What are the ten presidents on Presidential Hill in the United States? What are their respective contributions?

1. Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park, commonly known as Mount President. There are four 60-foot-high heads of former US presidents (instead of ten) in the park. From left to right, they are George. Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

2. Contribution:

1. George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the founding father, founding father, and first president of the United States president.

First of all, his contribution was as a military leader in the War of Independence, leading the US military to fight hard against the British army and achieving American independence. Second, as chairman of the Constitutional Convention, he led the formulation of the fundamental law of the United States-the 1787 Constitution. Third, as the first president of the United States, he established and improved the democratic legal system, established the Supreme Court, founded the Bank of the United States, unified the currency and established a tax system, encouraged the development of national industry, and put the new United States on the right track. He is also known by many as the founding father of the United States and is regarded as the most important of the founders of the United States. He has also become a typical benevolent founder around the world.

2. Thomas Jefferson (English: Thomas Jefferson, April 13, 1743 - July 4, 1826), the third president of the United States of America (1801-1809), and also The main drafter of the American Declaration of Independence and one of the most influential among the founding fathers of the United States.

In addition to his political career, Jefferson was also an expert in agriculture, horticulture, architecture, etymology, archaeology, mathematics, cryptography, surveying and paleontology; he was also a writer. , lawyer and violinist; also founder of the University of Virginia. Many consider him to be the wisest of all U.S. presidents.

During his tenure, he protected agriculture and developed national capitalist industry. The purchase of Louisiana from France nearly doubled the territory of the United States.

3. Abraham Lincoln (English name: Abraham Lincoln, February 12, 1809-April 15, 1865), American politician, thinker, Republican, the first president of the United States of America 16th President of the United States, abolitionist of black slavery.

During his term as president, a civil war broke out in the United States, known as the Civil War in history. Lincoln firmly opposed the division of the country. He abolished slavery in the rebel states and promulgated the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln defeated the secessionist forces in the South and upheld the rights of all men, regardless of race, to be created equal in the Union of the United States and its territories. Shortly after the end of the Civil War, Lincoln was assassinated. He was the first U.S. president to be assassinated, and the first Republican and party president. He has been evaluated as the greatest president many times. The front of the latest $5 bill features a picture of Abraham Lincoln.

4. Franklin D. Roosevelt (English: Franklin D. Roosevelt, January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945), known as "Little Roosevelt" in history, was the 32nd president of the United States. Served as president, he was the only president in the history of the United States who was elected for more than two terms (re-elected for four terms and died of illness in the fourth term).

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Roosevelt implemented the New Deal to provide unemployment benefits and revive the economy, and established numerous agencies to reform the economy and banking system, saving the United States from the abyss of the economic crisis. Some of the policies he initiated Planning continues to play an important role in the country's commerce and trade. In addition, some systems established during his tenure are still in place today. Roosevelt had contributed to the reorganization of political parties. He and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt were models of modern American liberalism.

Roosevelt was one of the important leaders of the Allied camp during World War II. After the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941, Roosevelt advocated declaring war on Japan and introduced price controls and rationing. Roosevelt transformed the United States into the "arsenal of democratic countries" with the Lend-Lease Act, making the United States the main arms supplier and financier of the Allies. It also enabled the United States to significantly expand its domestic industry and achieve full employment. After the Allies gradually reversed course in the latter part of World War II, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the postwar world order. His influence was particularly evident in the Yalta Conference and the founding of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy, and Japan.

Roosevelt has been rated as the best president in the United States many times. The authoritative American magazine "The Atlantic Monthly" ranked him fourth among the 100 people who influence the United States.