Combined with the case of agricultural landscape eco-tourism development model in Gongcheng County, Guilin, this paper discusses how to develop and construct the practical model of farmhouse eco-touri

Combined with the case of agricultural landscape eco-tourism development model in Gongcheng County, Guilin, this paper discusses how to develop and construct the practical model of farmhouse eco-tourism. (1) Overview of Gongcheng County.

① Introduction of natural conditions. Gongcheng county is located in the southeast of Castel, Guilin, surrounded by mountains, and the terrain is very different, mainly mountains and hills. The soil in the territory is mainly red soil, yellow soil, calcareous soil and paddy soil, mostly loam or broken structure; The climate is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer, and the four seasons are like spring. Chajiang River is the largest river in the county, which belongs to the Pearl River system and is rich in water resources.

② General situation of agricultural development. Orchard area is large, mainly farm work, land use structure is mainly garden, and most areas are mainly engaged in pure agricultural production and farming activities. Agricultural resources are abundant, forming a wide variety of biological resources, including oranges, peaches, plums, pears and persimmons. In addition to grain, oil and vegetables, Gongcheng is also known as the "hometown of specialty products in China".

③ Natural scenery resources. Gongcheng county is rich in natural landscape resources, including nearly 100 biological landscapes, modern pastoral landscapes, river and lake landscapes, rock landscapes, spring and well landscapes and mountain landscapes.

④ Current situation of economic and tourism development. The economic structure of Gongcheng County has been gradually optimized, and the emerging industries represented by tourism have developed rapidly in recent years (Table 4- 1), which has a certain foundation for tourism development. With the formation of rural tourism market, the scale of tourist market is gradually expanding, and the tourism development potential is huge.

From the analysis of the influence of agricultural eco-tourism in Gongcheng county, the top six influencing factors are agricultural static landscape area, agricultural dynamic landscape area, Engel coefficient, regional capacity of eco-agricultural tourism area, spatial agglomeration degree of eco-agricultural tourism area and scale of eco-agricultural tourism area.

(2) Put forward the development model of agricultural landscape eco-tourism in Gongcheng County. Looking back on the development history of Gongcheng, as early as the early 1980s, Gongcheng County was listed as one of the 49 "old, young, border, mountainous and poor" counties in Guangxi. Since 1983, the leaders of the county government have adjusted the economic development strategy, and formed an eco-agricultural industrial chain of "breeding-biogas-planting", namely "Gongcheng model". "Gongcheng model" not only promotes the social and economic development of the county, but also promotes the development of tourism in the county. In the past five years, Gongcheng County has vigorously developed eco-agricultural tourism with its beautiful rural landscape, perfect natural ecological environment and years of achievements in eco-agricultural construction, and has become the pillar of the county's tourism industry in one fell swoop. In the past, successive county committees and governments in Gongcheng tried to develop tourism by using its cultural relics such as Wuwen Temple, Zhou Wang Temple and Hunan Guild Hall, but the effect was not satisfactory. The number of tourists to Gongcheng only stays at 20,000-30,000 per year. Relying on the unique achievements of eco-agriculture construction, the people of Gongcheng have intensified their propaganda and developed new tourism products by using gold-lettered signboards such as National Eco-agriculture Demonstration County, National Eco-demonstration Zone, China Moon Persimmon Hometown, China Citrus Hometown, National Experimental Zone for Sustainable Development, National Pollution-free Fruit Production Demonstration Base County and National Model Collective for Unity and Progress. Nowadays, in Gongcheng County, in the spring of March, 10,000 mu of peach blossoms in the Peach Blossom Garden in Dalingshan set each other off: in the golden autumn, thousands of hectares of fruits in the fruit farms on both sides of the Chajiang River compete for each other. This rural beauty, which is in sharp contrast with the high-rise buildings and the hustle and bustle of the city, has attracted thousands of city residents to visit. Although Gongcheng eco-agricultural tourism has a good development trend and broad development prospects, there are still many problems. For example, there is no unified development model, agricultural landscape resources are single and not driven, and eco-agricultural tourism lacks deep-seated projects. In order to solve this problem, according to the characteristics of agricultural landscape tourism resources in Gongcheng, this case puts forward the development model to guide the development of regional agricultural landscape eco-tourism.

(3) Conception of agricultural landscape eco-tourism development in Gongcheng County. Based on the above analysis, under the guidance of garden mode, according to the characteristics of agricultural landscape tourism resources, environment, location and agricultural production in Gongcheng County, the development layout of agricultural landscape eco-tourism in Gongcheng County should be "three areas and one belt" structure.

① Dalingshan Agricultural Landscape Eco-tourism Zone. The area includes peach blossom corridor, fairy bamboo forest and wild lotus pond. This area is a key agricultural landscape eco-tourism area in Gongcheng County, which is positioned as the mother scenic spot in the garden model and plays a leading role in the safe agricultural landscape eco-tourism area. The transportation here is convenient, and it is 107km away from downtown Guilin, and the closest to urban consumer groups and tourism market. Agricultural landscape tourism resources belong to the category of garden landscape, and the representative scenic spots are peach blossom forest, fairy bamboo forest and wild lotus flower. The development direction is mainly to watch the static agricultural landscape, and can focus on the development of sightseeing agricultural landscape eco-tourism projects such as flower viewing, cultural leisure and so on.

② Hongyan agricultural landscape eco-tourism area. Located in the southwest of the county seat, this area is the core area of eco-tourism in Gongcheng County. There are ten thousand mu of persimmon forest, and the orchard landscape garden is rich in agricultural landscape tourism resources. Hongyan village, a national ecological demonstration village, is located in it, so this area is positioned as the mother scenic spot of garden mode. With the charm of Hongyan, attract domestic and foreign tourists into the countryside, watch and understand the situation in the countryside, and promote the development of agricultural landscape eco-tourism in sub-scenic spots. The development direction of agricultural landscape eco-tourism is: combining "Hongyan Village" and "Moon Persimmon Festival", focusing on viewing and picking and experiencing agricultural farming, developing sightseeing orchards, picking agricultural gardens, bathing forests and experiencing new rural life. In addition, while controlling the harm of passenger flow to the ecological environment, the self-produced agricultural products in this county are strongly recommended through various publicity means, so that tourists can not only enjoy the beautiful agricultural landscape, but also deeply understand the rich agricultural products resources in this county, thus indirectly promoting agricultural production. In particular, the "Moon Persimmon Festival" in June 5438+ 10 every year regards agricultural products themselves as agricultural landscape tourism resources. The development should not be limited to the golden agricultural landscape created by "Moon Persimmon" for tourists, but also hold various "persimmon" banquets, so that tourists can enjoy all kinds of delicious persimmons and understand the processing process of "Moon Persimmon" products, indirectly promote the production of "Moon Persimmon" and increase its sales.

③ Ping 'an Agricultural Landscape Eco-tourism Zone. This area is composed of some inconspicuous agricultural landscape eco-tourism areas (spots), including Hengshan Ecological Village, Sheshan Ecological Village, Ancient Zhanglin and Ancient Maple Forest. Because the eco-tourism area included in this area was developed earlier, the tourism service facilities were deteriorating and its attraction was relatively weak, so this area was positioned as a driving sub-scenic spot of garden mode. This area can make use of its beautiful rural scenery, improve tourism service facilities, enrich the current single viewing content and monotonous play activities, expand the scope of agricultural landscape tour, and rely on the mother's scenic spot to gradually develop experiential eco-tourism projects such as vacation, fishing and maple viewing with rural life as the background.

④ Agricultural landscape eco-tourism belt along the highway. It consists of Gongcheng Guilin-Guanyang Provincial Highway and Gongcheng Town-Lianhua Township County Highway. As a landscape corridor, the agricultural landscape eco-tourism belt connects Dalingshan, Hongyan and Ping 'an eco-tourism areas, improves the spatial agglomeration of the three eco-tourism areas, and plays a bridge role in the mother-child scenic area. The development direction of agricultural landscape eco-tourism is: give full play to the role of landscape corridor, apply the theory of landscape heterogeneity, select crops complementary to agricultural landscape tourism resources in three eco-tourism areas and plant them on both sides of the road. After visiting any eco-tourism area, tourists can pick along the agricultural landscape eco-tourism belt while watching the scenery, and unconsciously enter the next eco-tourism area, which improves the connectivity and stability of the landscape and makes Gongcheng County a whole agricultural landscape eco-tourism area.

(4) Policy suggestions for the development of agricultural landscape eco-tourism.

① Government-led strategy. In today's market economy, the development of agricultural landscape eco-tourism should adhere to the principle of government-led. The development of agricultural landscape ecotourism in Gongcheng county should be highly valued and strongly supported by government departments. All tourism-related institutions should be managed at different levels, and a coordinated organization and management institution should be established. Only in this way can Gongcheng eco-agricultural tourist area develop orderly from disorderly development, decentralized scale and extensive management to agglomeration and scale benefit. The guiding role of the government in the development process is mainly reflected in the aspects of concept guidance, macro guidance and policy guidance, perfecting and reforming the management system, providing necessary financial, technical and policy support, and creating a good tourism development environment.

② Strengthen the understanding of agricultural landscape tourism resources and ecological environment protection. Agricultural landscape tourism resources are the resource base on which agricultural landscape eco-tourism depends, and also the attraction that makes tourists have tourism motivation. Only by protecting agricultural landscape tourism resources and agricultural ecological environment can we maintain the sustainable development of agriculture and tourism. To achieve the protection goal, the environmental awareness of managers, tourists and local residents must be the premise. In the whole process of ecotourism, we should advocate ecological education, especially ecological moral education. Extensively carry out publicity and education activities with eco-tourism and environmental protection as the main contents for all personnel entering the tourist area, and cultivate and enhance the awareness of ecological environmental protection of managers, local residents and tourists. Gongcheng county can set up eco-tourism service centers of various scales and forms at the entrances of various eco-agricultural tourist areas, and introduce the general situation of scenic spots and publicize the knowledge of ecological environment to tourists with specimens, pictures, books, movies, videos and brochures. To make them realize the importance of protecting resources and the environment, so as to consciously pay attention to ecology and raise their awareness of environmental protection.

③ Highlight the three-dimensional beauty and sequential beauty of agricultural static landscape. The key to the success or failure of agricultural landscape eco-tourism lies in whether the agricultural landscape has charm. The significance of three-dimensional is to exert the intensive function of agricultural landscape tourism resources and make agricultural landscape an organic two-dimensional framework, but it does not ignore the ecological environment. On the contrary, through the opening and integration of agricultural landscape elements, the original ecological environment will eventually be more pleasant, and the environmental space without greening base surface can increase valuable greening system through the three-dimensional treatment of base surface; Open public space has no shopping, leisure and entertainment environment, and agricultural landscape elements can be organically integrated to improve the amenity of the ecological environment. The significance of time sequencing is to combine the climate of the tourist destination to make the seasonal phases in the region richer and more beautiful, resulting in the change of flowers falling and green leaves blooming, forming a unique combination of beauty. The agricultural landscape tourism resources in Gongcheng county have the problems of low grade and high repetition rate. Therefore, Gongcheng county should absorb the advanced experience of garden development, base itself on the ecological advantages of the county, and plant different crops according to local conditions according to different vertical heights and different climate characteristics in mountainous and hilly areas, so that the region changes with time and the location shifts, forming different agricultural landscapes and achieving the purpose of changing scenery in four seasons.

④ The combination of dynamic participation and static viewing. Eco-tourism has become a hot topic in today's tourism theme, and it is the most direct way for tourists to feel the ecological atmosphere through personal participation and experience. As a special form of tourism, Gongcheng agricultural landscape eco-tourism must have a clear understanding and attach great importance. When considering the relationship between agricultural landscape and eco-tourism, it is not enough to only pay attention to how to create beautiful agricultural landscape characteristics, but also to fully grasp the consumption psychology and tendency of tourists. While improving the static landscape, we should establish a new sightseeing structure that allows tourists to participate, and organize some interesting and knowledgeable activities, such as allowing tourists to participate in farming activities such as farming and picking, and making green food with farmers. Only in this way can we retain tourists, prolong their stay and promote local economic development.

⑤ Strengthen the construction of landscape corridors. Corridor is a linear landscape unit with the functions of channel and barrier. Strengthen the construction of connecting corridors between scenic spots to form tourist and landscape corridors based on tourist traffic lines. As landscape corridors, some roads in Gongcheng county should not only have traffic, but also have life service and appreciation. Generally speaking, the development of agricultural landscape eco-tourism is the skeleton of organizing agricultural landscape and should be an important place for tourists to experience agricultural landscape eco-tourism. Therefore, road construction should not only meet the functional and technical requirements of road traffic, but also pay attention to how to make the road an ornamental agricultural landscape corridor connecting the mother and child scenic spots, so as to achieve a high degree of harmony and unity between the road landscape and the surrounding environment. Taking Guilin-Guanyang National Road, Gongcheng-Lianhua and other county roads as important channels to transport tourists and agricultural landscape tourism resources, the first-line road of Xiling-Gongcheng Town-Lianhua was built, which connected three eco-agricultural tourist areas, strengthened the accessibility and spatial agglomeration of scenic spots, and created important conditions for the tourism economic development and other economic growth of villages along the route.

⑥ Do a good job in tourism planning and design. The development of agricultural landscape tourism resources must be carefully planned. Therefore, the agricultural landscape tourism resources in Gongcheng county should be investigated in detail before development, and a scientific development procedure from feasibility study, development planning to management system should be established to avoid "rushing headlong into it". When planning and designing, select qualified compiling units according to the amount of investment, and compile a high-starting, high-standard and high-level agricultural landscape eco-tourism development plan with guiding significance, so as to guide and coordinate the development work, stop bad behaviors in the development process, and make overall arrangements for various projects; On the scale of development, adhere to the combination of large, medium and small, focusing on Hongyan and Dalingshan eco-agricultural tourist areas, and make them into eco-quality agricultural landscape tourist areas; In terms of taste, adhere to the combination of high, medium and low, not only have high-grade eco-agricultural tourist spots (areas) and entertainment projects, but also develop some sightseeing and leisure projects suitable for the public tourists; In the selection of projects, we insist on the close combination of agricultural static landscape and dynamic landscape development, fully absorb the advanced experience of economically developed areas, and the projects are unique and reflect local characteristics.