Introduction of Shanxi Cultural Tourist Attractions Introduction of Shanxi Tourist Attractions

Historical culture and tourist attractions in Shanxi

24 key tourist attractions in Shanxi: Hukou, Wutai Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Pingyao Ancient City, Jincheng Imperial City Xiangfu, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Qiao Family Courtyard, Wang Jia Courtyard, Hongtong Sophora japonica, Pujiu Temple, Mianshan Mountain, Yuncheng Dead Sea, Yangquan Tibetan Mountain Tourist Area, Yuci Ancient Town, Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon, Yungang Grottoes, Ningwu Wannian Ice Cave, Linfen Yao Temple, Changjia Manor and so on.

China's splendid culture, Shanxi, a famous historical and cultural city, has left us a rich cultural heritage. 1982, 1986 and 1994, the State Council successively announced three batches of national historical and cultural cities.

There are 24 seats in the first batch, 38 seats in the second batch and 37 seats in the third batch, totaling 99 seats. A famous historical city refers to a city that is particularly rich in cultural relics and has great historical value or revolutionary commemorative significance. They are like bright pearls scattered on the land of the motherland, emitting dazzling light.

Among the three national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, there are five in Shanxi.

Datong: the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, ranking third, approved by the State Council on February 8th, 1982.

Datong was called Pingcheng and Yunzhong in ancient times, the capital of the early Northern Wei Dynasty, and the capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties was called Xijing.

Known as the political, economic and cultural center of northern Shanxi.

There are many cultural relics, including Yungang Grottoes excavated in 453-495 (Northern Wei Dynasty), and national key cultural relics protection units such as Upper and Lower Huayan Temple, Puhua Temple and Jiulongbi.

Pingyao County: the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, ranking eighth, approved by the State Council1986 65438+February 8.

Pingyao, the Yangshao painted pottery culture discovered in the ancient city, proves that people lived here as early as the Neolithic Age.

The Spring and Autumn Period was the capital of Jin State and Jingling County of Han State.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taoping County was ruled, and Pingyao County was changed to avoid the name of Taizu.

There are many cultural relics in Pingyao city.

The existing ancient city wall is one of the four existing ancient city pools in China. Founded in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ming Hongwu expanded for three years, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

The streets and houses in the city are full of ethnic characteristics, as well as the style of residential buildings in northern China in the Ming Dynasty.

Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple outside the city are famous at home and abroad for their exquisite colored sculptures.

Daixian: China is the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities, ranking fourth.

Located in the north of Shanxi Province.

Daixian County in Guzhou is an important political, military, cultural and economic town in northern Shanxi. The scenic spots and historical sites include Yanmenguan, Bianjing Tower, Ashoka Tower, Yangjia Ancestral Hall and Zhaogaoguan.

There are Chen Ziang, Li Bai, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Li He, Fan Zhongyan and Yuan Haowen in history. They all left excellent works about the scenic spots and historical sites in Daixian County.

In addition, exquisite paper-cutting art, lifelike dough sculpture making, exquisite embroidery technology and other folk culture and arts are dazzling, especially folk painting.

Qixian County: China is the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities, ranking fifth.

As early as 6000 years ago, ancestors settled in the Neolithic Age of Yangshao culture.

Qixian County was built during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a history of 1500 years.

There are many celebrities in Qixian County, including Qi Huangyang, Wang Yun, Wen Qiao, Wen and Dai.

Qiao Family Courtyard and Qu Family Courtyard in Qixian County, which are well-known at home and abroad, are fine houses in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

The ancient temples in the ancient city of Qixian are all over the streets, and the brick carvings and stone carvings in the city are antique.

The collection of ancient books, historical relics and folk art is rich and colorful.

Qixian Yangko has a long history and Yuanxiao Shehuo is popular. Wax figures, dough sculptures and paper-cuts are lifelike, which fully embodies the profound accumulation of ancient Yellow River culture in Qixian County.

Xinjiang County: the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, ranking third, approved by the State Council199465438+1October 4th.

Jinnan Mall, founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a famous ancient city and commercial port in southern Shanxi. It is a collection of cultural relics from Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in one city, mainly including Jiangshou Garden Pool, Jiangzhou Lobby and longxing temple Inner Chamber Tower.

The well-preserved "Jiang Tie" is one of the four famous posts in China.

In addition, there are murals of Jiangzhou Drum Tower, Bell Tower, Music Building and Jiyi Temple.

Xinjiang is an outstanding place, where Xunzi, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Keming and Li Yuxiu were born.

Datong and Taiyuan, excellent tourist cities in China, Shanxi Province.

The complete collection of tourist attractions in Shanxi introduces what tourist attractions there are in Shanxi.

1, Wutai Mountain, located in the northeast corner of Wutai County, Xinzhou District, northeastern Shanxi Province, is as famous as Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, and is desired by people at home and abroad. Wutai Mountain is located on the roof of North China, with the highest elevation of 3058 meters. The mountains here are continuous and staggered, just like a tiger living in a dragon pan, with a total area of 2837 square kilometers. Wutai Mountain is surrounded by five peaks.

Wutai Mountain stands tall above Yun Biao, with no trees on the top, flat and wide, like a paved platform, hence the name Wutai. Wutai Mountain has five peaks in the east, west, south, north and middle, that is, looking at Haishan Mountain in Dongtai, hanging Yue Feng in the west and connecting Jinxiu Peak in the south. The mountains overlap, the ravines are criss-crossed, the valleys are full, the trees are lush, and the basins and mountains are interlaced, forming a scenic treasure with bright colors and cool climate, which is suitable for people to browse for summer vacation.

2. Yungang Grottoes are located at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 16 km west of Datong City, and on the north bank of Wuzhou River. Grottoes are dug along the mountain, stretching for one kilometer from east to west. There are 45 main caves, with more than 1 100 niches and more than 5 1000 statues. It is one of the largest caves in China and a world-famous art treasure house.

196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Yungang Grottoes were excavated in the middle of Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Wei Dynasty experienced "too martial to destroy Buddha" and "restoration method". Yungang Grottoes began to be built on a large scale in Wen Chengdi in peacetime (460-465), and it was completed in the fifth year of Xiaoming Zheng Guang (524), counting more than 60 years. At first, it was presided over by Yao Tan, a famous monk. "In Saiwu County, the capital city, five caves were built, and stone walls were chiseled." Now caves 16 to 20 are the "Five Great Caves in Tan Yao".

3. Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City 1997 12 is listed in the World Heritage List. Pingyao ancient city, located in Shanxi, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China, and the only ancient county in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

Pingyao was once called "ancient pottery". In the early Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built to resist foreign interference from the south. In the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), the old wall was rebuilt and expanded, and it was all brick. Since then, Jingdezhen, Zhengde, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli have been renovated for ten times, and the towers have been updated and enemy stations have been added.

In the 43rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1703), four towers were built because the emperor traveled westward through Pingyao, making the city more spectacular. The total circumference of Pingyao city wall is 6 163 meters, and the height of the wall is about 12 meters, which divides Pingyao county with an area of about 2.25 square kilometers into two different worlds. The streets, sidewalks and urban buildings within the city walls retain the shapes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Outside the city wall, it is called the new city.

4. Yanmenguan, also known as Xiguan, is located in Yanmen Mountain, about 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. It is an important pass on the Great Wall, and it is called "Outer Three Passes" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. In 200 1 year, Yanmenguan was announced by the people of China and the State Council as one of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Pianguan is located on the Yellow River in Pianguan County, with four walls and a total length of several hundred kilometers. Up to now, there are still 30 kilometers well preserved, all covered with bricks, towering above the river bank, which is very spectacular.

"Xiongguan Dingningyan, the mountains are even purple, the land is controlled by the Yellow River North, and Jincheng is strong in gold." This is the ancient people's praise for Pianguan. As early as the Warring States Period, this was the battlefield broken by King Wuling of Zhao. Wei Chijingde, a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, built the Jiulong Temple in Guandong, and Yangwei Town passed three passes in Song Dynasty. The existing Guancheng was built in the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and it is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Yanmenguan consists of Guancheng, Wengcheng and besieged city. The wall of Guancheng is 1 0m high and about1km in circumference.

5. The relative height of Mianshan Mountain is over 1000m, which is a branch of Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan Mountain) extending northward. Mianshan, also known as Jieshan, is located 20 kilometers southeast of Jiexiu City. It is a provincial-level scenic spot with high mountains and steep slopes, many cliffs, dense pine and cypress trees and beautiful natural scenery.

There are many landscapes in Mianshan Mountain, including Baiyun Temple, Yan Guang Temple, Yunzhong Temple, Dizang Temple, Shigu Temple, Longwang Temple, Bailong, Talking Desk, Chessboard Stone, Wulong Tomb and Snake Cliff. There is also iron pot water, the diameter is 1 m. Water flows in from the cliff, does not overflow, and tastes sweet, which is called "a pot of spring". To the south of the spring, there is a tortuous stone step that stretches for 500 meters, that is, it reaches the deep valley at the bottom of the ditch, and there is also "cave water", which makes people feel relaxed and happy with the surrounding green hills and strange trees and flowers.

Introduction of Three Major Tourist Attractions in Shanxi Province

Introduction of Three Major Tourist Attractions in Shanxi Province

Shanxi Province is a parallelogram inclined from northeast to southwest, which is a typical loess-covered mountain plateau with high terrain in northeast and low terrain in southwest. Next, I brought you three major tourist attractions in Shanxi Province. Welcome to read!

1, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area in Xinzhou, Shanxi (5A-level scenic spot, world cultural heritage, national scenic spot, national forest park, national cultural protection unit)

It is not only one of the five holy places of Buddhism in the world, one of the top ten famous mountains in China, but also one of the tourism ace products launched by China. Wutai Mountain is named for its five peaks protruding and flat summit. Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva with infinite wisdom. There are many temples here, and it is said that there are 128 temples. Now there are 47 temples, most of which were built by emperors under the imperial edict, and many emperors come to worship.

2. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi (5A scenic spot, world cultural heritage, national cultural protection unit)

If you don't see it with your own eyes, you won't feel one-tenth of the shock at all. The statues in Yungang Grottoes are magnificent and colorful, with 45 caves and 5 1000 stone carvings, which is the beginning of the "China-ization" of grotto art and has experienced the vicissitudes of 1500 years. It is the largest "ancient cave group" in China, and it is one of the four artistic treasures of caves in China. It is a treasure of world culture and art, and also a world tourist card of Shanxi.

3. Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City (5A-level scenic spot, world cultural heritage, historical and cultural ancient city, national cultural protection unit)

Pingyao Ancient City is one of the 4 1 places in the world selected by The New York Times. It is the best historical and humanistic classic tourist attraction and one of the "four ancient cities" in China with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is the birthplace of Shanxi merchants, the ancient commercial center of China and the financial birthplace of China. It is also a living sample of ancient cities in China. As a tourist attraction, it is really an ancient city. ;

What are the interesting places in Shanxi? Introduction of tourist attractions in Shanxi.

1, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area in Xinzhou, Shanxi (5A-level scenic spot, world cultural heritage, national scenic spot, national forest park, national cultural protection unit) This is not only one of the five holy places of Buddhism in the world, one of the top ten famous mountains in China, but also one of the tourism ace products launched by China. Wutai Mountain is named for its five peaks protruding and flat summit. Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva with infinite wisdom. There are many temples here, and it is said that there are 128 temples. There are now 47 temples, most of which were built by royal decree.

2. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province (A-level scenic spot, world cultural heritage, national cultural protection unit) The statues of Yungang Grottoes are magnificent and colorful, with 45 caves and 5 1000 stone carvings, which is the beginning of the "China-ization" of grottoes art and has experienced the vicissitudes of 1500 years.

3. Pingyao Ancient City (5A-level scenic spot, world cultural heritage, historical and cultural ancient city, national cultural protection unit) Pingyao Ancient City is one of the 4 1 places in the world selected by The New York Times. It is the best historical and humanistic classic tourist attraction and one of the "four ancient cities" in China with a history of more than 2,700 years. It is the birthplace of Shanxi merchants, the ancient commercial center of China and the financial birthplace of China. It is also a living sample of ancient cities in China.