Introduction of Ten Must-see Attractions in coimbra

Coimbra, located on the banks of the Montego River, is a very old city. Visiting this city is a bit like taking a history lesson, because when you visit its rich cultural heritage, you will travel through centuries. The following are the scenic spots in coimbra that I have compiled for you, hoping to help you!

Top Ten Tourist Attractions in coimbra

1.Kerrouche Monastery (Ilo de Santa Cruz, Most)

St. Kerrouche Abbey is the oldest and most important building in coimbra. It is located on the Mondego River and was built by the Puritans of St. Augustine in 1 13 1 year. The first Portuguese king, Affonso enriquez, came here to visit religious figures when he returned from the battlefield of the movement to recover lost territory. Perhaps because of this, the king and his son Sancho I were buried here after their death.

St. Kerrouche's Church is the cradle of Portuguese cultural development in the early Middle Ages, and many people came here to study and receive education. On the wall of the church hangs a portrait of the most influential figure in western culture from12nd century to13rd century, that is, San Antonio, a scholar of the church. Here, he strengthened his theological research and a more comprehensive understanding of the Bible, and applied it to his sermons.

2. Aninat Library of Coimbra University.

Jonning Library in coimbra is considered as one of the most baroque buildings in Portugal and one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Joao Nina Library was started on 17 17 and completed on 1728. It was funded by King Joao V, so it was named about Aninat. You will find more than 300,000 works displayed on beautiful gold-plated bookshelves.

3. The ancient cathedral in coimbra (S? Greater coimbra)

This ancient cathedral was built in 1 164. The main project of the church was completed on 1 184, and some ancillary projects were not completed, especially the church cloister. In the sixteenth century, when artistic creation surged, the church was changed. The most obvious thing is that its Renaissance style doors, especially Especiosa doors, belong to the Arc de Triomphe type. 12 18, during the reign of King Affonso II, people began to build cloisters for churches, which was one of the earliest Portuguese Gothic architectural works. In order to build a larger cloister than ordinary cloisters, people had to tear down part of the walls of the church. Inside the church is a circular vault, and the stigma is carved with exquisite plant patterns. Gothic architectural elements in the church show people the maturity and safety of the building structure, and the Gothic style in this period is also very similar to that in Spain and France.

4. Old Santa Clara Monastery

The ancient monastery of Santa Clara was built by Isabel de Aragon in 13 14. Its original site is a small monastery in Santa Clara, built in 1283. Its author is the master Domingo? Domingos, who also built the Abbey of Okbasa for Tanis.

Next to the monastery, the holy queen ordered the construction of a shelter to adopt those poor people, and also built a palace for herself there, where she spent the rest of her life after the death of King Tanis. The style of this architectural series has a very strong feature of the times, which is not only reflected in the majestic churches and cloisters, but also reflected in the stone arched ceilings above its three halls of the same size (in the Dervish church, it is usually made of wood). The church is located on the banks of the Montego River. Frequent floods forced people to constantly strengthen the building, and finally gave up the first floor and moved most of the items to higher floors. 1677, people decided to build a new Santa Clara monastery, and the monks of Santa Clara immediately moved there.

During the period from 1995 to 1999, people extracted the water and sediments of the church for many years in an archaeological activity, and learned a lot about architectural structures and other objects, which added new information to the history of Portuguese architectural art.

5. Mashadou? De? Castro national museum

(machado Decastro National Museum)

This name is to commemorate Joaquim, the most representative Portuguese sculptor in the18th century, who was born in coimbra. Mashadou? De? Joaquim machado Decastro. A beautiful cloister of 12 century was set aside for his works in the Bishop's Palace, creating an ideal environment for receiving the most complete art collection in Portugal.

6. The Kremlin Brega (Ru? nas de Con？ mbriga)

The history of Krembrega originated in the late Iron Age, and it is a settlement of Celtic Kony tribe. BC 139 was occupied by the Romans, and the local people were completely romanized. In the 2nd century AD, under the rule of Augustus the Great, the city of Kerim Bouriga entered its heyday, during which public baths and Roman squares were established. The museum now has a scale model of the city.

With the decline of the Roman Empire in the late 4th century, the city built a defensive wall, but it still failed to stop the Swabian invasion in 468. As a result, the Kremlin Brega began to decline, all the surviving residents moved to Kundesa Aviha in the north, and the Kremlin Brega gradually became an empty city.

In the 20th century, people excavated the site and found a complex set of buildings, including a bathing place, a passage more than 3,400 meters long and the remains of a church, which was probably built in the 6th century.

Tourists will be surprised when they see these magnificent houses. The floor of the house is decorated with colorful mosaics. Especially the Canterbury Mansion, which is a typical mansion in the 3rd century and one of the largest mansions in the western Roman world. In addition, there is the Fountain House, which covers an area of 569 square meters and is decorated with mosaic floors and pictures with myths and daily life, among which colonnade gardens and various fountains are unique.

7. coimbra New Cathedral (S? New coimbra)

This church was built by Jesuits in 1598, and its monks occupied it until 1759, when Marcos de Pombal ordered the dissolution of the church to weaken its economic strength and control its influence in state affairs. This church has been the headquarters of the parish church since 1772.

/kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, Bishop Manuel de bastos? Peter renovated the church building. Coimbra New Cathedral follows the teaching of Jesus' architecture, and its exterior architecture is simple and gorgeous, showing the combination of space and plane. It is not only gorgeous and elegant, but also still in use today. Inside the church, the gilded carved altar and the large religious screen in the side hall are very eye-catching. They are all baroque works of17th century.

8. Portugal-dos Pechnitos

Founded in 1940, Lilliputian Portugal is the most famous theme amusement park in Portugal, designed by talented architects and designers Bissaya Barreto and Cassiano Branco. It is not only an interesting mini-theme park, but also a place suitable for taking children to have parent-child activities together.

9. tears manor (Quinta das L? Grimas)

Tears Manor is located on the left bank of Mondego River, with a total area of 18.3 hectares. /kloc-the palace in the center of the 0/9th century is now a luxury hotel under the vault of the garden, where strange plant species grow, some of which have a history of more than 200 years.

According to a large number of descriptions in Portuguese literature, King Pedro I and Innes? The unknown love story between Castro took place in Tears Manor. Now it is almost certain that their romantic pastoral poems actually took place elsewhere. But anyway, there is a canal in the garden, which is called "the canal of love". According to legend, the lovers used the water from the canal to send love letters between the manor and the palace. According to historical records, the water in this area turned red after Ines was assassinated here. According to folklore, traces of her blood can still be seen in the rocks. The scientific explanation for this phenomenon is that imprinting is actually "rouge algae", that is, the color left by red algae.

Between semi-reality and semi-fiction, the garden of Tears Manor is still romantic and worth visiting.

10. Igreya de Santiago

The written record of the church offering sacrifices to saints began in 1206, but this tradition actually dates back to 1064, when Fernando Magno? De? Leo regained control of coimbra from the Moors and built a church dedicated to San Diego on the site of the present San Diego Church. As for the time of church reconstruction, it is inferred that it may be from 1 139 to 1 183 in the movement to recover lost territory. The grandeur and solidity of the church made it the best Roman architectural work at that time.

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