourism foreign exchange income is often more costly than domestic tourism income. Therefore, in the future, Shanxi should not focus on international tourism, but should focus on domestic tourism market development and domestic tourism to develop mass tourism. Create a variety of tourism forms and projects popular with the masses, further strengthen the publicity and promotion of domestic tourists, provide convenient tourism conditions for ordinary tourists, actively create conditions for the development of international tourism, and promote the steady development of international tourism with domestic tourism. According to Shanxi's tourism resources, the basic operation of tourism industry and the development trend of international and domestic tourism markets, the author thinks that Shanxi's positioning of American tourism target market should be: taking domestic tourism as the main body, gradually cultivating supporting conditions for entering the international market, and promoting the development of international tourism with domestic tourism.

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8. Advantages and disadvantages of tourism

1. Positive impact: promoting economic development and increasing employment.

Tourism is a highly interrelated industry, and its development can drive the development of other industries in the national economy. From the perspective of employment, tourism is a pull-intensive industry, which has a strong adsorption capacity for labor. The development of tourism plays a very positive role in solving the employment problem.

Second, the role:

(1) The role of tourism revenue in GDP

Total tourism income = direct tourism income and tourism-related industry income. As a highly related industry, tourism can not only provide a huge market for industry, agriculture and construction. It has also promoted the development of financial insurance, transportation, post and telecommunications, culture and entertainment, foreign trade and other industries, and even spawned some new industries. According to the calculation of the World Tourism Organization, every 1 yuan of direct tourism income will bring 4.3 yuan's value-added income to the related industries of the national economy.

(2) the increase of tourism foreign exchange income