What are the specialties in Yunnan?

1. Cigarettes and flue-cured tobacco Yunnan is famous for its cigarettes, including Hongtashan, Ashima and Yunyan. 2. Tea: Tea, together with coffee and cocoa, has long been one of the three major drinks in the world, and it is a traditional drink loved by people in more than 65,438+000 countries in the world. Tea is a famous specialty in Yunnan province, with a long history of production, with a planting history of 1700 years. Wide planting area. At present, 92% of counties in Yunnan Province grow tea, and the tea produced not only meets the needs of the domestic market; Among them, Dianhong, Pu 'er tea, Tuocha and other teas are also exported to dozens of countries such as Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao. 3. Xuanwei Ham: Xuanwei Ham is well-known at home and abroad. 19 15 won the gold medal in Panama Expo, becoming one of the first famous and special foods in Yunnan province to enter the international market. 65438-0923 was well received by people from all walks of life in the food competition held in Guangzhou. At this meeting, Dr. Sun Yat-sen tasted Xuanwei ham. He thought it was tender in color, sweet in taste, and not greasy to eat, which made him even more appreciative and left an inscription of "delicious". The factory that can use Xuanwei ham "cloud leg" is also called "Dehe Canning Factory". Since then, Xuanwei ham has gained great fame, exported to Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao, and now exported to Japan and some countries in Europe and America. 4. Medicinal materials: Yunnan is a famous kingdom of medicinal materials in China. The complex natural conditions here are conducive to the growth of a variety of medicinal materials. There are more than 1000 kinds of medicinal materials in Yunnan, accounting for 70% of the national medicinal materials. Among them, Notoginseng Radix, Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis, Angelica sinensis and other varieties are well-known at home and abroad, and Yunnan Baiyao, a Chinese patent medicine, is well-known all over the world. 5. Edible fungi: Edible fungi contain a variety of amino acids, are delicious and nutritious, and are regarded as precious "delicacies". Regular consumption can regulate human metabolism, clear lung-heat, benefit qi, lower cholesterol, prevent liver cirrhosis, and some have anticancer effects, making it a favorite high-grade nourishing food for the world. 6. Spot copper technology: Yunnan Spot copper is a unique metal handicraft in China, with a history of more than 200 years. It is unique among Chinese traditional handicrafts, and once "Jiulong Ding" won an award in the international "10,000-person competition". Spot copper products can be divided into "raw spots" and "cooked spots". Whether it is "raw point" or "cooked point", it has been fascinating with its exquisite modeling, exquisite skills and beautiful charm since it came out. 7. Marble: According to historical records, the exploitation of marble can be traced back to at least before Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty. The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali were built in the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago, and their buildings are made of exquisite marble carvings with high technical level. Yunnan marble has been widely used in royal tombs in history, such as Beijing and Ming Tombs. Before 1950s, the exploitation and processing of marble remained in the way of manual production. Until 1953, Dali built a marble factory, gradually realized mechanized production, increased product varieties and continuously improved technology. In addition to domestic demand, its products are also exported to Southeast Asia and Arab markets. 8. Bean jelly: It is a traditional food that Naxi people like. Produced in Lijiang dam, it is named Jidu because it looks like corns, belonging to Leguminosae. This kind of vermicelli is made by grinding and its color is gray-green. Stir-fried, cold and cooked are delicious, fragrant and delicious. It's delicious on the Naxi table. 9. Lijiang Baba: It is one of the authentic traditional cuisines. Excellent selection of materials, fine production, there are brown sugar, white sugar, rose stuffing or bean paste stuffing of sugar Baba, but also ham Baba with ham onion stuffing, oily but not greasy, crisp and fragrant, exquisite materials, unique technology, can be carried without mildew. 10, Tuotuo meat: it is the meat that the Yi people in Xiaoliangshan, Ninglang often use to entertain guests. Choose pork, mutton or beef, cut it into pieces with bone and meat about half a catty (250g), put it in a pot and cook it with clear water until it is 80% cooked, then take it out and put it in a dustpan, sprinkle with salt and seasoning, and eat it separately when the seasoning permeates. Both Lanping and Ninglang Village can taste tuo meat. 1 1. Pork Pork: It is a traditional dish for Mosuo people to entertain guests. Its production method is that after the pig is slaughtered, all the bones of the whole pig except the skull are taken out, and various seasonings are applied inside, then stitched, pressed into a pipa shape and pickled. Because of its unique processing and rich spices, it tastes fat but not greasy, tastes delicious, has excellent nutrition and is easy to store, and the pork belly will not go bad for a long time. 12, Lijiang specialty (1) Begonia fruit: It is a unique wild fruit in Lijiang, which can be eaten directly or soaked. Efficacy: diuretic, stomach-invigorating, digestion-promoting, and it is also a special prescription for children with urethritis; It is a pure natural health care treasure and gift. (2) Gastrodia elata: a traditional natural wild medicinal material in Lijiang. Efficacy: calming the liver, calming the wind, relieving spasm and strengthening the brain. It is a good medicated diet. Chinese patent medicines such as Tianma pills and gastrodin tablets are exported to Southeast Asia. Tianma liquor won the national gold medal for quality products. (3) glans penis: glans penis is a traditional product of Lijiang. Angelica sinensis was introduced into Lijiang from Qin Dynasty, which has a history of nearly 600 years. It is an authentic precious medicinal material. Because of its pure quality and higher volatile oil content than Qin, it is widely praised at home and abroad, so it is called Yunnan-Guizhou. Efficacy: nourishing blood and benefiting qi, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels, which is a good medicinal diet. (4) Cordyceps sinensis: A fungus of ergot family, which is a complex of a daughter and a larval corpse parasitic on Batiatae larvae. It is a kind of insect, non-insect, grass and non-grass medicine, which is flat in nature, sweet in taste and slightly bitter. Efficacy: anti-aging, improving eyesight, tonifying lung and kidney, stopping bleeding and resolving phlegm. It is often used for chronic cough, asthma, hemoptysis, impotence and nocturnal emission, and soreness of waist and knees. It is one of the rare wild medicinal materials. (5) Spirulina: also known as cyanobacteria, is a rare algae with a life history of 3.5 billion years. It can be said that it is the oldest living thing on the earth, with high protein, rich and balanced nutrition and efficient health care function. It has attracted the attention of people all over the world: "2 1 century's best health care products for mankind". At present, the only known spirulina producing areas in the world are Cocoa Lake in Mexico, Lake Chad in Africa and Chenghai in Yongsheng, China. (6) Naxi Dongba Tapestry: It is a craft product of Lijiang Wool Mill, which is made of fine local wool with white wool as the background and black wool as the pattern. It is composed of ancient Dongba hieroglyphics of Naxi nationality and auspicious and beautiful patterns. In addition to tapestries, there are carpets, cushions, carpets, horse mats and other products. It is characterized by novel patterns, beautiful meanings, exquisite durability and local ethnic characteristics, and is deeply loved by Chinese and foreign tourists. (7) Lijiang bronzes: Lijiang bronzes have a long history and are made of red copper, brass and white copper. Exquisite craftsmanship and a wide variety, such as various copper pots, locks, pots, hot pots, spoons and tiles, as well as copper ink boxes, pen holders, door buckles, lamps and other appliances, are all daily necessities that local people like. Lijiang bronzes were once the main commodities of trade among Naxi, Tibetan and Han nationalities. They are well-known in Kangzang and Northwest Yunnan for their high quality and durability, and have always been favored by people of all ethnic groups inside and outside the province. With the reform and opening up and the development of tourism, Lijiang bronzes are increasingly loved by tourists at home and abroad.