What are the Shenzhen model and Shunde model? Be more specific!

Shenzhen mode is a summary of the economic structure, economic system, economic operation principle and operation mode of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has also experienced a "trade-industry-technology model" similar to Lenovo. At the beginning of the establishment of special economic zones in the early 1980s, trade actually started with preferential policies, which laid the capital foundation of special economic zones. Later, in 1985- 1986, Shenzhen Special Zone began its first industrial transformation, from trade to large-scale investment industry.

In the mid-1990s, Shenzhen put forward a plan to develop high-tech industries. The focus of the industry was upgraded from industry to science and technology industry, while the original processing trade was transferred to Baoan Longgang and Dongguan. Around 2006-2008, Shenzhen began its third industrial transformation. On the basis of the original industry and high-tech industry, the industrial focus began to shift to high-end service industry.

Shunde mode means that grass-roots governments have played a more important role in the process of industrialization. During the planned economy period, Shunde had some foundations of agricultural machinery industry and silk reeling industry, and trained some small industrial management talents. After taking the lead in opening up in 1980s, county, town and village governments showed great interest in industrialization, encouraged large-scale township industries and tried their best to obtain financial support from financial institutions.

Therefore, Shunde has quickly become the leader of the national market in some industrial fields, laying the foundation for Shunde's industrial competitiveness. The reform in the 1990s completed the privatization of these township industries and transformed Shunde into a region dominated by private economy. Some areas such as Xiaolan Town, dongfeng town and Foshan City in the northwest of Zhongshan also have the characteristics of Shunde model.

Extended data:

Advantages and disadvantages of endowment insurance under Shenzhen model

The advantages are:

1. In terms of social security, migrant workers have been regarded as citizens;

2. It is conducive to the formation of a mechanism of equal competition and equal employment for urban and rural workers.

The disadvantages of Shenzhen model are:

1. For low-income migrant workers, the rate is too high;

2. 15 years accumulated payment period is too long;

3. Surrender can only refund or transfer the accumulated amount of personal account, which is unreasonable. People vividly call it "big fight in, small fight out", which is an indirect "exploitation" of migrant workers themselves and their export places;

4. The conditions for migrant workers to participate in and enjoy endowment insurance are too harsh. For example, it is difficult for most migrant workers to retire after paying for five years in this city.