Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area

Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area

What are the introduction details of Xi 'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda?

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Darjeeling, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, China. Also called "Jionji Pagoda". The origin of this name is that Li Zhi named it "Jionji" in memory of his mother in the Tang Dynasty. The Wild Goose Pagoda is in the middle of Jionji, so it is also called "Ci 'en Temple Pagoda".

The building structure of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a quadrangular attic brick tower with bricks instead of wood, which consists of three parts: tower foundation, tower body and tower gate. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has seven floors. The height of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is 64.7 meters, and the other three parts are 4.2 meters, 25.5 meters and 4.87 meters respectively.

The Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the landmark buildings symbolizing Buddhism, which shows us the results of Buddhism's introduction into China from ancient India.

travel notes

1. Please bring your ID card, and children should bring their household registration book to register for accommodation. Self-driving tourists should carry driver's license, driving license, insurance policy and formal tools. Do the secondary maintenance of the vehicle before going out.

2. Children's tickets refer to children whose height is1.1.39 meters, and adults who exceed 1.4 meters (Lijiang boat tickets 1.2- 1.49 meters). If the child has exceeded it, please tell the customer service truthfully. In case of peak season, temporary replacement of tickets and performance tickets cannot be guaranteed.

3. In case of special holidays and legal holidays, prices of scenic spots, motorcades and hotels. There will be different degrees of increase. Please contact customer service to confirm the final offer.

Please consult the outreach staff three days in advance or check the recent weather trends online. Please bring enough warm and cold clothes. The rainy season is from March to July in Guilin, so please take rain gear with you when traveling. The climate is dry in autumn and wet and cold in winter.

5. When visiting ethnic minority villages, we should respect the living habits and beliefs of local ethnic minorities and try our best to do as the Romans do.

6. Pay special attention to clothes and shoes before climbing the mountain, and try to go up the mountain lightly to reduce the burden; Try not to wear rubber-soled shoes when visiting caves to avoid slipping.

Introduction of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area

Introduction of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is considered as a symbol of the ancient capital xi and Shaanxi Province, located in Dajiju, Xi, and is a world cultural heritage and a national key cultural relic protection unit. In the third year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (AD 652), Master Xuanzang, who returned from the Buddhist scriptures, built it to preserve the Buddhist scriptures brought back to Chang 'an by Tianzhu via the Silk Road. Next, I will bring you an introduction to the scenic spots of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, hoping to help you.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has seven floors and is 64.5 meters high. As the earliest and largest brick tower in the Tang Dynasty, it is a typical material evidence that the architectural form of Indian Buddhist temples spread eastward to the Central Plains with the spread of Buddhism and merged into China culture, and it is a landmark building that embodies the wisdom of the working people of the Han nationality.

20 14 On June 22nd, at the 38th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, the Wild Goose Pagoda was successfully listed in the World Heritage List as a site in the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network jointly applied by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

The Wild Goose Pagoda was built in 652 AD (the third year of Yonghui in Tang Gaozong). Master Xuanzang built a five-story brick tower in the West Tower of Jionji, dedicated to the Buddha statues, Buddhist relics and Sanskrit classics brought back from India. Reconstruction of Wu Zetian in Chang 'an period. Later, it was trimmed many times. The Wild Goose Pagoda is a famous tourist attraction in the Tang Dynasty, so there are a large number of inscriptions by literati, including more than 200 inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone. The Ji 'en Temple, where the Wild Goose Pagoda is located, is a place where Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, specially translated and collected scriptures. Master Xuanzang retrieved Buddhist scriptures from Tianzhu and once presided over the temple affairs in Ji 'en Temple. He planned to build a stone tower outside the main entrance of Ji 'an Temple in March of the third year of Tang Yonghui (AD 652) on the grounds of "fearing that the people would not be diligent, the scriptures would be lost, and fire prevention would be difficult", and played it on the attached drawings. Because Xuanzang's floating pictures are always 30 feet high, Tang Gaozong approved the court to build a five-story brick tower in the west courtyard of the temple on the grounds that the project was huge and difficult to realize, and he didn't want the mage to work hard. This pagoda is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, because a smaller one was built in Jianfu Temple in Chang 'an. Jionji Pagoda is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and Jianfu Temple Pagoda is called Little Wild Goose Pagoda, which has been passed down to this day. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda imitates the Western Regions _ blocked slope shape, with brick surface and soil core, which is unattainable, and there are relics on each floor. Master Xuanzang personally presided over the construction of this tower, which took two years to complete. Due to the surface soil of brick core and wind and rain erosion, the tower body gradually lost after more than 50 years.

During the reign of Wu Zetian in Chang 'an (70 1-704), Empress Wu Zetian and nobles rebuilt it on the original site and built a seven-story blue brick tower (on the other hand, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was rebuilt in 704, and the tower was as high as 10 floor. In 93 1 year, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was rebuilt in the Five Dynasties and the later Tang Dynasty, and it was reduced to seven floors. After the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jionji was repeatedly attacked by soldiers, and the temple was burned down, leaving only the Big Wild Goose Pagoda alone.

In 93 1 year (the second year of Changxing in the Tang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was restored again. Later, several major earthquakes occurred in Xi 'an, and the top of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda fell and the tower was broken. (original tower height 1 1 floor).

In A.D. 1604 (23rd year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty), the basic shape of the Tang Dynasty Tower was maintained, and a 60 cm thick coating was built outside it, making its shape wider than before, which is the shape of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda seen today.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Wild Goose Pagoda was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 196 1. After a renovation by 1964, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda basically maintained its original features.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a square-pavilion-style brick pagoda, which is made up of tower foundation, tower body and tower brake, and its current height is 64.538+07 meters. The tower foundation is 4.2 meters high, 48.7 meters from north to south and 45.7 meters from east to west; The tower is a square cone with a square plane, with a base length of 25.5 meters, a tower height of 59.9 meters and a tower gate height of 4.87 meters. Each floor of the tower is made of blue bricks, imitating the imitation wood structure of Tang Dynasty buildings, such as eaves columns, bucket arches, railings, purlins and eaves rafters. The structure is neat, and the brick joints on the ground are firm and abnormal. The wall of each floor of the tower is composed of brick flat columns and diaphragm, with a big bucket on the upper part of the column and a brick arch hole in the middle of each floor. The plane inside the tower is also square, and each floor has floors. An escalator is installed to spiral up to the top of the tower. The square columns on the first and second floors are divided into nine bays, seven bays on the third and fourth floors, and five bays on the fifth and sixth floors. There are relics, Buddha's foot stone carvings and Tang priest's footprint stone carvings on the tower.

The bottom of the tower is surrounded by stone gates, and there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues on the mast. Ximenmei is a picture of Amitabha, engraved with magnificent halls. The layout of the picture is rigorous, and the lines are vigorous and smooth, which was handed down by the painter Yan in the Tang Dynasty. Two stone tablets written by Chu Suiliang, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, are embedded in the South Gate Cave on the ground floor. The Preface to Tang Sanzang and the Preface to Sanzang in Tang Gaozong written by Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong have high artistic value and are called "Two Saints and Three Wonders". ;

Scenic spots around Big Wild Goose Pagoda

1, Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square

Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square is located at the foot of the world-famous Buddhist holy place. It is the largest Tang-themed cultural square in Asia and has become a cultural tourist attraction suitable for people to enjoy, get together, visit and relax.

2. Shaanxi History Museum

Shaanxi History Museum is the first large-scale modern national museum in China and the first batch of "AAAA" tourist attractions in China. It is known as "the pearl of the ancient capital and the treasure house of China". Located at No.91Xiaozhai East Road, Yanta District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, northwest of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

3. Datang Furong Garden

Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang Development Zone, south of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It was rebuilt in the north of the original site of Furong Garden in Tang Dynasty, imitating the style of royal gardens in Tang Dynasty. It is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water.

4. Little Wild Goose Pagoda

The Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda are two important landmarks preserved in Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Little Wild Goose Pagoda has been called "Jianfu Temple Pagoda" in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its name is related to "Big Wild Goose Pagoda".

The Little Wild Goose Pagoda is a typical work of square brick pagodas with dense eaves in early China. There are 15 floors and 13 floors, with a height of 43.4 meters. A beautiful tower is a landmark building where Buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains and merged into Chinese culture.

5. Qujiangchi Ruins Park

Qujiangchi Ruins Park, covering an area of 1.500 mu, is adjacent to Datang Furong Garden in the north and Qin Ershi Mausoleum Ruins in the south. From the perspective of the protection and development of cultural relics such as Qujiangchi site in Tang Dynasty and Qin Ershi Mausoleum, urban functional support and regional ecological environment construction, relying on the rich tourism and cultural resources and humanistic traditions around, the historical and cultural landscapes such as Qujiang Nanhu, Qujiang Liu Yin, Hanwuquan, Yichun Garden and Phoenix Pool will be restored.

Qujiangchi Ruins Park was designed by the famous architect Zhang Jinqiu. Covering an area of 47 1 mu, it was built on the basis of the original Qujiang pond on July 1 day, 2008. The water surface of Qujiang pond is only 1.088 meters from north to south, and its width varies from east to west, reaching 552 meters at its widest point, which is divided into upper pond and lower pond.

Baidu encyclopedia-big wild goose pagoda square

Baidu encyclopedia-Shaanxi history museum

Baidu encyclopedia-Datang furong garden

Baidu encyclopedia-Little Wild Goose Pagoda

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qujiangchi Heritage Park

Introduction to Xi Wild Goose Pagoda?

Wild Goose Pagoda, formerly known as Ci 'en Temple Pagoda, is located in Ji 'an, Baian City, western Shaanxi Province. World cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection unit, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions. The Wild Goose Pagoda is the earliest and largest square pavilion-style brick pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a symbol of the ancient capital Xi and Shaanxi. In the third year of Tang Yonghui (AD 652), Master Xuanzang, a monk, wrote a letter to Emperor Gaozong and built the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Jeju West Courtyard to sort out the scriptures, Buddha statues and cultural relics brought back from the Western Regions. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is 64.5 meters high, with a square cone, simple shape and magnificent momentum. It is a rare masterpiece of Buddhist architectural art in China.

Introduction of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

1, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a famous tourist attraction in Xi. In the third year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (AD 652), Xuanzang built a seven-story tower with a height of 64.5 meters. It is considered as a symbol of the ancient capital Xi.

2. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as the Great Ci 'en Temple Pagoda, is located in Dajiju, the southern suburb of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, China. Because it is located in the west courtyard of Jean Temple, the Wild Goose Pagoda was originally called the West Courtyard Pagoda of Jean Temple. It is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture in China in the Tang Dynasty.

3. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built in 652 AD (the third year of Tang Gaozong Yonghui). Master Xuanzang built a five-story brick tower in the West Tower of Jionji, dedicated to the Buddha statues, Buddhist relics and Sanskrit classics brought back from India. Reconstruction of Wu Zetian in Chang 'an period. Later, it was trimmed many times. The Wild Goose Pagoda is a famous tourist attraction in the Tang Dynasty, so there are a large number of inscriptions by literati, including more than 200 inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone.

4. The Wild Goose Pagoda is a pavilion-style brick pagoda with a height of 64.5 meters. This tower has seven floors, is a square cone, made of wood-like structure, and the proportion decreases from bottom to top. There is a wooden ladder in the tower to climb up. There is an arched ticket gate on both sides of each floor, which can be overlooked through the railing. The whole building is magnificent, simple and steady in shape, moderate in proportion, solemn and simple in style, and it is a well-preserved pavilion tower. This tower overlooks the ancient city Xi 'an.