Baqiao travel

The cultural relics in Baqiao District mainly include Banpo Site in Neolithic Age, Mijiaya Site, Laoniupo Mining and Metallurgy Site in Yin and Shang Dynasties and 23 sites in Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period, Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, with 3 tombs1block, 0/90 inscriptions1block and 7 others. During the period of 1988, 244 cultural relics sites in the whole region were surveyed, and 8 cultural relics protection units at all levels were announced. Among them, the national protection unit 1 place (Banpo site); 7 provincial cultural relics protection units; Laoniupo, Xinsi, Waldo, Mijiaya, Baling, Queen Mother Bo's Tomb, Dou Taihou's Tomb, etc. Fort Huang Chao is the place where Huang Chao rebels stationed troops when they attacked Chang 'an. The mountains and forests are dense, and the water is wide and the valley is deep. One hundred thousand soldiers, wrapped in headscarves, were transported back to the loess from outside Chang 'an and paved the training platform. So far, the sound of horses and chariots has echoed. Huang Chao Fort Scenic Area is dominated by lakes and mountains, valleys and streams, and Cangshan Mountain.

Fort Huang Chao is located in the hinterland of Dongli Mountain, 30 kilometers away from Xi 'an. Surrounded by mountains and gurgling streams, the four seasons are evergreen. Four poems handed down locally describe: "There are pines and cypresses on the top and four waters on the bottom; There is a Qian Shan cover in front and a five-dragon guard in the back. " She is like a gentle and graceful girl, but the veil doesn't show her true colors. She is close at hand, but so far few people know her true face.

"Huang Chao Fort" was called "Jiulong Mountain" in ancient times, and the mountains and valleys of more than ten kilometers in Fiona Fang crisscross to form a closed shape with steep terrain. Wild fruit trees such as pine and cypress, acacia, chestnut and walnut grow in the mountains, with dense shrubs and bamboos, deep valleys and dense forests, full of clear springs and gurgling streams; Common foxes and rabbits run on the ditch slope, pheasants fly in the forest, birds chirp, hooves hum gently, cicadas come and go, bees flap their wings, butterflies chase, and flowers bloom all over the mountain. There are even more magical and interesting scenes, such as the rugged rocks beside the ditch, or the tiger's nest, the golden frog looking up at the sky, the horses fighting for drinks, or the shepherd boy playing the flute, chanting poems to the moon, and the monk worshiping the Buddha ... it's dizzying, so imagine how you want.

Today's "Fort Huang Chao" has beautiful scenery and new scenery in four seasons. Clouds are as white as cotton, fog is like yarn, it is sunny and rainy, and the weather is myriad, the mountain wind is slow, and the fragrance floats with it; Gullies and slopes are all over orchards, and mountain fruits change with the seasons. The house is hidden in the depths of the tree-lined, plowing the fields on the hillside, urchins picking fruits on the branches, and three or five village girls get together to chat. A real pastoral poem, immersive, feels like a floating fairyland. There are many magical stories circulating in the local area, all related to specific mountains, rocks, forests and water. This place has been developed into "Fort Huang Chao Forest Park". If you want to find a paradise, you and your team are invited here.

According to historical records, at the end of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army, rose up and called himself "General" of Wang Huang. First, the southern expedition to Fuzhou and Guangzhou. In 88 1 year, he led the army from Shandong to the west, fought bravely all the way, broke through Tongguan, occupied Chang 'an, Tang Dou, and ascended the throne in Hanyuan Temple in 65438+February of that year, establishing the peasant regime of Daqi. In 883, due to the infighting of the rebel army, the mutiny of Zhu Wen and the counterattack of the Tang Dynasty, a vigorous peasant revolutionary struggle failed. In April of the same year, the insurgents withdrew from Chang 'an. According to folklore, after Huang Chao withdrew from Chang 'an, in order to attack Chang 'an again, he stationed troops and raised horses, hiding his troops in the depths of Dongli Mountain. This place is surrounded by mountains and dense forests, with ravines criss-crossing like pockets, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack. Soldiers can be hidden here, and it is very close to Chang 'an. When attacking the city, a flash of lightning can be formed, which shows the hidden dangers here.

Historical vicissitudes, Huang Chao's "Until September 8th, Qiu Lai, bloom, I killed all the flowers, fragrant array all over Chang 'an, the city is full of golden flowers. "This heroic poem is widely circulated in China. Huang Chao stationed troops here to raise horses, sympathized with the people, and was deeply loved by the people. After the retreat of the Rebel Army, the local people changed the original "Jiulong Mountain" to "Huang Chao Fort" as a memorial for generations. Ba Ling, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is the tomb of Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. Located in the north of Bailuyuan, south of Moning Miao Village in Wang Xi Street, more than ten kilometers away from Xi. The base of the mausoleum is formed on a slope, magnificent as a phoenix spreading its wings, so the locals call this place "Fengzui", also known as Qingfeng Mountain.

Liu Heng (202- 157 BC), the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was made king by his father when he was seven years old (195 BC). During his reign, he practiced the policy of "rest and recuperation", reduced local taxes, taxes and prison sentences, so that agricultural production resumed development, food was supplied to Man Cang, society was stable, and money and grain were numerous, which was known as the rule of Wenjing in history. Emperor Wen of Han lived a simple life, and the mausoleum was built on the mountain. The funerary objects in the mausoleum are all clay-fired pottery, but there are no gold, silver and jewels to mourn, not even ordinary bronzes; The funeral ceremony is also very simple, so there is a folk saying that Emperor Wen buried the sky. Emperor Wendi loved his parents all his life. Until his death, he ordered his wife, Empress Dou, to entertain his mother, Empress Bo, and was willing to repay his kindness with his wife and mother after his death. After Emperor Xian's Mausoleum in Han Dynasty, his mother, Empress Dowager Bo, Nanling and Empress Dou's Mausoleum were in the form of a top wife and a back mother, which was praised by later generations.

Nanling is the tomb of Bo, the mother of Emperor Gaozu, located in the northwest of Baoqi Village, Zhaizhai Township. Whale Valley is located 2 kilometers south of Dizhai Town, Bailuyuan, at the junction of Baqiao District and Chang 'an County. The natural scenery in the ditch is very beautiful, and the scenery is different all year round. Yangchun mountain flowers are everywhere, competing for each other; In the hot summer, the sun is covered and the coolness attacks people; In late autumn, red leaves are in full bloom; In winter, the mountains are covered with silver, and the pear trees in Yushu. Lush vegetation, lush bamboo forests, winding springs, clear water rippling, microwave rippling, spectacular waterfalls hanging curtains, flying beads splashing jade, known as Xi' an scenery.