In which city and district is Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province located?

Located in: Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Jingyuan, an ancient civilized county in western China, is a vibrant land in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is located on the northwest edge of the Loess Plateau and in the middle of Gansu Province. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers. It has a vast territory, beautiful scenery, a gathering of people, a long history, and profound cultural accumulation. It has been the only passage connecting the Central Plains and the Western Regions since ancient times, and has become the northern part of the ancient Silk Road. One of the important line towns. It is known as "Cardinal of Qinlong" and "Key to the Golden City", and is known as "Famous Town in Longshang" and "Pearl of the Yellow River". Jingyuan County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 15 townships: Beiwan Town, Dongwan Town, Wulan Town, Pingbao Township, Mitan Township, Santan Township, Dalu Township, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, and Liuchuan Township, Gaowan Township, Jing'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, Beitan Township, Yongxin Township, Ruoli Township. Among them, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Jing'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, Beitan Township and Yongxin Township are commonly known as the "North Eight Townships".

Jingyuan has a long history and splendid culture. She is like a wonderful flower in the cradle of Chinese civilization. With its profound historical and cultural heritage and unique geographical and cultural landscape, it shows extraordinary momentum, gorgeousness, simplicity and elegance. Tracing traces of the activities of the ancestors in the territory, human beings lived and multiplied on this ancient land in the middle and late Neolithic Age 5,000 years ago. Archeology has discovered human life in many places such as Baozi Mountain, Hongzuizi, and Miaowa Mountain. A large number of pottery and stone artifacts were unearthed from the site. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jingyuan was a nomadic land for the Qiang and Rong people. It preserves the Wujiachuan Rock Paintings, a typical cultural site of the nomadic people from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Warring States Period, it was the territory of the Qin State. After Qin unified China, it belonged to Beidi County. In the third year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Zuli and Quaiyin counties were established, marking the beginning of more than 2,100 years of county-level administrative history in Jingyuan. In the fifth year of Yuanding's reign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty traveled westward and arrived at Zuli County, where he returned near the Yellow River. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yuwentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, led his troops to join forces in Zuli County and happily established it as Huizhou. History

Jingyuan County Location Map During the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the territory was in a state of war for a long time. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it fell to Tubo. In the Song Dynasty, it was successively occupied by the Xixia and Jin Dynasties. There were many migrations in the state administration, and the names changed frequently. Due to the needs of border defense, the Ming Dynasty set up the Jinglu Guards in the second year of Zhengtong. This became a military conflict zone between the Ming Dynasty and the Mongolia of the Northern Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Jingyuanwei, and in the 81st year of Yongzheng's reign, it was renamed Jingyuan County. Since then, many administrative affiliations have changed, but the name of the county is still used today.

Jingyuan has a superior location and rich products. She is located in the transition zone from ancient China's nomadic civilization to agricultural civilization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. A long time ago, the territory was covered with forests and luxuriant water and grass. It was an ideal pasture for ancient humans. As the Yellow River passes through the area, there is abundant rainfall. The large alluvial areas on both sides of the river valley have fertile soil and sufficient sunlight. The natural conditions are suitable for the formation and development of early farming industries. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingyuan was a border area, with garrison troops guarding the border and military reclamation. The territory was full of farmland and crisscrossed by criss-crossing roads, making it an early area for ancient agricultural development. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Suzhou because of its abundant grain production and abundant warehouses. After the establishment of the Wei Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, wasteland was reclaimed and canals were built to divert water. This was the beginning of irrigated agriculture and the first water conservancy of the Yellow River. From the 1970s to the 1980s, three major high-lift electric irrigation projects, Xingbaozichuan, Liuchuan and Sanchangyuan, were built successively. A number of small water conservancy projects along the Yellow River were launched one after another. Dry land turned into fertile farmland, and deserts became oases. Jingyuan It has become an important irrigated agricultural area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Since the reform and opening up, the promotion and application of modern agricultural science and technology, the adjustment and optimization of the agricultural industry structure, the cultivation and expansion of the two specialty industries of vegetables and sheep raising, and the key development of traditional industries such as fruits, summer grains, and rice have realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. After transformation, the agricultural county is worthy of its name. It has built ten commodity bases for fruits, vegetables, rice, etc., and formed more than 20 categories of local agricultural famous and special products. Jingyuan is not only the largest high-quality rice production area in Gansu Province, it is also known as the "Little Jiangnan on the Fortress". High-efficiency facility agriculture has enabled off-season vegetable production to form a scale advantage. It enjoys the reputation of "Longyuan Vegetable Township" and is also the first place in Gansu Province. An important lamb production area and distribution center, the Longshang delicacy "Jingyuan Lamb" is delicious and has become a well-known local food brand in the northwest. Jingyuan is rich in mineral resources, with proven metal deposits such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and manganese, as well as non-metallic deposits such as coal, limestone, barite, kaolin, gypsum, quartzite, and zeolite. The latest exploration in recent years The large-scale palygorskite mine discovered ranks among the top in the world in terms of grade and reserves. The local industry is dominated by coal mining, and industries such as cement, ceramics, agricultural chemicals, and agricultural and sideline products processing have formed a certain scale and have unique geographical advantages. The tertiary industry such as trade and circulation has developed rapidly, and the private economy has grown rapidly. The "dry dock" scene of the past has reappeared, and it has become one of the top ten counties with individual and private economies in Gansu Province.

Jingyuan is a beautiful place full of talented people. Historically, this place was a frontier fortress where people practiced martial arts and were not afraid of attacking and killing. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, more than 20 generals including Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiu, Guo Bin, Zhao Lejiao, Wu Ying, Lu Ying, Wang Jinbao, Pan Yulong, and Song Kejin served the country with loyalty. ,go down in history. In modern times, literature and education were valued, and the academic style flourished. Celebrities such as Fan Zhenxu, Chen Guojun, Zhu Mingxin, Su Zhenjia, Zhang Yunjin, Wang Dingyuan, etc. emerged in endlessly and shone in Longyuan. In modern times, Jingyuan is another area with a glorious revolutionary history and tradition. In 1932, the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China dispatched Xie Zichang and Jiao Weichi to plan and lead the Jingyuan Uprising, which was a major historical event with far-reaching influence in the history of the Gansu Party.

The "Northwestern Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army" established in 1933 under the leadership of Wang Rulin and Li Muyu was an early revolutionary armed force in Gansu Province. From September to October 1936, the Western Field Army (First Red Army) led by Peng Dehuai stationed in Jingyuan to support the Second and Fourth Red Front armies as they moved north. Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, and Li Xiannian commanded the Red Army to forcefully cross the Yellow River at Hubaokou, Jingyuan, igniting the fire of revolution. A group of young students from Jingyuan rushed to Yan'an to devote themselves to the revolutionary cause, becoming the backbone of the local revolutionary struggle, or even dying for the country. , or outstanding achievements. The revolutionary spirit of the martyrs' heroic sacrifice has inspired generations of people from Jingyuan to work hard and strive for self-improvement.

There are many places of interest in the county: there are the ancient Yonghe ruins; there are the Neolithic Miaowashan tombs; there are the Sierwan Grottoes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Faquan Temple Grottoes in the Northern Wei Dynasty, etc. The treasure house of grotto art includes the Wujiachuan Rock Paintings, artistic masterpieces of the nomadic people in the Spring and Autumn Period; there are many ancient castle ruins such as Yong'an Fort and Triangle City; there are many ancient building groups such as the Bell and Drum Tower and Wulan Mountain; and there are tigers and leopards who forcibly crossed the Yellow River during the Red Army's Western Expedition There are a number of revolutionary sites such as the entrance and the former residences and tombs of modern celebrities. Wulan Mountain, Hasi Mountain, Quwu Mountain, Faquan Temple, Snow Mountain Temple, Luming Garden, and the iron bridge, suspension bridge, waterwheel and other tourist attractions over the Yellow River are majestic, simple, elegant, beautiful in their ruggedness, and beautiful in nature .

The world is in turmoil, and the world is changing. After experiencing the baptism of wind and rain over the long years and walking through the long development mileage of human society, the ancient and simple Jingyuan has gradually moved from dignified historical traces to modern glory, just like a dazzling star dotted on the horizon of Chinese civilization, twinkling Brilliant light.

Hasi Mountains-Taihe Mountain

Hasi Mountains are located in the northern part of Jingyuan County, running from northwest to southeast, with majestic peaks and winding mountains, majestic and majestic. It borders the Yellow River to the north and Xingbaozi River to the south. It stretches for more than a hundred miles and acts like a natural barrier across the northwest of the motherland. Its branches, Songshan Mountain, Taihe Mountain and Damaohuai Mountain, are covered with a large area of ??dense primeval forest. If you stop and look into the distance, you will see lush greenery and graceful scenery. It is like a beautiful landscape standing in front of you, which is tempting and fascinating. . If you are immersed in the scene, you will see towering ancient trees, thick bushes, green pines and cypresses, tall and handsome, and waves of forest waves when the breeze blows. The Hasi Mountain Forest Area is not only a rare primitive forest landscape in the county, but also a large water conservation forest in Gansu Province, and is listed as a provincial nature reserve.

Since the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the famous Silk Road started from Chang'an, passed through Ningxia and entered Jingyuan, Gansu Province. It once crossed the Hasi Mountains, crossed the Yellow River, and entered the Hexi Corridor. The famous ancient Yellow River ferries such as Beibu, Dakouzi and Xiaokouzi in history, as well as the famous ancient post station Haasburg are located at its northern foot. A large number of tombs from the Han and Tang Dynasties have been discovered here, and ruins such as the ancient city of the Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and beacon towers have been preserved, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed. Hasi means "jade" in Mongolian.

The main peak of Hasi Mountain, Damaohuai Mountain, is 3,017 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in the territory. On its east side is the Snow Mountain. Because the snow on the top of the mountain is deep and does not disappear all year round, from a distance, the silver light shines, which is a spectacular sight. It is known as "Snow Ridge Pile of Silver" and is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Jingyuan. Kangxi's "Jingyuan Zhi" records: Snow Mountain is one hundred and twenty miles north, separated from the Yellow River in the west, and connected to the watershed in the south. There are mountains and mountains, rocks and ravines, luxuriant pines and cypresses, birds and animals, and snow that never disappears in winter or summer. Looking at the clear mist and clear mist in the distance, it is also a scenic spot. In the 33rd year (1554) and the 35th year (1556) of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, he served Song Xian and Zhan Li from Suzhou during military parades by the Yellow River in Jingyuan. He once visited this mountain and wrote poems to record his victory.

On November 25, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Jingyuan County was on the list.

In June 2020, Jingyuan County was included in the second batch of areas and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (Fourth Red Army), West Route Army Area).

On March 15, 2019, Jingyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2018.

On December 7, 2016, Jingyuan County was named one of the “First Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.

On March 10, 2015, Jingyuan County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.