Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What poets were there in the Tang Dynasty? We should have a brief introduction.

What poets were there in the Tang Dynasty? We should have a brief introduction.

Luo (about 638-about 684)

People in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province today. Early Tang writers. He has been smart and talented since he was a child. He used to be a counselor and was a big official at that time, but he offended many people and soon went to prison as a counselor. After his release, he was demoted to Linhai, Zhejiang as a county magistrate. Good at writing seven-character songs and five-character poems, with high style and bold style. At that time, Yang Jiong and Lu were also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".

Li Qiao (about 645- about 7 14)

Today, Zhaozhou, Hebei Province, is the emperor and a poet in the Tang Dynasty. When Tang Gaozong took part in the imperial examination, he met with Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Wuhou and Emperor Zhongzong successively, and served as the secretariat. Most of his poems are romantic and rainy, with fresh language and delicate temperament, which was very famous at that time.

He Zhangzhi (659-about 744)

Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, is a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is bohemian and likes to drink. He calls himself a "Siming fanatic" and is a good friend of Li Bai. During the Jinshi period, Wu Zetian was once a guest of honor, secretary supervisor and other officials of the prince, and became a Taoist priest after retiring in his later years. As a teenager, he was famous for writing poems, especially good at writing landscape poems and chanting poems. His poems are fresh, popular and artistic. His calligraphy is also very famous, and both cursive and official scripts are well written.

Wang Zhihuan (688-742)

Ji Ling, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I have been a county magistrate, county commandant and other small officials. Because of being framed, I once gave up being an official and wandered around. His poems are as famous as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling, and their styles are similar. Most of his poems describe the frontier scenery and show an enthusiastic and enterprising outlook on life.

Meng Haoran (689-740)

People in Xiangyang, Hubei Province today. Twelve years older than Li Bai, he is a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty admired by Li Bai. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen Mountain, reading and writing poems. At the age of forty, I went to Chang 'an, the capital, to take the Jinshi exam. I am depressed, and I still live in seclusion after returning to China. His poems are mainly pastoral seclusion, and his poetic style is quiet and distant. Author of Meng Haoran's Collection.

William Wang

The year of birth and death is unknown, and now he is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Tang Dynasty poet. Born as a scholar, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was recruited as a minister of orthography and later demoted to Daozhou Sima. Heroic by nature, he can write good poems, especially frontier poems.

Wang Changling (about 698- about 756)

Xi 'an people in Shaanxi today. Tang Dynasty poet. I have been a few small officials, but I have been demoted many times. He is famous for writing frontier poems, and lyric poems are equally popular. His poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style. Author of Wang Changling's collected works.

Wang Wei (about 70 1-76 1)

Word rub, Shanxi Yongji people today. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. I have been Zuo Shiyi, Shang Shu You Cheng and other officials. In his later years, he participated in meditation and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded pastoral life. He is versatile and has high attainments in poetry, music, painting and calligraphy. Most of his landscape poems describe the empty natural scenery, which are meticulous, vivid and full of charm, reaching the realm of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting"

Li Bai (70 1-762)

The word Taibai, a famous Qinglian layman, was born in broken leaves (in present-day Kyrgyzstan) in Jingning, Gansu Province, and was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I traveled everywhere and made many friends. Li Bai is brilliant, knowledgeable, proficient in fencing and devoted himself to the country. He became an official twice in his life, and was either rejected by eunuchs or exiled by the emperor, which was very disappointing. His poetic style is bold and unrestrained, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language, harmonious and changeable melody and great artistic appeal. Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy".

Gao Shi (about 700-765)

The word Duff is from Jingxian County, Hebei Province. Tang Dynasty poet. He lived a wandering life in his early years and was very frustrated. He is familiar with the frontier fortress scenery and military life, and his poems mostly reflect the frontier fortress situation and the sufferings of soldiers at that time.

Du Fu (7 12-770)

The word is beautiful, claiming to be Shaoling Yelao, now a native of Gongyi, Henan. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, as famous as Li Bai, was called "Du Li" by the world. In my early years, I traveled north and south, and made many friends like Li Bai on the way. I went to the capital Chang 'an twice to catch the exam, but I didn't get in. Du Fu had great ambitions all his life, but unfortunately he didn't have a chance to realize them. He once worked as a left gleaner and worked beside the emperor. Before long, he angered the emperor by his rude remarks and was removed from his official position. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was scattered everywhere. Later, with the help of friends, a thatched cottage was built in the western suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan, and settled down temporarily. At that time, Yan Wu, our commander in chief guarding Bo, saw that Du Fu was very talented, so he was invited to be the Minister of Industry of the Staff School, so later generations also called Du Fu "Du Gongbu". After Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence on life and began to wander again. At the age of 59, he died on a ship from Changsha to Yueyang. The content of Du Fu's poems is extremely extensive and profound, which comprehensively reflects the process of Tang society from prosperity to decline, and has won the reputation of "epic". His poems are diverse in subject matter, rich in variety, deep and gloomy in style, and intriguing in language, reaching the level of perfection. Du Fu was honored as a "poet saint" by later generations. The author of Du Gongbu's works.

Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14)

The word Dongye comes from Deqing, Zhejiang. Tang Dynasty poet. When I was young, I lived in seclusion in Songshan, and I was honest and frank, and I rarely interacted with people. Nearly fifty years old, he was admitted to Jinshi and became a small official. He is the most admired poet of Han Yu, but he was poor all his life and was called "poor Mencius". Most of his poems express their grievances, pour out their feelings of poverty and loneliness, and also reflect some folk sufferings. He is good at depicting scenery and expressing emotions with simple and deep poetic style and concise language.

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19)

Zi Zi Hou, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi. 25-year-old Jinshi. At that time, I hoped to rely on Hanlin bachelor Wang for political innovation. Innovation harmed the interests of eunuchs, and eunuchs with military power forced Shunzong to give way to Xianzong, and Wang was killed. Liu Zongyuan, who participated in the innovation, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and was successively demoted to Shaozhou, Yongzhou and Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has high attainments in the creation of poetry and prose, especially in his travels and fables. His poems are fresh and refined, and he is good at describing natural scenery.

Jia Dao (779-843)

The word Lang Xian is from Zhuozhou, Hebei Province. Tang Dynasty poet. In his early years, he tried to learn many times and once became a monk, so most of his poems described the desolate and lonely artistic conception. He is known as a poet because he pays attention to words and sentences when writing poems. According to legend, Jia Dao rode a donkey to Beijing to catch the exam, reciting poems while walking. At that time, he thought of the phrase "a tree by the pool is waiting for a bird, and a monk knocks at the door under the moon". The word "knock" in it began to want to use "push" and then "knock", but he couldn't decide, so he kept making the gesture of "push" and "knock" and unconsciously bumped into someone else's car. Fortunately, the man sitting in the carriage was Han Yu, a famous writer at that time. Instead of blaming him, Han Yu discussed with him that "knocking" is better than "pushing". The word "review" comes from this.

Ji Zhang

The year of birth and death is unknown, and the word Sun Yi is from Xiangfan, Hubei Province. Poets in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was a salt and iron judge and foreign minister in his ancestral school. He wrote many poems about tourism and was good at writing natural scenery in simple ways. He is the author of Zhang Ancestral Poems.

Zhang

The year of birth and death is unknown, and the word is the same. Jinhua, Zhejiang today. There was a poet in the Tang Dynasty who worked as a small official in the imperial court, and later lived in seclusion in the Jianghu, calling himself a "heavy smoker". Good at poetry, painting, playing drums and flute. Poetry mostly describes the secluded and idle life, and its style is fresh and natural.

Lu Lun (748- about 799)

The word allows the word, and today Shanxi Yongji people. Tang Dynasty poet. I failed several times in the Jinshi exam, and later I became a small official. Most of his poems are farewell and reward, and there are also some beautiful landscape poems. What is most praised by later generations is his quatrains reflecting the frontier life. The author of Lu Lun's poems.

Liu Yuxi (772-842)

Word dream, now Luoyang, Henan. A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. He and Bai Juyi joined the political reformists headed by Wang. After the failure of innovation, he was demoted to Sima Langzhou, and later served as a secretariat in Suzhou and other places, and later became an official in the court. During his demotion, he wrote many poems reflecting the sufferings of the people. He is good at absorbing nutrition from folk songs, with vivid language and fresh style. He is unique in Tang poetry and has a great influence on later generations.

Bai Juyi (772-846)

The word Lotte,no. Xiangshan laity, is now from Weinan, Shaanxi. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, one of the "three great poets" in Tang Dynasty (Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi). He used to be a bachelor of Hanlin and a left-handed editor. He was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for daring to offend the emperor. Later in Hangzhou, Suzhou and other places when the secretariat. There is a Bai Causeway in the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is said to have been built by Bai Juyi during his tenure. He is an active advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His poems are vivid and popular, and it is said that the old lady can understand them.

Li Shen (772-846)

The word Gong Chui, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Tang Dynasty poet. He made close friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi at that time, and advocated creating a new Yuefu together. He was admitted to Tang Chaoyuan as a scholar. In those years, he did a lot of work as an official until he became a prime minister. However, he is still very sympathetic to the ordinary people, and shows concern for the poor life of the people in many poems, which is rare among officials in feudal society.

Du Mu (803-853)

Mu Zhi was born in Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Tang Dynasty poet. He advocated that writing articles should be "intentional" and felt it. His poems are lyrical, fresh and vivid, especially the Seven Wonders. Later generations called Du Fu "Lao Du" and Du Mu "Xiao Du".

Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858)

Yishanzi is from Qinyang, Henan. A famous poet in late Tang Dynasty. He lived in the most fierce sectarian struggle of the ruling clique in the Tang Dynasty, and was related to the rival factions of Niu Senru and Niu Deyu at that time, and became an innocent victim of the struggle between the two factions, so he felt very depressed. Many of his poems reflect this mentality in twists and turns. His poems are characterized by beautiful words, beautiful tones, symbolism and romance. His lyric poetry is sentimental and hazy, which has a great influence on later generations.

Luo Yin (833-9 10)

The word Zhao Jian was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. Tang Dynasty poet. He lived in the great turmoil of the late Tang Dynasty and was dissatisfied with the social darkness at that time, so his poems were mostly ironic. His poems are good at using spoken English and are widely circulated among the people.