Historical origin of outbound tourism

1. Try to describe the development and evolution of outbound tourism. Hehe, your question is only that of our professor China.

It really can't be explained clearly in one or two sentences here. I can only tell you my summary from the perspective of a tour operator.

The development of tourism in any country originates from the tourists in that country. The sentence I summed up has been used by many operators for a long time, that is, "what kind of tourists there are, what kind of tourism market there is", so the development of tourism will come down to tourists' understanding of tourism. Today, most tourists in China are seeking to "have been there", so the travel society in China has created elite projects.

The "tourism products" of "9 countries 1 1 day" will be "dizzy" if this project is seen by tourists from developed countries! Will spit,

Therefore, the development of tourism depends on tourists and on making tourism products in advance. However, the most troublesome thing at present is that any new tourism products, just after the maturity, are easily copied by peers! And sell it at a low price! Before the developer's cost was earned back, it was taken away by some powerful "strong people" and "stolen", which made the product creators want to cry. China's tourism development must be supported by the state! ! ! Talent development

so far

We'll discuss it when there are problems.

2. I am a senior three this year and want to write the history of studying abroad. Does anyone know what it's like to study history abroad? Going abroad to study science and technology instead of learning science and technology to promote the development of productive forces is actually fooling the history taught by foreigners and creating waste PS. Aldo 12 From: Europe/Switzerland/Ticino. Civilizations in other parts of the world preceded those in China. The writing system in Egypt and Mesopotamia (actually a place with a history of 5,000 years) predates writing by 2,000 years. (Sumerian writing system 3.500 BC) uruk, the first city in the world, can be traced back to 7000 years ago in today's Iraq. Even compared with Europe, China is not so old. The life of Confucius overlaps with that of Pythagoras and Socrates. China was reunified for the first time in 22 1 BC, a century after Alexander the Great founded the Greek Empire, and several centuries before the heyday of the Roman Empire and the decline of the Etruscans (in Italy). There is no doubt that the history of China is one of the oldest and complicated in the world. In terms of time, some civilizations in other parts of the world predate China.

Writing appeared in Egypt and Mesopotamia (a place with a history of 5,000 years) 2000 years earlier than that in China. Sumerian characters appeared in 3500 BC.

Uruk, the first city in the world, is located in the present Iraqi territory, dating back to 7000 years ago. Even compared with Europe, China is not so old. Confucius lived in the same era as Pythagoras and Socrates.

China was reunified for the first time in 22 1 BC. Alexander the Great established the Alexander Empire a century ago, and the Roman Empire reached its peak only a few centuries after the Etruscan collapse. There is no doubt that the history of China is the oldest and most complicated in the world.

(Translator's Note: Etruscans, an ancient European civilization active in Italy from the tenth century BC to the first century BC, once ruled early Rome, then gradually weakened and finally merged into Rome and the Republic. Egypt: The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 4000 BC, and the pre-Egyptian dynasty began around 3 100 BC. Menes unified Egypt and established the first dynasty, which ended in 30 BC when Rome conquered the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt.

Mesopotamia: Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek name of the two river basins, which means "the place between the two rivers", namely the Euphrates River and the Tigris River. The Sumerians who lived in it invented cuneiform characters around 3200 BC, and the beginning of Sumerian civilization can be traced back to 4000 BC.

Around 2000 BC, King Lugal Zaghisi of Umma (about 2373- 2349 BC) conquered the southern city-states, established the Sumerian state, and made uruk its capital. It was destroyed by Akkad at the end of 24th century BC.

Alexander: Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), the king of Macedonian Empire and Emperor Alexander III, established the Alexander Empire. After his early death, the empire fell into civil war and then split because there was no legal heir. There are written records found in the Shang Dynasty 1600 BC. The following Zhou Dynasty in 1046 BC was the first time that we saw that the word "China" refers to the land of the Yellow River, and the word "Huaxia" refers to the culture and people of the Yellow River. We have also seen the first evidence of the concept of "destiny", which is a dynasty system that lasted until the 20th century. Zhou dynasty used destiny to legalize its takeover of Shang dynasty. If someone really wants to have an academic debate, you can debate whether Shang Dynasty or Zhou Dynasty was the "real" beginning of China. I don't see any good reason to move the starting point to the Qin Dynasty or the Han Dynasty. People say that the reason why China is ancient is not the starting date. We all know that this is not the first civilization. It is called "ancient" because it lasts the longest. Other ethnic groups affected by this, such as Greece and Rome. It no longer exists. The written records of Shang dynasty in BC 1600 have been found.

The following Zhou Dynasty used "China" to refer to the land where the Yellow River flowed for the first time in BC 1046, while "Huaxia" was used to refer to the culture and people of the Yellow River. It can also be seen that the concept of "fate" appeared for the first time and was continuously used by the dynasty system until the 20 th century.

Zhou used destiny to legalize the act of replacing businessmen. If some people really want a rational point of view, you will think carefully about who is the "real" founder of China, Shang or Zhou.

I don't think it's good to put the origin in Qin or Han Dynasty. People think that China is not ancient because of its founding time.

We all know that it is not the first ancient civilization. It is said to be "ancient" because it is the oldest civilization that has continued to this day.

Other empires mentioned in this series, such as Alexandria and Rome, have died out. Darth Ballard comes from: The third planetary carrier in the solar system is more like 3800-4000 years, more like 3800-4000 years.

Report | Collection | 3rd Floor | Bury a red envelope | Like | Reward | Reply | Comments (23) Naive audience: 2016-1-1711:53 Wait, I really want to find something magical. Z77560: 2016-1-1712:13: 34 There's nothing shameful about commenting that foreigners bombed other civilizations! ~ ~ z77560: 2016-1-1712:14: 23 Comment on naive views.

3. Using the knowledge of cultural life, briefly explain the main reasons for the rapid development of outbound tourism in China. The scale of outbound tourism reflects the level of social consumption, and the fundamental reason is the sustained economic development in China.

The premise and basic factors are the continuous improvement of people's income and living standards, and the continuous improvement of people's overall consumption level. There are other reasons, people's consumption psychology and consumption concept have changed. From the perspective of consumption types, the consumption structure is constantly enriched, from survival and development consumption to enjoyment consumption.

From the perspective of enterprises, to expand the scale of inbound tourism, domestic related enterprises and tourism industry should change the mode of economic development, adjust the economic structure, vigorously develop the tertiary industry and vigorously develop tourism. Relevant domestic enterprises should formulate correct development strategies, constantly innovate independently, strengthen management, provide high-quality domestic tourism products and routes, meet the needs of foreign tourism markets and enhance their competitiveness.

It is necessary to build a brand of domestic tourism products, operate in good faith and enhance the reputation and image of domestic tourism.

4. Origin and Background of Travel Agency China Travel Agency was established in June 1949 1 1, which is the first travel agency in New China.

As the leading enterprise of China Travel Agency, China Travel Agency Head Office has developed from a travel agency that mainly receives overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into an international travel agency that integrates inbound, outbound and domestic tourism, and receives hundreds of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists every year. He has successively joined and become a full member of China Travel Agency Association, Asia Pacific Travel Association (PATA), American Travel Wholesalers Association (USTOA), American Travel Agency Association (ASTA), International Air Transport Association (IATA) and other international travel organizations, and has established close cooperative relations with hundreds of international travel agencies with good reputation. It was established under the background of reform and opening up and increasingly frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries. It was established under the background of first meeting the needs of overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to return to China.

5. Origin and Background of Travel Agency China Travel Agency was established in June 1949 1 1, which is the first travel agency in New China.

As the leading enterprise of China Travel Agency, China Travel Agency Head Office has developed from a travel agency that mainly receives overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan into an international travel agency that integrates inbound, outbound and domestic tourism, and receives hundreds of thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists every year. He has successively joined and become a full member of China Travel Agency Association, Asia Pacific Travel Association (PATA), American Travel Wholesalers Association (USTOA), American Travel Agency Association (ASTA), International Air Transport Association (IATA) and other international travel organizations, and has established close cooperative relations with hundreds of international travel agencies with good reputation. It was established under the background of reform and opening up and increasingly frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries. It was established under the background of first meeting the needs of overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to return to China.

6. The historical origin of China's excellent tourist city After the reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly. In order to promote the development of urban tourism and promote the rapid development of the whole tourism industry. 1In March, 1995, the National Tourism Administration issued the "Notice on Launching the Selection Campaign for the Establishment of Excellent Tourism Cities in China". 1996 in April, the National Tourism Administration held a symposium on tourism work in some cities in Beijing, which opened the prelude to the national work of striving for Excellence. After 1997' s in-depth investigation and active preparation, 1998, the National Tourism Administration issued the Inspection Standards for Excellent Tourist Cities in China (Trial) and the Acceptance Measures for Excellent Tourist Cities in China. In the same year, with the consent of the State Council and the Central Civilization Office, the National Tourism Administration set up a steering committee to create an excellent tourist city in China, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the smooth development of excellence. In 2003, the National Tourism Administration issued the revised Inspection Standard for Excellent Tourist Cities in China, which established a scientific basis for excellence.

The work of "creating excellence" mainly includes six steps: declaration, creation, self-examination, preliminary examination, acceptance and approval of naming; 20 categories, 176 items, total score 1000.

7. The origin of China's tourist signs. Simply put, China's tourist signs originated from the Long Que in the Ma Dynasty (bronze galloping horse in the Eastern Han Dynasty) and are national cultural relics (bronzes). In June 5438+0983+00, Tongbenma in the Eastern Han Dynasty was identified as a tourist symbol of China by the National Tourism Administration, a national treasure cultural relic in June 5438+0986, and the first batch of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad in June 2002.

Related introduction:

Malone's super sparrow, a huge horse stepped on the back of the flying sparrow. The sparrow looked back in surprise, showing the majestic posture of the horse soaring and running rapidly.

Extended data

Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province. This is the land of China's tourist symbol, which is called "China's tourist symbol capital". Bronze galloping in the Eastern Han Dynasty is a valuable bronze handicraft under the influence of the social custom of respecting horses in the Han Dynasty. Horse is an important means of transportation, military equipment and agricultural production animal power in Han Dynasty.

Hu Yang, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, wrote the Complete Works of National Treasures handed down from ancient times: "This bronze steed, which was cast 2,000 years ago, is vivid in shape, accurate in proportion, and its limbs completely conform to the horse's action habits, which has amazed many archaeologists and artists at home and abroad.