What is the specific application of Chinese traditional culture in garden landscape design?

Introduction

Modern garden landscapes reinterpret the unique charm of gardens through the addition of traditional Chinese cultural elements, making traditional Chinese culture stand out again in another cultural form. on the new historical stage. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the rapid development of science and technology and culture has made globalization more obvious, and garden landscapes have also developed in a more innovative direction. In the collision between modern civilization and our country's traditional civilization, traditional Chinese cultural elements are added to the modern garden landscape, and through modern people's expression techniques and new thinking patterns, a more special and infectious modern garden landscape is presented.

1. my country’s traditional cultural elements

my country’s traditional cultural elements embody the strong national appeal and wisdom of the Chinese nation. They involve a wide range of cultures and have many forms of expression. Colorful. It is clearly reflected through people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, and continues to this day. Our country's traditional culture is not an abstract art form, but is reflected in a variety of human thoughts, cultural symbols, architectural designs, etc. my country's traditional cultural elements are diverse, such as shadow puppets, Peking opera, porcelain, calligraphy, traditional Chinese painting, paper-cutting, embroidery, Chinese knots, pandas, the Great Wall, facial makeup, Tang suits, murals, etc. These traditional cultures are recognized by the public. These traditional elements contain people's yearning for beautiful things and vision for the future. They reflect the attitude of the Chinese people, national interests and national dignity, and are the customs and habits that condense the traditional cultural spirit of the Chinese nation. . Chinese culture, because of its long history, breadth and profoundness, writes the development history of Chinese culture. Our country’s traditional cultural elements symbolize the character and spirit of the Chinese nation and occupy an extremely important position in our country’s modern garden landscape design.

2. Current status of modern garden landscape design

With the development of society and the acceleration of globalization, the urbanization process has become an inevitable development trend. At the same time, the trend of cultural integration is becoming more and more obvious, and the impact of foreign culture on our country's traditional culture is gradually increasing. When material life is satisfied, people begin to pursue a rich and diverse spiritual and cultural life. Tourism has become one of the important means for people to enrich their spiritual culture. For tourist destinations, various modern garden landscapes play a decisive role in urbanization and tourism development. Modern garden landscape design integrates many factors such as culture, aesthetics, art, architecture, etc. On the basis of the existing landscape, planned and purposeful transformation, layout or reconstruction is carried out, and finally a modern garden landscape that is in harmony with nature is required. It should not only facilitate people's lives, but also play a certain role in promoting the development of modern cities, and finally show a modern garden that is in harmony with nature. However, with the increase in the scale of modern garden landscapes, many modern garden landscape designs are impractical. The piles of simple building materials and the planting of trees replicate existing garden landscapes, making them lack uniqueness and cultural heritage. Modern garden landscape architectural design must learn from the strengths of others, use new materials and new technologies, fully combine classical garden design styles and traditional elements with modern social aesthetics, and design a new Chinese-style landscape garden architectural art form with the characteristics of my country's traditional elements

3. Analysis of the functional performance of regional traditional culture in garden landscape design

3.1 Analysis of rational functional performance

Regional traditional culture has its unique cultural resources. It uses etiquette as the foundation. For a long time, people have formed solid spiritual pursuits and living habits in the region, which is also an effective enrichment of the comprehensive expression of regional culture. Therefore, it can be said that garden landscape design incorporates more perceptual and rational factors. It is related to the historical, natural and customary factors that regional traditional culture is attached to, and reflects people's understanding and respect for history and regional main culture. . Therefore, the functional expression of regional traditional culture in garden landscape design should take rationality and sensibility as the starting point and return point.

3.2 Analysis of perceptual function performance

Landscape garden design focuses on displaying regional traditional culture, and this traditional cultural feature contains a national emotional integration mechanism, which represents local labor The people’s endless labor creation and historical precipitation allow culture to permeate people’s production and life. In landscape gardens, we can see the process of folk customs in human development, and we can also see the inheritance trajectory of human beings. Over time, unique local folk culture has been formed, and it continues to develop and evolve with the progress of human society. Chinese modern garden landscape design fully embodies the beauty of this folk custom by emphasizing the organic relationship between man and nature, the coordinated relationship between nature and architecture, and the unified relationship between personality and personality. It can be said that the modern garden landscape embodies the beauty of harmony in the design process. It pays attention to form but also pays more attention to the spiritual realm, breaking through the boundaries in a subtle way, hoping to achieve the perfect unity of regional traditional culture and garden architectural form. In the overall construction and layout process of the garden landscape, every design can reflect the natural relationship between it and nature, and also pay attention to the reasonable layout between heaven, earth and people. According to the different regional traditional cultures of each region, garden landscape design will also reflect different connotations. That is to say, garden landscape design can implicitly reflect the spiritual sustenance and belief worship of the regional people. This perceptual regional spiritual culture is integrated into the creation It has the natural effect of man-made landscape and is called "miraculous workmanship".

This is a profound philosophical dialectical view, and the creation of its space not only represents a static picture, but also represents a perceptual aesthetic rhythm. Designers usually move around different scenes to show the sense of spatial connection and hierarchy that combines movement and stillness. This perceptual artistic conception of virtuality and reality, looming and looming, can only be reflected in Chinese garden landscape design.

4. Specific applications of modern landscape design

4.1 Pay attention to the principle of humanization

In modern landscape design, the main role of people should be highlighted and humanized Design is based on people's needs. Based on the human scale, we abide by the basic national policy of protecting the environment and conserving resources, and comply with the development concept of protecting nature and adapting to nature. Pursuing an elegant, relaxing and green landscape design, more and more pools are used in landscape design. People can feel the combination of movement and stillness from nature in the landscape. In order to satisfy people's appreciation and practicality, they can also be placed in shallow water. Pebbles are placed at the bottom of the pool to form a natural revetment. When there is no water, the pool can also be used as a dance floor, etc., showing its own use value.

4.2 Follow the principle of "harmony between man and nature"

Landscape design needs to incorporate knowledge of botany, landscape ecology, sociology, aesthetics, etc., and be based on comprehensive professional knowledge , re-understanding some landscapes that are usually ignored by people. Including terrain, plants, animals, etc., we strive to coordinate the relationship between humans and nature. Organically connect people, animals, and plants to highlight biological diversity. Then, promote green concepts and initiate green actions in terms of visual landscape image, ecological environment, and public behavior. Let the landscape not only have a viewing function, but also have a certain cultural connotation and use function.

4.3 Adhere to the principle of ecology

The pursuit of ecology in landscape design requires starting from the perspectives of planning, design and construction, and should minimize damage to the natural environment. Pay attention to the protection and utilization of nature in landscape design, rather than destroying nature for the design area. In many landscape designs today, some designers do not hesitate to destroy the ecology in order to achieve commercial effects. Although such an approach will see results in a short time, in the long run, if every design destroys the harmony between man and nature If unified, everything from urban landscapes to natural environments will be destroyed. Pay attention to the rational use of materials, reduce waste emissions, respect nature, and achieve the needs of harmonious development between man and nature.

Conclusion

The specific application of regional traditional culture in garden landscape design also fully demonstrates the long process of human historical development. Due to regional differences, people's living customs and aesthetic habits, This regional traditional culture has also shown a trend of diversified development. The local garden landscape fully incorporates this unique element in the design process, truly reflecting the local ethnic characteristics and inheriting and carrying them forward. This is a kind of human respect for culture, as well as a pursuit and yearning.

References

[1] Yin Xiaokun, Xue Jin. Application and development of regional traditional culture in garden landscape design [J]. Modern Horticulture. 2014 (16).

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[1] Zhou Yu. Application and development of regional traditional culture in garden landscape design [D]. Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology 2013.

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