What is tourism landscape ecological planning?

Tourism is an activity of sensing and communicating between people and the environment. Effective landscape planning is key to maintaining the landscape characteristics and quality of tourist areas. Usually we follow the principles of landscape ecology and spatial scale to design tourist areas. landscape planning.

Landscape ecological planning is the basis and guiding program for the implementation of subsequent overall planning and detailed zoning. Different types of areas formed according to the classification of landscape ecology should be reasonably planned based on the interactive relationship between their structures and functions. sustainable development.

(1) Tourism planning principles guided by the principles of landscape ecology

① The system optimization principle means to think and manage the landscape as a system to achieve the overall optimal utilization, tourism planning It is to plan the ecological system of the tourist area and its multiple components and elements, and closely coordinate the relationship between macro and micro; planners emphasize the stability and natural laws of the ecosystem from an overall perspective.

② Diversity principle The existence of diversity plays an important role in ensuring the stability of the landscape, buffering the interference of tourism activities on the environment, and improving the ornamental value. The famous ecologist Odum believes that as an environment for human beings to be rich, safe and pleasant, it should be a mixture of communities of various ecological ages, while the monotonous urban landscape of cement and steel in urbanized life prompts people to desire to return to nature. Close to nature. Therefore, the focus of tourist area planning is to maintain landscape diversity and create diverse tourist spaces.

③ The principle of comprehensive benefit means comprehensively considering the ecological and economic benefits of the landscape, planning changes to the landscape that may bring negative effects, understanding the connection between energy and material flows between landscape components, paying attention to ecological balance, Integrate nature, coordinate the relationship between man and land, reflect the beauty of nature, ecology and the integration of art and environment, such as combining viewing and recreation with forestry, breeding and other production, intensive management, reducing waste pressure, and achieving comprehensive benefits. .

④Principles of individuality and special protection Landscape planning and design should show the charm of individuals as much as possible. There are scenic resources of special significance in the tourist area, such as historical relics or patches that are decisive for maintaining the ecological system of the tourist area. , all require special protection.