Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which Bundesliga teams were not city names last season?
Which Bundesliga teams were not city names last season?
Bayern Munich: (Munich) Munich is located at the northern foot of the Alps. This is a mountain city with beautiful scenery. It is the cultural center and capital of Bavaria in southern Germany, with a population of 6.5438+0.3 million, making it the third largest city in Germany. There are about 50 public museums, many church towers and other ancient buildings. In addition to a large national library, more than 40 theaters and a university with more than 80,000 students, Munich has more than four museums, parks, fountains, sculptures and beer. Among them, it is famous for beer and is called "Beer Capital".
Duisburg: Duisburg is an industrial city in the Federal Republic of Germany, a heavy land and water transportation hub in Europe, with the largest inland port in the world and the 12 largest city in China. It is located at the intersection of Ruhr River and Rhine River in North Rhine-Westphalia, with an east longitude of 6 44 ′ 50 ″ and a north latitude of 565 438+0 26 ′ 40 ″. The climate is maritime with abundant rainfall. It is the hottest in July and the coldest in 65438+February. Generally speaking, the hottest year is 32.5℃, and the coldest year is MINUS 20.5℃. The climate is mild, with an average annual rainfall of 752 mm, a total area of 2,500 square kilometers and a population of 6,543.8+0.5 million, including an urban area of 233 square kilometers and a population of about 550,000. The urban area is divided into seven administrative districts: Varsaux, Hambourne, Madeley West, Helmbock, Rheinhausen, South and downtown. Industry is concentrated in the northwest of the city, the port is in the north and the city center is in the south.
Bremen: Bremen is the capital and largest city of the German federal state "Bremen in the Free Hanseatic Region", including the coastal city of bremerhaven, about 60 kilometers north of Bremen. However, "Bremen in a Free Hanseatic City" is a city, but it is a state name, not Bremen. In addition, the offshore port area in bremerhaven also belongs to Bremen, but according to the agreement between the two cities, the management right is exercised by Bremen. Bremen is the seat of the Bremen Parliament and most official institutions, including governors, ministers, state supreme courts and state audit offices. The nearest big city to Bremen is Hamburg, about120km northeast. The number of residents in Bremen exceeds 1875, making it a "big city". Geographical Bremen is located on both sides of the Weixi River, about 70 kilometers away from the mouth of the North Sea. Wesee River is funnel-shaped here and is called "Lower Wesee River". Ocean-going ships can always pass through here when they enter the Weize River, so they have the conditions to build a port. The left bank of the Weser River is called Weser Marsh. Bremen is one of the largest cities in Germany, with a jurisdiction of 38km long, a width of16km, a border line of136.5km and an area of 325km2. Bremen is the tenth most populous city in Germany and has the status of a central city in northwest Germany.
Dortmund: Dortmund is a modern city, located in the east of Ruhr. It has a long history. As early as 880, there was a market here, and 1293 allowed beer brewing here. 1850, Dortmund was transformed from an agricultural city to an industrial city, mainly coal mining. During the Second World War, the city's industrial facilities were severely damaged, which was restored after the war and gradually developed into the transportation, industry and mining center of the region. In 1980s, with the wide application of petroleum, the industrial structure of coal and steel in Dortmund has undergone great changes. In the 1990s, Dortmund, a city famous for its coal mines, steel and beer, gradually developed into a service industry and commercial center in westfalen. Dortmund's architecture is unique, and its ancient buildings mainly include four medieval churches in propp: Stan Church, Ray Nold Church, Marion Church and Petrie Church. These churches were damaged to varying degrees in the war and have now been restored. The modern buildings in this city are mainly represented by the synagogue built in 1956 and the westfalen Church built in 1952. Westfalen Hall is the center of conferences, exhibitions and sports activities. Dortmund is also a city of science and art, with the University of Mü nster, research institutions under the Max Planck Association and other educational and research institutions. In addition, Dortmund also has 14 different types of museums, so it is also called "Museum City".
Frankfurt: Located on the River Main, Frankfurt is Germany's financial center, Expo City, air gateway to the world and transportation hub. This is a very international city. As one of the world's financial centers, the skyscrapers in Frankfurt's banking district are one after another, which is dizzying. More than 350 banks and branches are all over the streets of Frankfurt. For this reason, Frankfurt is called "Manhattan on Main". Frankfurt also has some unsatisfactory places. It is the city with the highest crime rate in Germany and a notorious drug center. It is the fourth most dangerous city in Germany.
Hamburg: Hamburg, one of the most important economic centers in Europe today, occupies a prominent position in international trade, and its unique significance is endowed by its position in the world's leading Hamburg port. Hamburg is a hub connecting Europe and other continents. The unification of Germany, the opening of eastern Europe to the west and the expansion of the European Union to northern Europe further strengthened the role of Hamburg. For hundreds of years, Hamburg merchants have had close trade ties with East Asia. As early as 200 years ago, most of the import and export goods between China and Europe passed through Hamburg. 1985 under the leadership of China's Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, China United Trading Company was established in Hamburg. As the trade center between China and Western Europe, it has set a milestone for China companies to enter Hamburg, and now it has reached more than 220. 1986 Hamburg establishes sister city relations with Shanghai. 199 1 Opening the Economic and Commercial Office in the Consulate General of China in Hamburg.
Hanover 96: Hanover is the capital of Lower Saxony and an important economic and cultural center of North Germany, covering an area of 2.03 million square kilometers. It is located at the intersection of the northern plain of Germany and the mountains between China and Germany, at the intersection of Paris and Moscow, at the intersection of northern Europe and Italy, and near the Sino-German Canal. It is a land and water transportation hub. Hanover is also a city with a highly developed industry, and the automobile, machinery and spare parts TV industry is adopted by many countries in the world. The manufacturing industry is particularly prominent, with the largest tire factory in China. The electronics industry here has advanced technology. In recent years, the tertiary industry has sprung up, accounting for 2/3 of the employed population. In addition to commerce, finance and insurance, the exhibition industry and tourism are also booming. The headquarters of TUI, the largest travel agency in Europe, is located here.
Hertha Berlin: (Berlin) Berlin is an extraordinary city with special charm in the world and one of the famous ancient capitals in Europe. Its origin can be traced back to the end of 12. 187 1 year, Bismarck unified Germany, and Berlin became the capital of Germany and developed into the political, economic and cultural center of Germany. Berlin is not only an industrial center, but also a commercial center. It is also a garden-like tourist city with beautiful scenery. There are streams and trees everywhere, and the area of lakes and woodlands accounts for 1/3 of Berlin. The whole city is surrounded by forests and grasslands. Seen from high altitude, the city seems to be immersed in a green ocean. In a word, Berlin is the representative and symbol of Germany.
Kaiserslautern: Kaiserslautern is a small city in the west of Filch, Rhineland-Filch, Germany. Population: 102200. In World War II, Kaiserslautern was attacked by air, and only a few buildings survived. So the buildings in this city have traces of post-war construction. During the administrative reform in Farsoube, some small places around were merged into Kaiserslautern, which made the city look less thin. Kaiserslautern, located in the center of Pfalcz forest, has the highest forest coverage in Germany. You can see tree-lined trees everywhere in this city, even in villages and towns or busy streets. Therefore, it is called the largest natural park with forest area in Germany.
Mainz: Mainz, the city of gold, faces Wiesbaden across the river. It is the intersection of the Rhine and Mainz, two important rivers in Germany. It was a strategic place in ancient times. Therefore, the Romans built fortifications here more than two thousand years ago, and the city of Mainz was established on this basis and gradually developed into an important trading city. From the Alps to the North Sea, the Rhine River constitutes an important trade channel. Thanks to this, Mainz reached its peak around AD 1000, and was called the "City of Gold". Standing on the Rhine River, looking at the endless river, Mr. Rell, the tour guide, couldn't help sighing: "It is through this river that businessmen came to Mainz;" The war also brought all kinds of people to Mainz, including Romans, Goths, Huns, Arabs and Jews. In other words, the Rhine is like a melting pot of ethnic integration, where various ethnic groups gather and multiply, creating the personality of Mainz people who face life with a smile, welcome outsiders with an open and inclusive attitude, do business with them or drink beer. " Today, Mainz is not only the capital of Leifa, Germany, but also an important port city and the starting point for sightseeing the Rhine by boat. In addition, it is also a media city, where zweites deutsches fernsehen and Southwest German Radio Station are camped. Not only that, Mainz is also famous for the carnival in the Rhine region. Every year 1 65438+1October1,1,1,the carnival begins.
M? nchengrad: A city in western Germany. Located in the west of Dü sseldorf. The population is 258,000 (1983). It is a famous textile and clothing manufacturing center. The National Textile Industry Research Institute is located here, and there is also a textile museum. Industries include steel, machinery (especially textile machinery), paper-making, chemistry, leather, oil refining, aviation, electrical machinery and other departments. Land transportation hub. Multi-parks and animal and plant parks.
Nuremberg: Nuremberg, located on the Pagnitz River in Bavaria, is a metropolis with a population of 500,000. 1933, Hitler designated Nuremberg as the "site of the Nazi Party Congress". Every year, 500,000 Nazi party members come to Nuremberg from all over Germany for a week. The Zeppelin Playground, which still exists today, was specially built for the marching drills of Nazi party members. In the late World War II, Nuremberg was almost completely destroyed and became a ruin. The famous Nuremberg trial began on 19451October 20th and lasted for 2 16 days. 33 witnesses appeared in court and were questioned and prosecuted by the court. 65438 witnesses testified to defend 19 defendants, and another 143 witnesses defended the defendants by asking questions. The whole trial was written in four languages-English, French, German and Russian.
Cologne: Germany's historic city, heavy industry city and important river port, located in North Rhine-Westphalia, on the west bank of the Rhine River, at the crossroads of Europe, with many cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery. Scholars of all ages have written many chapters praising it, and there is also a saying in German proverbs that "you have never been to Cologne, that is, you have never been to Germany". Cologne is a historic city in Europe with a history of more than 2,000 years. As early as 38 BC, it became a military fortress of the Roman Empire and became a major member of the Hanseatic League after13rd century. Cologne has an ideal geographical location, and the urban economy was quite developed in the Middle Ages. By the middle of19th century, with the development of Ruhr coalfield and the construction of railway, the city developed more rapidly. During World War II, Cologne was severely damaged, many ancient buildings were destroyed by artillery fire, and 9 1 church was destroyed. After the war, Cologne was rebuilt on a large scale, which made the city look antique. Those religious buildings, secular buildings and various historical sites are all over the city, towering and spectacular.
Wolfsburg: Wolfsburg is a medium-sized city with a population of about 200,000. It is located in the southeast of Lower Saxony, about 65,438+000 kilometers away from Brunswick, where Volkswagen is headquartered. The famous origin of Volkswagen.
Bielefeld: a famous industrial city in western Germany.
Leverkusen: Leverkusen, located between Cologne and Cerf, Germany, is an ancient city in Germany with a history of more than 800 years, covering an area of about 80 square kilometers and a population of nearly 200,000. Leverkusen is also the headquarters of internationally renowned chemical giants Bayer and Lanxess. Since 1990s, Bayer and Lanxess have invested in four enterprises in Wuxi, covering chemicals, dyes and photosensitive materials.
Schalke 04 (non-city name, belonging to Ghersin)
Gelsenkirchen Information: Gelsenkirchen is a small city with a population of only 300,000, located in Ruhr, a heavy industry base in the northwest corner of Germany. The processing and manufacturing of coal and steel is the main economic pillar of this city, which is also the common feature of cities in Ruhr area. In the past, it was called "the city of thousands of fires" because it had many blast furnaces, coke ovens and steel mills. Today, Gelsenkirchen has changed from a "city of thousands of fires" to a "city of thousands of sunshine" because of its leading position in the field of solar energy. 1904, Gelsenkirchen had his own team Schalke.
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